Located on Jeju Island, Hallasan National Park is one of South Korea’s most iconic natural wonders. Famous for its volcanic landscapes, rich biodiversity, and breathtaking vistas, Hallasan is a paradise for hikers, nature lovers, and those seeking a serene escape. Whether you want to explore the summit, enjoy lush forests, or immerse yourself in the island’s unique cultural heritage, Hallasan National Park offers something for every traveler.
Essential Information
- Location: Hallasan National Park is situated on Jeju Island, in the southern part of South Korea. The park covers much of the Hallasan mountain, which is the highest peak in South Korea, standing at 1,947 meters (6,388 feet).
- Area: The park spans over 153 square kilometers (59 square miles), providing ample space for various hiking trails, temples, and scenic viewpoints.
- Best Time to Visit: The park is a year-round destination. Spring (April to June) offers lush greenery and mild temperatures, while autumn (September to November) showcases vibrant foliage. Winter brings snow-covered landscapes, ideal for a tranquil and less crowded experience. Summer is popular for cooler temperatures compared to the mainland.
- Weather: Jeju Island has a temperate climate, with relatively mild winters and warm summers. Hallasan, being a mountain, can experience cooler weather, especially at higher altitudes.
Interesting Facts About Hallasan National Park
- Volcanic Origin: Hallasan is an active shield volcano, and it is considered the “spine” of Jeju Island. The mountain and its surroundings are geologically significant, offering a unique landscape of craters, lava tubes, and volcanic rock formations.
- Biodiversity: Hallasan is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and home to diverse flora and fauna. It has over 1,800 species of plants, including rare and endemic species, as well as various animals such as the Jeju deer and Korean magpie.
- Sacred Mountain: Hallasan has deep cultural significance in Korean history. It has been a sacred mountain for centuries, with several ancient temples and shrines located on its slopes. The mountain is often associated with Korea’s spiritual heritage.
- Crater Lakes: The summit of Hallasan features a crater lake called Baengnokdam, which means “lake of white dew.” The lake is situated at 1,750 meters (5,741 feet) and offers serene views surrounded by volcanic rock formations.
How to Get There
- By Air: The fastest way to reach Hallasan National Park is by flying to Jeju International Airport. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or rent a car to get to the park.
- By Bus: There are buses from Jeju City to various points of the park. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes to an hour, depending on your destination within the park. Local buses (routes 500 and 700) serve areas around Hallasan.
- By Car: If you’re comfortable driving, renting a car is a convenient option. The park is well-connected by roads, and you can easily access various trailheads and attractions within the park.
Best Things to Do in Hallasan National Park
- Hiking and Trekking: Hallasan is known for its well-maintained trails, which cater to all levels of fitness. Some of the best hikes include:
- Seongpanak Trail: A moderately challenging 9.6 km (6-mile) round-trip hike that takes you to the summit of Hallasan, offering panoramic views of Jeju Island.
- Eoseungsaengak Trail: This is a shorter, easier trail that provides beautiful views of the surrounding area and offers a chance to explore the lush forest near the base of the mountain.
- Gwaneumsa Trail: Starting from Gwaneumsa Temple, this 8.7 km (5.4-mile) trail leads to the summit and is known for its rich flora and stunning landscapes.
- Baengnokdam Crater Lake: At the summit of Hallasan, Baengnokdam is a must-see. The clear waters of the crater lake reflect the surrounding volcanic peaks, creating a tranquil and picturesque atmosphere.
- Visit Gwaneumsa Temple: Located on the southeastern slopes of Hallasan, this ancient Buddhist temple is a serene spot with deep cultural and spiritual significance. The temple’s architecture and surrounding nature make it an excellent place for reflection and quiet contemplation.
- Hallasan Lava Tubes: Explore the lava tubes formed by volcanic activity. Manjang Cave, located on the outskirts of the park, is one of the largest and most famous lava tubes on Jeju Island. You can take guided tours to learn about the geological significance of these formations.
