Essential Information
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a vibrant port city on the southwest coast of India in Kerala. Known as the “Queen of the Arabian Sea,” Kochi blends colonial history, scenic backwaters, traditional culture, and a modern urban vibe. From Portuguese-era churches to bustling spice markets and pristine beaches, city offers a unique mix of heritage and contemporary charm.
- Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather)
- Language: Malayalam, English (widely spoken), Hindi
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Weather: Tropical; monsoons from June to September
- Timezone: Indian Standard Time (IST), UTC +5:30
Interesting Facts About Kochi
- This city has one of the oldest Jewish communities in India, dating back over 2,000 years.
- It was a major spice trading hub for centuries and attracted traders from China, Arabia, and Europe.
- Fort Kochi is home to India’s oldest European church, St. Francis Church, where Vasco da Gama was once buried.
- The Chinese fishing nets in Kochi were introduced by Chinese traders in the 14th century.
- Kochi’s Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, was a gift from the Portuguese to the local ruler.
How to Get There
By Air
- Cochin International Airport (COK) is the largest airport in Kerala and India’s first fully solar-powered airport.
- Well-connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, and international cities like Dubai, Singapore, and London.
- Prepaid taxis, Uber, Ola, and KSRTC buses operate from the airport.
With Train
- Kochi has two main railway stations:
- Ernakulam Junction (ERS) – Major station for long-distance trains.
- Ernakulam Town (ERN) – Serves local and intercity trains.
- Connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai via express trains.
By Road
- City is accessible via National Highways NH66 and NH544.
- Long-distance buses operate from Bangalore (550 km), Chennai (700 km), and Trivandrum (200 km).
By Ferry
- Regular ferries connect Fort Kochi, Vypin Island, and Ernakulam.
Best Things to Do in Kochi
Historical & Cultural Attractions
- Fort Kochi – A colonial town with Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences.
- Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace) – A 16th-century palace with stunning Kerala murals.
- St. Francis Church – The oldest European church in India, once home to Vasco da Gama’s tomb.
- Paradesi Synagogue & Jew Town – The oldest active synagogue in the Commonwealth.
- Chinese Fishing Nets – Unique fishing structures introduced by Chinese traders.
- Hill Palace Museum – Former royal palace of the Maharaja of Kochi, now an archaeological museum.
Nature & Scenic Spots
- Marine Drive – A beautiful promenade with stunning views of the Arabian Sea.
- Cherai Beach – A serene beach perfect for swimming and water sports.
- Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary – A paradise for birdwatchers, located in the heart of the city.
- Kodanad Elephant Training Center – A rehabilitation center for rescued elephants.
Shopping & Local Markets
- Broadway & MG Road – Best for souvenirs, spices, and handicrafts.
- Jew Town Market – A hub for antiques, handicrafts, and spices.
- Lulu Mall – One of India’s largest malls with premium brands.
Best Accommodation Options in Kochi
Luxury Hotels
- Brunton Boatyard – CGH Earth – A luxury heritage hotel in Fort Kochi.
- Taj Malabar Resort & Spa – Offers a stunning harbor view and spa experience.
- Grand Hyatt Kochi Bolgatty – A modern 5-star hotel with lagoon views.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Fragrant Nature Kochi – A boutique hotel in Fort Kochi.
- Forte Kochi – A charming heritage hotel with colonial architecture.
- Radisson Blu Kochi – Centrally located with modern amenities.
Budget & Backpacker Hostels
- Zostel Kochi – A popular hostel for backpackers.
- Vedanta Wake Up! – Budget-friendly accommodation in Fort Kochi.
- Hostel by the Sea – A cozy hostel with a sea view.
Dining & Nightlife in Kochi
Best Kerala Cuisine
- Kashi Art Café – Great for traditional Kerala breakfast.
- Dhe Puttu – Famous for its Kerala dish, Puttu with curry.
- Rahmathulla Hotel – Best for Malabar biryani.
- Fusion Bay – Serves authentic Kerala seafood.
Street Food Must-Try
- Appam with Stew – A classic Kerala dish.
- Parotta with Beef Fry – A spicy Kerala delicacy.
- Banana Fritters (Pazham Pori) – A favorite local snack.
Best Bars & Nightlife
- Sky Grill Lounge Bar – A rooftop bar with great views.
- Mattancherry Bar – A cozy pub with vintage vibes.
- The Lounge Bar at Taj Malabar – A high-end experience.
Best Day Trips from Kochi
- Alleppey Backwaters – Take a houseboat cruise through scenic canals (55 km).
- Munnar – Famous for its tea plantations and waterfalls (130 km).
- Athirappilly Waterfalls – Kerala’s largest waterfall (70 km).
- Kumarakom – A serene backwater destination with bird sanctuaries (50 km).
- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – A paradise for birdwatchers (60 km).
Getting Around
- Kochi Metro – The best way to travel within the city.
- Auto-Rickshaws & Cabs – Uber, Ola, and prepaid autos are available.
- Local Buses – KSRTC buses connect all parts of the city.
- Ferry Services – Best for reaching Fort Kochi and Vypin Island.
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Wear Light Cotton Clothes: The weather is warm and humid.
- Use Public Transport: Ferries and metro are cheaper than taxis.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink bottled or filtered water.
- Bargain in Markets: Local shops often have high prices for tourists.
- Respect Religious Sites: Cover your shoulders and legs when visiting temples and churches.
Conclusion
Kochi is a city that blends history, nature, and modernity. Whether you’re exploring colonial-era forts, cruising the backwaters, savoring Kerala’s delicious seafood, or shopping for spices and antiques, this charming coastal city has something for every traveler. Don’t miss the unique blend of Portuguese, Dutch, and Indian cultures that make this place one of India’s most fascinating destinations.
