Sundarbans National Park, located in the eastern part of India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most unique and ecologically diverse regions in the world. Famous for its vast mangrove forests, rich wildlife, and unique ecosystem, Sundarbans is an unmissable destination for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and wildlife photographers. This comprehensive travel guide will provide you with essential information, tips, and recommendations for your trip to Sundarbans National Park.
Essential Information
Location: Sundarbans National Park is situated in the state of West Bengal, along the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers. The park covers an area of about 1,330 square kilometers, making it one of the largest mangrove forests in the world.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sundarbans is between November and March, during the cooler months when the weather is more pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
Wildlife: The park is home to the famous Royal Bengal tiger, which is the star attraction of Sundarbans. In addition to tigers, the park hosts a variety of animals such as spotted deer, saltwater crocodiles, wild boars, and over 250 species of birds, including kingfishers, herons, and egrets. The Sundarbans is also an important breeding ground for marine life, including fish and crabs.
Interesting Facts About Sundarbans
- World Heritage Status: Sundarbans National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique biodiversity and environmental significance.
- Mangrove Forests: The park is home to the largest continuous mangrove forest in the world. With intricate tidal waterways and an abundance of marine life.
- Royal Bengal Tigers: Sundarbans is renowned for its population of Royal Bengal tigers, which are specially adapted to living in the swampy, coastal environment. It is one of the few places where you can see tigers in such a unique habitat.
- Biodiversity Hotspot: The Sundarbans is a global biodiversity hotspot, with a complex ecosystem that includes mangroves, tidal rivers, mudflats, and saltwater marshes, providing habitat for a wide range of species.
How to Get There
- By Air: The nearest major airport to Sundarbans is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata, which is about 100 km from the park. Kolkata is well-connected to all major cities in India and several international destinations. From Kolkata, you can travel to Sundarbans by road or by boat.
- By Train: The closest railway station to the Sundarbans is Canning, located about 48 km from the park. From Canning, you can take a local ferry or boat to the park.
- By Road: Sundarbans can be accessed from Kolkata by road. The drive takes around 3-4 hours, depending on the specific entry point of the park. From there, boats are the main mode of transportation for exploring the area.
Best Things to Do in Sundarbans
- Tiger Safari: The primary attraction of Sundarbans National Park is the Royal Bengal tiger. The best way to spot these elusive big cats is by taking a boat safari through the park’s intricate network of waterways. The chances of sighting tigers are higher in the early morning and late afternoon hours.
- Boat Tours: The park is a network of tidal rivers, islands, and creeks, and exploring it by boat is the best way to experience its beauty and wildlife. You can hire a boat for a day trip or opt for longer cruises with overnight stays.
- Birdwatching: Sundarbans is a paradise for birdwatchers. With over 250 species of birds, including migratory species, it’s a great destination for those looking to spot a variety of birdlife in their natural habitat.
- Visit the Watch Towers: The park has several watchtowers, including the Sajnekhali Watch Tower, Sudhanyakhali, and Netidhopani. There visitors can get panoramic views of the forest and wildlife.
- Explore Local Villages: Take a walk through the nearby villages where you can witness the lives of local fishermen and farmers. The region is famous for its unique culture and traditions shaped by the river and forest.
Best Accommodation Options
Sundarbans offers a range of accommodation options, from rustic eco-lodges to comfortable resorts. Most accommodations are located on the outskirts of the park, providing easy access to boat rides and safaris.
- Sundarbans Jungle Camp: Located in the town of Gosaba, this eco-lodge offers an immersive experience in nature. With comfortable cottages, local cuisine, and easy access to boat tours.
- Sajnekhali Tourist Lodge: Managed by the West Bengal Forest Development Corporation. This lodge is located near the Sajnekhali Watch Tower, offering basic amenities and proximity to the park’s wildlife hotspots.
- Bonovilla Resort: A luxury resort near the park, Bonovilla offers well-appointed rooms and modern facilities, along with guided boat tours to explore the park.
- Royal Sundarbans Eco Resort: Situated on the outskirts of the park, this eco-friendly resort provides a comfortable stay with modern amenities, including a swimming pool, restaurant, and nature-based activities.
Good Attractions Around Sundarbans
- Sundarbans Tiger Reserve: The core of Sundarbans National Park. The Tiger Reserve is the best place to spot the Royal Bengal tiger and explore the unique mangrove ecosystem.
- Sagar Island: Located at the southern tip of Sundarbans. Sagar Island is home to the famous Ganga Sagar Mela, a religious gathering that attracts thousands of pilgrims.
- Ferry Ride to Jambudwip Island: Jambudwip is a small island in the Sundarbans that can be accessed via a ferry ride. The island is known for its peaceful surroundings and offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching and nature walks.
- Chandipur Beach: About 150 km from Sundarbans, Chandipur Beach offers a serene atmosphere. It is famous for its “disappearing” sea, where the water recedes up to 5 km during low tide.
Getting Around Sundarbans
- Boats and Ferries: The primary mode of transportation in the Sundarbans is by boat.
- Private Boats: Many tour operators offer private boats for safaris and sightseeing, which can be arranged in advance. The boats typically accommodate small groups of visitors and offer a personalized experience.
Day Trips from Sundarbans
- Kolkata (100 km): The bustling capital city of West Bengal, Kolkata is home to iconic attractions like the Victoria Memorial, Howrah Bridge, and Kalighat Temple. A day trip to Kolkata is an excellent way to experience the urban culture and history of the region.
- Sagar Island (50 km): A religious and cultural hub, Sagar Island is known for its temples and beautiful beaches.
- Henry’s Island (100 km): A peaceful beach destination, Henry’s Island is famous for its tranquil atmosphere, mangrove forests, and birdwatching opportunities. It’s a great spot to unwind after exploring the Sundarbans.
- Bakkhali (120 km): Located on the southern coast of West Bengal. Bakkhali offers sandy beaches and a calm environment, ideal for a relaxing day trip.
Practical Tips
- Book in Advance: It is advisable to book safaris and accommodation in advance. Especially during peak tourist season (November to March), as Sundarbans is a popular destination.
- Carry Cash: Most areas around the park, including local villages, may not have ATMs.
- Pack Light and Comfortable: Wear light, breathable clothing for boat rides and safaris. Also, pack a good pair of shoes for walking around watchtowers or local villages.
- Respect the Local Culture: The Sundarbans is home to local communities that depend on the forest and rivers for their livelihoods. Be mindful of their customs and ways of life.
Conclusion
Sundarbans National Park offers a unique and unforgettable experience for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers. With its unparalleled biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and opportunities for tiger sightings, it is one of India’s most extraordinary wildlife destinations. Whether you’re exploring the park by boat, observing the Royal Bengal tigers, or immersing yourself in local culture, a trip to Sundarbans is sure to be a magical and enriching journey.
