Periyar National Park, India - Accommodation & Things to do

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Periyar National Park is one of the most renowned wildlife sanctuaries in India. This lush, biodiverse haven offers a unique blend of wildlife, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, wildlife photographer, or simply looking for a serene escape, Periyar has something special to offer. With its expansive landscapes, rich flora and fauna, and scenic beauty, it’s a must-visit destination for any wildlife lover.

Essential Information

Location: Periyar National Park is located in Thekkady, in the Idukki district of Kerala. The park is part of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and covers an area of approximately 925 square kilometers. It is situated near the Kerala-Tamil Nadu border and is a key part of the Western Ghats.

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Periyar National Park is between October and June. The months of November to March are particularly ideal for wildlife sightings, while the monsoon season (June to September) can be challenging for travel due to heavy rains, though it enhances the park’s lush beauty.

Wildlife: Periyar is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the majestic Indian elephants, Bengal tigers, sambar deer, and Nilgiri langurs. The park also boasts an impressive range of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers. The Periyar Lake is home to several aquatic species, including otters and fish.

Interesting Facts About Periyar National Park

Elephant Habitat: Periyar is famous for its elephant population. It is one of the best places in India to observe wild elephants in their natural habitat. The park’s lush forests and open grasslands are perfect for elephant sightings, especially during the early morning and late evening hours.
Tiger Reserve: Periyar is also a designated tiger reserve, and while sightings of tigers are rare due to their elusive nature, the park offers a great opportunity to spot other predators like leopards and wild dogs.
Periyar Lake: The artificial Periyar Lake, which is formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam, is central to the park’s ecosystem. The lake not only adds to the park’s scenic beauty but is also an essential water source for wildlife in the region.
Ecotourism: Periyar is one of India’s premier ecotourism destinations. The park offers various activities such as nature walks, boat rides, and trekking that promote sustainable tourism while preserving the local environment and wildlife.

How to Get There

By Air: The nearest airport to Periyar National Park is in Kochi (Cochin International Airport), which is about 140 km away. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Thekkady. Madurai Airport (in Tamil Nadu) is also a nearby option, about 140 km away.
By Train: The nearest railway station is Kottayam (114 km), well connected to major cities like Kochi and Trivandrum. You can take a taxi from Kottayam to reach Periyar National Park.
By Road: Periyar is well connected by road from major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. You can drive from Kochi, Alleppey, or Madurai to Thekkady. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) also operates buses to Thekkady from various parts of Kerala.

Best Things to Do in Periyar National Park

Boating on Periyar Lake: One of the most popular activities in Periyar National Park is a boat ride on the serene Periyar Lake. The boat rides provide an opportunity to spot elephants, deer, and a variety of birds along the lake’s shoreline. The early morning and evening boat rides offer the best wildlife sightings.
Wildlife Safari: The park offers wildlife safaris through the forest, where visitors can spot elephants, tigers, leopards, and other wildlife. These safaris are conducted by experienced guides, ensuring safety while offering the best chance of spotting wildlife in the park.
Nature Walks and Trekking: Guided nature walks and treks through the park’s lush forests are a great way to explore the biodiversity of Periyar. These walks allow you to learn about the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts within the park. The Periyar Tiger Trail is a popular trek for adventure enthusiasts.
Spice Plantation Tour: Thekkady is famous for its spice plantations, and a visit to one of these estates can be a great addition to your trip. Learn about the cultivation of cardamom, pepper, and vanilla while enjoying the fresh air of the spice gardens.
Bird Watching: Periyar is a paradise for birdwatchers, with more than 260 species of birds. Some of the notable species include the Malabar grey hornbill, Nilgiri wood pigeon, and the Indian roller. Early morning walks and boat rides are perfect for birdwatching.

Best Accommodation in Periyar National Park

Cardamom County: One of the most popular upscale resorts near Periyar, Cardamom County offers well-appointed rooms with stunning views of the surrounding hills and spice gardens. The resort provides a variety of activities, including nature walks and cooking classes.
Spice Village: Spice Village is a unique eco-friendly resort that blends rustic charm with modern amenities. It offers an authentic Kerala experience with cottages made of natural materials, and the resort’s focus is on sustainability and environmental conservation.
Thekkady Wild Corridor: For a more luxurious experience, Thekkady Wild Corridor offers an upscale stay with excellent facilities, including a swimming pool, spa, and spacious rooms. It’s a great option for those looking for a relaxing and rejuvenating retreat after a day of exploring the park.
Budget Options: For budget travelers, there are several guesthouses and budget hotels in Thekkady that offer basic amenities at affordable prices. These include places like Greenwoods Resort and Periyar Meadows.

Good Attractions Around Periyar National Park

Pandikuzhi: Located about 15 km from Thekkady, Pandikuzhi is a scenic valley and a great spot for picnics, nature walks, and photography. The area is surrounded by hills and is home to various species of birds and animals.
Vandanmedu: Famous for its spice plantations, Vandanmedu is located about 25 km from Thekkady. It offers a peaceful environment for trekking and exploring the spice gardens.
Chellarkovil Waterfalls: This scenic waterfall, about 20 km from Thekkady, is an ideal place to visit for a day trip. The surrounding area is perfect for nature walks and photography.
Kumily: Kumily is a nearby town known for its spice markets and shopping opportunities. It’s a great place to buy locally grown spices, including cardamom, pepper, and vanilla.

Getting Around Periyar National Park

On Foot: The best way to explore the park’s smaller areas is on foot. Several guided nature walks are available, allowing you to explore the flora and fauna of the region in detail.
Boat Ride: The boat rides on Periyar Lake are one of the most popular ways to explore the park’s wildlife and birdlife, especially around the lake’s shoreline.
Safari Vehicles: For more extensive exploration, jeep safaris are available, though they are limited to specific areas within the park.
Cycle Rickshaw: In and around Thekkady, cycle rickshaws are a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around the town and nearby areas.

Day Trips from Periyar National Park

Munnar (90 km): A picturesque hill station known for its tea plantations, Munnar is a great day trip from Periyar. Visit the Tea Museum, Eravikulam National Park, and the Attukal Waterfalls.
Alleppey (120 km): Known for its backwaters and houseboat cruises, Alleppey is a popular destination for a relaxing day trip. Explore the beautiful canals, paddy fields, and the famous Vembanad Lake.
Ramakkalmedu (35 km): Known for its panoramic views and wind farms, Ramakkalmedu is a serene destination for trekking, sightseeing, and photography.

Practical Tips

Weather: The weather in Periyar can be unpredictable, so it’s advisable to pack comfortable clothing for both hot and cooler weather. Carry a raincoat or umbrella if visiting during the monsoon months (June to September).
Safari Bookings: Make sure to book your safaris and boat rides in advance, especially during peak seasons, as they tend to fill up quickly.
Guided Tours: Always opt for a certified guide for your nature walks and safaris. Guides can offer valuable insights into the park’s biodiversity and ensure a safer and more enriching experience.
Respect Wildlife: Maintain silence and respect the animals’ space. Do not feed or disturb the wildlife in any way.

Conclusion

Periyar National Park is a true gem of Kerala, offering visitors an unforgettable experience amidst its breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, photographer, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Periyar has something to offer everyone. Plan your visit to this extraordinary destination and immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of one of India’s most famous wildlife sanctuaries.