Datong, located in the northern part of Shanxi Province, is a city rich in cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes. Known for its ancient Buddhist temples, impressive cave art, and well-preserved historical sites, city is a hidden gem in China that offers a unique glimpse into the country’s deep-rooted history. This travel guide will provide you with everything you need to know for an unforgettable trip to Datong.
Essential Information
- Location: City is located in the northern part of Shanxi Province, approximately 230 kilometers (143 miles) west of Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and about 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Beijing.
- Population: Around 3.4 million people.
- Climate: Datong experiences a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild and pleasant.
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY).
- Language: Mandarin is the primary language spoken in Datong. However, you may encounter some locals speaking the Datong dialect, but most signs and services are in standard Mandarin.
Interesting Facts About Datong
- Ancient Cultural Heritage: City is home to the famous Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site that contains over 50,000 Buddhist statues and carvings dating back to the 5th and 6th centuries.
- The Hanging Monastery: One of China’s most remarkable architectural feats, the Hanging Monastery is built into a cliffside, offering a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape.
- Historical Importance: Datong was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty and has been an important military and cultural center in northern China for centuries.
- Coal Mining Hub: City is known for its coal industry, and while it’s more recognized for its historical significance, it also plays a vital role in China’s energy production.
How to Get There
- By Air: The Datong Yungang Airport serves the city with flights to and from major cities in China.
- By Train: Datong is connected by high-speed trains to Beijing, Taiyuan, and other major cities. The Datong Railway Station is a central hub for both long-distance and local trains.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses run regularly between Datong and nearby cities, including Taiyuan and Beijing. The Datong Bus Station is the main terminal for intercity travel.
- By Car: If you’re traveling from Beijing, city is about a 4-hour drive via the G6 Beijing-Taiyuan Expressway. Renting a car is an option, especially for travelers who prefer flexibility.
Best Things to Do in Datong
- Yungang Grottoes: One of China’s most spectacular cultural sites, the Yungang Grottoes consists of 53 caves and 51,000 statues, with some dating back to the 5th century. The intricate carvings and Buddhist relics offer a window into ancient Chinese religious art.
- Hanging Monastery (Xuankong Si): The Hanging Monastery is a must-see attraction in Datong. Suspended on a cliff face, this monastery is a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and is home to temples dedicated to Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.
- Datong City Wall: Explore the Datong City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty and provides a glimpse into the city’s military history. The wall offers panoramic views of the surrounding city and its modern developments.
- Shanhua Temple: A Buddhist temple dating back to the Tang Dynasty, Shanhua Temple is home to beautiful statues and ancient architecture. It is a peaceful place to learn about the history of Buddhism in the region.
- Nine Dragon Wall: The Nine Dragon Wall is a beautiful example of ancient Chinese architectural art, with intricately detailed ceramic tiles depicting nine majestic dragons. It is one of the largest and most famous in China.
Best Accommodation Options
- Luxury: For a luxurious stay, consider Datong International Hotel or Shanxi Grand Hotel. Both offering modern amenities, elegant interiors, and convenient access to the city’s top attractions.
- Mid-Range: Holiday Inn Express Datong and Yungang International Hotel provide comfortable accommodations with good facilities, such as restaurants, fitness centers, and business services.
- Budget: For budget travelers, 7 Days Inn and GreenTree Inn. They offer clean and affordable options with good access to transportation and local attractions.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Yungang Grottoes: As one of the most important cultural sites in China. the Yungang Grottoes showcase the country’s ancient Buddhist art. The grottoes feature colossal statues, intricate carvings, and beautifully preserved murals.
- Hanging Monastery: The Hanging Monastery is a fusion of Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian architectural styles. This stunning structure is perched high on the cliffs of Mount Heng and is an awe-inspiring sight.
- Datong City Wall: The ancient city wall of Datong, which was originally built to protect the city, has been partially preserved. It is an excellent example of traditional Chinese fortifications and offers a glimpse into Datong’s strategic importance in ancient times.
- Datong’s Old City: Stroll through the old city of Datong. It retains much of its historical charm, including traditional architecture, markets, and cultural relics.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining: City offers delicious local cuisine, including dishes like Datong steamed buns (a local delicacy), shuanrou (hotpot-style meats), and hand-pulled noodles. Shanxi’s famous vinegar also plays an important role in many local dishes. Be sure to try the mutton skewers and braised noodles.
- Nightlife: Datong is not known for a bustling nightlife scene, but there are still several places to enjoy a relaxed evening. The Wutai Mountain Road area has cafes, tea houses, and some bars. For a more traditional experience, try a tea ceremony or visit a KTV (karaoke) bar.
Day Trips from Datong
- Pingyao: A UNESCO World Heritage site located about 3-4 hours from Datong by car. Pingyao is a well-preserved ancient town that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. Its ancient city walls and traditional architecture make it a fascinating day trip.
- Wutai Mountain: Wutai Mountain is one of China’s most sacred Buddhist sites. Located about 4-5 hours from Datong, the mountain is home to ancient temples, stunning scenery, and peaceful hiking trails.
- Yuanping: A 2-hour drive from Datong, Yuanping is a beautiful town known for its historical temples and natural beauty. It’s a quieter destination for those looking to explore China’s rural side.
Getting Around Datong
- Public Transport: Datong has an extensive bus network that covers most parts of the city and major attractions. However, it can be challenging for non-Mandarin speakers, so it’s useful to have a local guide or translation app.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are available throughout the city, and apps like Didi can help you navigate Datong with ease.
- Bicycles: For an eco-friendly way to explore, bicycle rentals are available in several parts of Datong. Cycling is a great way to experience the city at your own pace, especially around the city wall and parks.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Currency: Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and shopping malls, but smaller shops and restaurants may prefer cash. Carrying some cash is always a good idea.
- Weather: Datong has cold winters, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, so pack accordingly if traveling in winter. Summers can be hot, so bring light, breathable clothing.
- Safety: Datong is generally a safe city, but like any large city, be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas.
Conclusion
Datong is a captivating destination for those looking to explore China’s ancient history, Buddhist heritage, and stunning natural beauty. From the awe-inspiring Yungang Grottoes to the architectural wonder of the Hanging Monastery, Datong offers a wealth of experiences for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. With a mix of cultural landmarks, modern amenities, and friendly locals, it’s a city that promises a unique and memorable travel experience. Whether you’re visiting for its ancient wonders or discovering its tranquil beauty, Datong is a must-see destination in Shanxi Province.
