Essential Information
Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia, is a bustling hub of trade, culture, and history. Located on the island of Sulawesi, it is known for its strategic coastal position, rich maritime heritage, and vibrant urban life. This city, once known as Ujung Pandang, offers a blend of traditional Sulawesi culture and modernity, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation.
- Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- Language: Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, though local languages such as Bugis and Makassarese are widely spoken.
- Climate: Makassar has a tropical climate with year-round warmth and humidity. The rainy season typically lasts from November to March, with temperatures averaging between 24°C (75°F) and 32°C (90°F).
- Time Zone: GMT +8
- Visa: Many nationalities can enter Indonesia visa-free for up to 30 days. For longer stays, you can apply for a visa extension or other visa types.
Interesting Facts
- Gateway to Eastern Indonesia: Makassar is a key transportation hub for the eastern part of Indonesia and serves as a gateway for exploring the region’s beautiful islands and natural wonders, including Tana Toraja and Kepulauan Togean.
- A Maritime City: Makassar’s history as a port city dates back to the 16th century when it was the center of the Gowa Sultanate and a major trade point in the spice trade.
- Culinary Heritage: The city is known for its delicious and unique cuisine, including fresh seafood and traditional dishes like Coto Makassar and Pallu Basa.
How to Get There
- By Air: Makassar’s Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (UPG) serves as the main entry point for travelers, offering both domestic and international flights. The airport is well-connected to major Indonesian cities, including Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya, as well as international destinations like Singapore and Kuala Lumpur.
- By Sea: Makassar is also accessible by ferry from other parts of Indonesia, particularly from nearby Sulawesi islands such as Bali and Java.
- By Land: If you’re coming from other cities on Sulawesi, buses and private cars are common ways to travel. The city is well connected by road networks to various towns and cities across the island.
Best Things to Do in Makassar
- Visit Fort Rotterdam: A historical landmark, Fort Rotterdam is a 17th-century Dutch fort that now houses museums and exhibits on the region’s colonial history and maritime culture. Explore its museums, including the La Galigo Museum, which showcases the region’s historical artifacts.
- Explore Losari Beach: A famous spot for watching the sunset, Losari Beach is lined with cafes and restaurants. It’s the perfect place to relax while enjoying the view of the Makassar Strait.
- Go to the Trans Studio Makassar: For family-friendly fun, Trans Studio is an indoor theme park with thrilling rides, attractions, and entertainment for all ages.
- Visit the Makassar Floating Mosque: A stunning modern mosque located by the sea, the Makassar Floating Mosque is an architectural marvel and a peaceful spot for reflection.
- Take a Trip to Tana Toraja: A unique day trip from Makassar, Tana Toraja is known for its distinct culture, traditional burial practices, and stunning mountainous landscapes. The region is rich in indigenous culture and offers a unique look into Sulawesi’s heritage.
Best Accommodation Options in Makassar
- Luxury:
- Hotel Remon: A five-star property offering luxury amenities, including a rooftop pool, spa, and international dining options. This hotel is ideal for travelers looking for comfort and elegance.
- The Rinra Makassar: A modern luxury hotel with spacious rooms, excellent service, and facilities such as an infinity pool, gym, and rooftop bar.
- Mid-Range:
- Four Points by Sheraton Makassar: Offering comfortable rooms, a pool, and easy access to popular tourist spots, this hotel strikes a balance between quality and affordability.
- Best Western Plus Makassar: This hotel is known for its convenient location and excellent facilities, including a pool, restaurant, and fitness center.
- Budget:
- Hotel Ibis Makassar: A budget-friendly option offering modern amenities, clean rooms, and a central location near key attractions.
- Airy Eco Makassar: A more affordable choice for travelers, this hotel offers basic amenities and a comfortable, no-frills experience.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Cultural Attractions:
- Museum Negeri Sulawesi Selatan: A great place to learn about the cultural diversity of South Sulawesi, this museum features collections of traditional clothing, tools, and historical artifacts from the region’s many ethnic groups.
- Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park: Known as the “Kingdom of Butterflies,” this national park is home to an impressive range of flora and fauna. You can hike to waterfalls, explore caves, and enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
- Modern Attractions:
- Mall Panakkukang: One of Makassar’s largest shopping malls, offering a variety of retail stores, restaurants, and entertainment options, including a cinema.
- Sky Lounge at Trans Studio Makassar: Enjoy a panoramic view of the city while sipping cocktails at this stylish rooftop bar.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining:
- Coto Makassar: A must-try dish in the city, Coto Makassar is a traditional beef soup served with rice and a side of ketupat (rice cake).
- Pallu Basa: Another local delicacy, this is a spicy beef stew made with a variety of herbs and spices.
- Roti Maros: Famous for its delicious traditional bread, Roti Maros is a must-try for breakfast.
- Dining Spots:
- La Piazza: A popular dining destination offering a range of Indonesian and Western cuisines in a comfortable setting.
- Pondok Coto Gagak Rimang: A well-known spot for the city’s iconic Coto Makassar dish.
- Nightlife:
- The Shore: A stylish bar and restaurant offering a laid-back atmosphere and live music. The perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.
- Kampoeng Popsa: A nightlife area with a mix of local bars, nightclubs, and cafes that come alive in the evenings. It’s the place to go if you want to enjoy the city’s vibrant nightlife scene.
Day Trips from Makassar
- Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park: Located just 30 minutes from Makassar. This park is home to incredible waterfalls, caves, and the famous butterfly sanctuary. It’s an excellent destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
- Togean Islands: A bit further from the city, the Togean Islands are a tropical paradise. Known for crystal-clear waters, white sand beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. It’s perfect for diving, snorkeling, and relaxing by the beach.
- Selayar Island: A hidden gem just off the coast of Makassar. Selayar offers pristine beaches, great diving spots, and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for an escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Getting Around Makassar
- Public Transport: Makassar has limited public transportation, but angkot (shared minivans) and bajaj (motorized rickshaws) are popular and affordable ways to get around the city.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available, but it’s best to use ride-hailing services like Grab or GoCar for more convenience and better pricing.
- Car Rentals: Renting a car is an option for travelers who wish to explore at their own pace. However, traffic can be congested, so it’s important to plan accordingly.
- Motorbike Rentals: For a more flexible way to navigate the city, renting a motorbike is a popular option among tourists.
Practical Tips
- Language: Bahasa Indonesia is widely spoken, but knowing a few words in the local languages, like Makassarese, can be helpful.
- Currency: Cash is preferred in many small shops and markets, so it’s advisable to carry Indonesian Rupiah. ATMs are widely available in the city.
- Weather: The city can be hot and humid, so wear light and breathable clothing. Don’t forget sunscreen, especially during the day.
- Safety: Makassar is generally safe, but like in any big city, keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.
Conclusion
Makassar offers a dynamic mix of culture, history, and modern attractions, making it a perfect destination for travelers looking to experience the authentic heart of Sulawesi. From its delicious food and historical landmarks to its nearby natural wonders and day trips, Makassar has something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, you’ll find plenty to do and explore in this exciting city. Plan your visit to Makassar for a memorable experience that combines the charm of the past with the vibrancy of the present!
