Keoladeo Ghana National Park, India - Hotels & Things to do

Keoladeo Ghana National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is one of India’s premier birdwatching destinations. Nestled in the state of Rajasthan, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is famous for its rich diversity of bird species, including migratory birds that flock here during the winter months. The park’s stunning landscapes, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands, make it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you’re a birdwatcher, photographer, or simply someone who appreciates nature, Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a must-visit destination.

Essential Information

Location: Keoladeo Ghana National Park is located near the town of Bharatpur in Rajasthan, about 200 kilometers from Delhi and 50 kilometers from Agra. The park covers an area of 29 square kilometers and is one of the most important bird reserves in India.

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Keoladeo Ghana National Park is from October to March, as the park is a prime migratory bird habitat during these months. Winter (November to February) is the peak season, especially for birdwatching, when migratory birds from as far as Central Asia and Siberia arrive.

Wildlife: Keoladeo is renowned for its vast variety of bird species, with over 370 species recorded in the park. It is particularly famous for its migratory waterfowl, such as Siberian cranes, pintails, and egrets. The park also harbors a variety of reptiles, amphibians, mammals, and plant species.

Interesting Facts About Keoladeo Ghana National Park

UNESCO World Heritage Site: Keoladeo Ghana National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its rich biodiversity and its role as a critical habitat for migratory birds.
Migratory Bird Haven: The park serves as a vital stopover for birds migrating along the Central Asian Flyway. Every winter, thousands of birds from distant regions flock here for breeding and feeding.
Man-Made Wetland: Originally created as a hunting preserve for the Maharajas of Bharatpur, the park was later developed into a wetland for waterfowl. It is an example of a successful man-made ecosystem that now supports a flourishing population of wildlife.
Birdwatcher’s Paradise: Keoladeo Ghana is considered one of the top birdwatching destinations globally. Its wetlands, grasslands, and wooded areas provide the perfect habitats for an extensive range of bird species.

How to Get There

By Air: The nearest airport to Keoladeo Ghana National Park is Agra Airport, about 50 km away. Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport is another option, about 200 km away, with more flight options. From both airports, you can hire a taxi or take a train to Bharatpur.
By Train: Bharatpur Junction is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra. It is the most convenient and affordable way to reach the park. Trains like the Shatabdi Express and several others run from Delhi and other cities to Bharatpur.
By Road: Keoladeo Ghana is well connected by road to nearby cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. If you’re traveling by car, the park is about 3 to 4 hours away from Delhi via the NH2 highway. Bus services also operate from major cities to Bharatpur.

Best Things to Do in Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Birdwatching Safaris: The primary activity at Keoladeo Ghana National Park is birdwatching. You can hire a guide for a walking tour or rent a cycle rickshaw for an eco-friendly safari through the park. The park’s rich diversity of bird species, especially during the winter months, makes it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Photography: The park is a photographer’s dream. From the vibrant plumage of migratory birds to the lush landscapes and wildlife, there are ample opportunities for nature and wildlife photography. Early morning or late afternoon light is best for capturing the beauty of the park.
Boating: You can take a boat ride on the park’s water bodies to observe waterfowl up close and explore the park’s unique wetland ecosystems. It’s a peaceful way to enjoy the tranquility of the park while witnessing the wildlife from a different perspective.
Nature Walks: Walking in the park with a naturalist guide provides a more immersive experience, helping you learn about the flora and fauna, and understand the ecosystem. It’s an ideal activity for nature lovers and those who prefer a slower pace.
Visit the Keoladeo Temple: Located within the park, the Keoladeo Temple is an important cultural landmark. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple adds a spiritual element to your visit and is a serene spot within the park.

Best Accommodation Options

Keoladeo Ghana National Park offers several accommodation options catering to different budgets, from luxury resorts to budget hotels.

The Bagh Resort: Located near the park entrance, The Bagh Resort offers a luxurious stay with modern amenities, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant serving local and international cuisine. The resort is surrounded by nature, making it an ideal place to relax after a day of birdwatching.
Birder’s Inn: A cozy, eco-friendly lodge situated close to the park, Birder’s Inn offers comfortable rooms with all the basic amenities. It is a popular choice among birdwatchers for its proximity to the park and excellent services.
Hotel Bharatpur Ashok: Managed by the India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), this government-run hotel offers comfortable accommodations with all necessary facilities. It is a mid-range option and is located close to the park entrance.
Budget Accommodation: There are also several budget hotels and guesthouses in Bharatpur, offering affordable options for travelers. These accommodations provide basic facilities and are often more accessible for those on a budget.

Good Attractions Around Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Bharatpur Palace and Museum (5 km): The Bharatpur Palace, an architectural marvel, is located near the park. The museum within the palace showcases artifacts and historical items, offering visitors insight into the region’s history and culture.
Deeg Palace (32 km): A short drive from Bharatpur, Deeg Palace is a beautiful historical site that features stunning architecture, lush gardens, and impressive fountains. It was once the summer retreat of the Maharajas of Bharatpur.
Mathura (45 km): Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is a significant religious and cultural destination. It’s a great spot for a day trip, with temples, ghats, and spiritual landmarks.
Agra (50 km): A visit to the world-famous Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri is an easy day trip from Bharatpur. Agra’s rich Mughal history and architectural wonders make it a must-see for visitors.

Getting Around Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Cycle Rickshaw: Cycle rickshaws are the most popular and eco-friendly way to explore Keoladeo Ghana. The rickshaws are driven by local guides who provide insightful commentary on the park’s wildlife and ecosystems.
Walking: For a more intimate experience, you can explore the park on foot with a guide.
Boating: Boat rides on the park’s water bodies provide another perspective of the park’s wildlife and are especially great for observing waterfowl and migratory birds.

Day Trips from Keoladeo Ghana National Park

Agra (50 km): Take a day trip to Agra to see the iconic Taj Mahal and Agra Fort, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Agra offers a rich cultural experience and beautiful Mughal architecture.
Mathura and Vrindavan (45 km): These twin towns are significant pilgrimage destinations for Hindus. Visit temples, ghats, and learn about the life of Lord Krishna.
Fatehpur Sikri (60 km): Explore the historical city of Fatehpur Sikri, built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century.

Practical Tips

Best Time for Birdwatching: The best time for birdwatching is early morning or late afternoon when birds are most active. Dress in neutral colors to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Book Safaris and Accommodation in Advance: Since Keoladeo is a popular tourist destination, especially during the peak birdwatching season (winter), it’s advisable to book your safari and accommodation in advance.
Respect Wildlife: While in the park, be sure to follow all guidelines to ensure the safety of both visitors and animals. Do not disturb or approach wildlife, and maintain silence while observing birds and animals.
Stay Hydrated and Protect Yourself from the Sun: The park can get hot, especially in the summer months, so carry water and use sunscreen.

Conclusion

Keoladeo Ghana National Park is a sanctuary for wildlife lovers, birdwatchers, and nature enthusiasts. With its abundant bird species, tranquil landscapes, and rich biodiversity, it offers a unique experience for anyone looking to connect with nature. Whether you’re spending your days on a birdwatching safari, exploring the park’s history, or venturing on nearby day trips, Keoladeo promises an unforgettable adventure. Plan your trip to this avian paradise and witness the incredible wildlife of Bharatpur!