- Flora and Fauna Watching: Hallasan is a haven for nature enthusiasts. You can observe a variety of endemic plant species such as the Jeju rhododendron, as well as wildlife, including Jeju’s famous Jeju horses and the elusive Jeju deer.
Best Accommodation Options
- Luxury Options:
- The Shilla Jeju: A luxurious hotel with stunning views of the mountain, offering high-end amenities, a spa, and easy access to Hallasan. Located in Jungmun, it’s an ideal place for those looking for a comfortable stay near the park.
- Jeju Oriental Hotel & Casino: Located near Jeju City, this 5-star hotel offers elegant accommodations with modern amenities, including a casino and multiple dining options.
- Mid-Range Options:
- Hallasan National Park Resort: Located near the park, this resort offers rooms with scenic views of the mountain and convenient access to the trails.
- Jeju Art House: A boutique hotel with comfortable rooms, a unique artistic vibe, and great proximity to Hallasan National Park.
- Budget Options:
- Guesthouses and Homestays: Jeju offers a wide variety of guesthouses and homestays, especially in Jeju City and Seogwipo, that provide budget-friendly accommodations with personalized service.
- Jeju Backpackers: For travelers looking to meet others, this budget-friendly hostel in Jeju City is an excellent option. It’s close to transportation hubs, making it easy to access Hallasan.
Good Attractions Around Hallasan National Park
- Jeju Folk Village Museum: Located near the southern part of Jeju Island, this open-air museum offers a glimpse into the traditional life of Jeju’s past, with well-preserved old houses, farm tools, and cultural exhibitions.
- Seongeup Folk Village: A historical village showcasing Jeju’s traditional culture and lifestyle. You can explore thatched-roof houses and learn about the island’s folk customs.
- Cheonjiyeon Waterfall: Located near Seogwipo, this beautiful waterfall is one of Jeju’s famous natural landmarks and provides a picturesque spot for relaxation.
- Jeongbang Waterfall: One of the only waterfalls in Asia that falls directly into the sea, Jeongbang Waterfall is a spectacular sight and an excellent place for photos.
- Oedolgae Rock: A coastal rock formation offering stunning views of the ocean. It’s a great spot for nature walks and photography.
Getting Around Hallasan National Park
- Hiking Trails: The park’s trails are well-maintained and signposted, so walking and hiking are the best ways to explore. Most of the popular trails start from designated entrances or trailheads.
- Public Transport: Local buses serve the area around Hallasan, but renting a car can make getting around easier, especially for reaching trailheads.
- Taxis: Taxis are available in Jeju City and can take you directly to the park’s main attractions, including trailheads and temples.
Day Trips from Hallasan
- Jeju Island Coastal Exploration: Take a day trip to explore Jeju’s stunning coastline. With attractions such as Manjanggul Lava Tube, Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, and Saryeoni Forest.
- Udo Island: A small island off the coast of Jeju, famous for its beautiful beaches, rolling hills, and local seafood. You can easily take a ferry from Jeju’s east coast.
- Seogwipo: Visit the southern city of Seogwipo for coastal beauty, waterfalls, and delicious local food. It’s home to attractions like Cheonjiyeon Waterfall and Jeongbang Waterfall.
Practical Tips
- Prepare for the Weather: Hallasan’s weather can change quickly, especially at higher altitudes. Bring layers, sunscreen, and sturdy hiking boots.
- Stay Hydrated: Make sure to carry enough water, especially if you’re planning to hike for long hours. There are limited shops on the mountain itself.
- Check Trail Conditions: Some trails, especially those to the summit, can be challenging. Check the weather and trail conditions before setting out.
- Respect Nature: Hallasan is a protected natural area, so follow all guidelines, stay on marked trails, and dispose of waste responsibly.
Conclusion
Hallasan National Park offers a remarkable blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance. Whether you’re hiking the trails, visiting ancient temples, or exploring the unique volcanic landscapes, the park provides an unforgettable experience. With its rich biodiversity, scenic trails, and peaceful surroundings, Hallasan is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking a tranquil escape in South Korea.
