Pingyao, located in Shanxi Province, is one of China’s most beautifully preserved ancient towns, offering visitors a step back in time to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, city is famed for its well-preserved architecture, traditional culture, and historical significance. Whether you’re interested in ancient city walls, traditional architecture, or exploring local life, Pingyao provides a truly authentic Chinese experience.
Essential Information
- Location: City is located in the central part of Shanxi Province, about 90 kilometers (56 miles) south of Taiyuan, the provincial capital, and around 700 kilometers (430 miles) southwest of Beijing.
- Population: Approximately 50,000 people.
- Climate: Pingyao experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when temperatures are moderate and comfortable for sightseeing.
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY).
- Language: Mandarin is the official language. While locals may speak a bit of the Pingyao dialect, most signs and services are in Mandarin, and many locals in tourist areas can communicate in basic English.
Interesting Facts About Pingyao
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Pingyao’s old city center, with its complete city walls, ancient streets, and traditional buildings, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering visitors a chance to experience China as it was centuries ago.
- Ancient Commercial Hub: This place was once the financial center of China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was home to China’s first bank, Rishengchang, which still operates as a museum today.
- Historical Significance: As an ancient walled city, Pingyao is an outstanding example of a traditional Han Chinese city, preserving the ancient city planning and architectural styles that have influenced urban design across China.
- Cultural Heritage: The city has a rich cultural heritage, showcasing the traditions of Shanxi Province, including Shanxi noodles, local folk arts, and traditional crafts.
How to Get There
- By Air: City does not have its own airport. The nearest airport is Taiyuan Wusu International Airport, about 1.5 to 2 hours away by car. From there, you can take a train, bus, or private car to Pingyao.
- By Train: Pingyao is accessible via Pingyao Ancient City Railway Station, which connects to major cities such as Taiyuan, Beijing, and Xi’an. The high-speed rail options make it relatively easy to travel to Pingyao from nearby cities.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses to Pingyao are available from nearby cities like Taiyuan, and the main bus station is located just outside the ancient city.
- By Car: City is easily accessible by car from Taiyuan, Beijing, or Xi’an. The drive from Taiyuan takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, while from Beijing, it takes approximately 7-8 hours.
Best Things to Do in Pingyao
- Explore the Ancient City Wall: The Pingyao City Wall, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, offers a glimpse into the city’s military past. You can walk along its preserved sections and enjoy panoramic views of the old city.
- Rishengchang Exchange Shop: A historical site and museum, Rishengchang is the first-ever Chinese bank, founded during the Qing Dynasty. The site provides insights into China’s early banking system and is a must-visit for history buffs.
- Pingyao Ancient Government Office: Visit this ancient administrative building, which served as the headquarters for the local government during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The architecture is a blend of traditional Chinese styles.
- Shuanglin Temple: A short drive from the city , this 1,500-year-old Buddhist temple is famous for its impressive collection of painted clay statues. It is one of the best-preserved temples in Shanxi Province.
- Pingyao Ancient Streets: Wander through the cobbled streets lined with traditional courtyard houses, shops selling local handicrafts, and tea houses. The city’s historical charm is best experienced by walking around and soaking in the atmosphere.
Best Accommodation Options
- Luxury: For a luxury stay, consider the Pingyao Yunjin Hotel, which offers comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and a traditional Chinese architectural style. Another option is the Pingyao Fengya International Hotel, offering a mix of Western and Chinese styles in its service and design.
- Mid-Range: Pingyao International Hotel and Wang’s Family Courtyard Hotel offer comfortable, mid-range options with a focus on traditional Chinese architecture and design, while maintaining modern conveniences.
- Budget: For budget travelers, Yuan’s Family Guesthouse and Pingyao Hostel offer clean, simple rooms and are located conveniently near the city center, allowing for easy access to all major attractions.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Pingyao Ancient City: The heart of Pingyao is its old city center, where you can wander along narrow lanes, explore traditional shops, and admire the ancient architecture. The city wall, temples, and courtyards make it a captivating cultural destination.
- Rishengchang: This ancient exchange shop, now a museum, showcases the history of China’s banking industry, particularly in the Qing Dynasty. It’s one of the city’s top attractions, providing fascinating insights into Pingyao’s role as a financial hub.
- Shuanglin Temple: A short distance from Pingyao, Shuanglin Temple is a beautiful Buddhist temple complex known for its 2,000 clay statues, some of which date back over a thousand years. It’s one of Shanxi’s oldest and most important temples.
- Pingyao Folk Museum: This museum offers an in-depth look at traditional Pingyao culture, including folk art, architecture, and ancient customs. A great place to understand the daily life of Pingyao residents through the ages.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining: City is famous for its traditional Shanxi cuisine. Be sure to try Pingyao beef, Shanxi vinegar, and Dao Xiao Mian (hand-pulled noodles). Street food in Pingyao is also a great way to sample local specialties, including small steamed buns and pancakes with bean paste.
- Nightlife: Pingyao has a quiet and relaxed nightlife scene compared to larger cities. However, you can enjoy tea houses, traditional KTV karaoke spots, and quiet cafes scattered throughout the city. The evenings are a great time to stroll through the ancient streets, taking in the charm of the lit-up architecture and the peaceful atmosphere.
Day Trips from Pingyao
- Wutai Mountain: Located about 4-5 hours away, Wutai Mountain is one of China’s holiest Buddhist mountains. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient temples, stunning scenery, and hiking trails.
- Taiyuan: A 1.5-hour drive from Pingyao, Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province and offers attractions such as the Shanxi Museum, Jinci Temple, and Yingze Park.
- Mount Heng: About 2-3 hours from Pingyao, Mount Heng (Hengshan) is one of the Five Great Mountains of China. The area is known for its religious significance, dramatic landscapes, and hiking routes.
Getting Around Pingyao
- Walking: The best way to explore Pingyao is by foot. The ancient city center is compact, and walking is the ideal way to experience its history and charm.
- Bicycles: Bicycle rentals are available, and biking through the city can offer a pleasant way to see more of the area.
- Electric Carts: For those who prefer not to walk, electric carts are available for hire to get around the city’s historical areas.
- Taxis: Taxis are available for longer trips or when visiting attractions outside the city center, like Shuanglin Temple.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Language: While Mandarin is the official language, knowing basic phrases or using a translation app can be helpful in more remote areas of Pingyao.
- Currency: Pingyao is a tourist-friendly town, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels and larger restaurants. However, it’s recommended to carry cash for smaller shops and local vendors.
- Weather: Pingyao has hot summers and cold winters. Be sure to dress accordingly depending on the season and pack a good pair of walking shoes for exploring the cobbled streets.
- Wi-Fi: Free Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, but some smaller establishments may not have internet access. It’s a good idea to get a local SIM card for easier communication and navigation.
- Local Etiquette: Chinese culture places emphasis on politeness, so make sure to greet people respectfully, especially when visiting religious sites. Bargaining is common in local markets.
Conclusion
Pingyao is an enchanting town that offers a rare opportunity to experience the authentic charm of ancient China. Its well-preserved architecture, fascinating history, and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination in Shanxi Province. From the ancient city wall to the traditional eateries and the serene temples, Pingyao promises to leave you with lasting memories. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or just looking to experience traditional China, Pingyao is a destination worth exploring.
