Essential Information
Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park is one of the most famous national parks in Mongolia, located in the southern part of the Gobi Desert. Established in 1993, this vast park spans 2.7 million hectares and offers visitors an extraordinary opportunity to explore desert landscapes, ancient sites, and unique wildlife. The park is a blend of sand dunes, rocky cliffs, and vast steppes, making it an ideal destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Interesting Facts
- The Land of the Three Beauties: The name “Gurvansaikhan” translates to “Three Beauties,” referring to the three mountain ranges that dominate the park—Khongoryn Els, the Gurvansaikhan Mountains, and the mountains of the Dungene Khash. These ranges are a highlight of the park, providing a stunning contrast to the desert landscapes.
- Paleontological Site: Gobi Gurvansaikhan is home to significant paleontological discoveries, including fossils of dinosaurs and ancient mammals. The park is famous for its “Flaming Cliffs,” where dinosaur eggs and fossils have been uncovered.
- Rare Wildlife: The park is a sanctuary for rare species, such as the snow leopard, Bactrian camels, wild ass (onager), and the Gobi bear, one of the rarest bears in the world.
- Diverse Ecosystems: Despite being part of the arid Gobi Desert, the park features diverse ecosystems, including rocky deserts, sand dunes, and semi-desert steppe, creating a surprising mix of habitats for wildlife.
How to Get There
Getting to Gobi Gurvansaikhan requires some planning as the park is located far from Ulaanbaatar, the capital city.
- By Air: The quickest way to get close to the park is to fly to Dalanzadgad, the capital of Umnugovi Province, which is located about 50 km from the park. Flights are available from Ulaanbaatar, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour.
- By Car: From Dalanzadgad, you can travel by car or jeep to the park. The drive from the airport to the park can take about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on road conditions.
- By Bus: You can also take a long-distance bus from Ulaanbaatar to Dalanzadgad, but this option can take up to 10-12 hours, and the bus service may not always be frequent.
Best Things to Do
- Explore Khongoryn Els (The Singing Dunes): The stunning Khongoryn Els sand dunes are one of the park’s most famous attractions. These dunes stretch over 180 km and are known for their unique sound, which is caused by the movement of sand—hence the name “singing.” Visitors can hike up the dunes for spectacular views of the surrounding desert landscape.
- Visit the Flaming Cliffs (Bayanzag): The Flaming Cliffs are a must-see for paleontology enthusiasts. This site is famous for its rich dinosaur fossil finds, including dinosaur eggs. The cliffs themselves are a striking red, creating a dramatic scene against the desert backdrop, especially during sunset.
- Wildlife Watching: Gobi Gurvansaikhan is home to diverse wildlife. Spotting Bactrian camels, onagers, and wild sheep is a common highlight. If you’re lucky, you may also encounter rare creatures like the elusive snow leopard or the critically endangered Gobi bear.
- Trekking in the Gurvansaikhan Mountains: Trekking through the Gurvansaikhan Mountains offers challenging terrain with panoramic views of the desert below. The rugged cliffs and rocky landscapes are perfect for those who love a mix of hiking and desert exploration.
- Visit the Orog Lake: Located near the park’s northern edge, Orog Lake is a popular stop for bird watchers, especially during migratory seasons when the lake is home to many species of waterfowl.
Best Accommodation
- Ger Camps: Staying in a traditional Mongolian ger (yurt) is one of the most authentic and comfortable options for accommodation in the Gobi Desert. Several ger camps are set up near major attractions like the Khongoryn Els sand dunes and the Flaming Cliffs. These camps offer basic amenities, including meals and hot showers.
- Homestays: If you prefer a more immersive experience, you can stay with local nomadic families in their gers. This offers a deeper cultural experience, including home-cooked meals and insight into nomadic life.
- Hotels in Dalanzadgad: If you’re staying overnight in Dalanzadgad before heading to the park, there are a few guesthouses and small hotels offering comfortable accommodation.
Good Attractions Nearby
- Yolyn Am (Vulture’s Gorge): This picturesque gorge, located in the Gurvansaikhan Mountains, is famous for its dramatic cliffs, glacial streams, and the wildlife that roams the area. The gorge is also home to numerous bird species, including the rare vulture.
- Dunhuang Monastery: Not far from the park, this ancient Buddhist monastery offers a glimpse into the spiritual history of Mongolia. The monastery is situated in the foothills of the mountains and provides beautiful views of the surrounding desert.
- Gobi Bear Conservation Area: For those interested in conservation, the Gobi Bear Conservation Area is a nearby site dedicated to preserving the Gobi bear, one of the rarest bears in the world. It’s an area where you can learn more about the ongoing conservation efforts.
Getting Around
Due to the vastness of Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park, it is recommended to travel by 4×4 vehicles, especially if you plan on exploring remote areas like the Flaming Cliffs or Khongoryn Els. Most visitors opt for guided tours, which often provide transportation, a driver, and a local guide to enhance the experience. If you’re driving on your own, be prepared for long distances between sites, as well as occasional rough terrain.
Day Trips
- Day Trip to the Flaming Cliffs and Khongoryn Els: A popular day trip involves visiting the Flaming Cliffs to explore the paleontological sites and then heading to the Khongoryn Els sand dunes for a breathtaking sunset view.
- Day Trip to Yolyn Am: A more nature-focused day trip can include a visit to Yolyn Am. There you can hike along the gorge and spot wildlife like ibex and vultures.
- Day Trip to Orog Lake: For bird watchers. A day trip to Orog Lake during migration season is an excellent choice, with opportunities to see various bird species.
Practical Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is between May and October, when the weather is more temperate. The summer months (June to August) offer the warmest weather, while spring and autumn provide cooler temperatures and fewer tourists.
- Pack Wisely: The desert can be harsh, with high daytime temperatures and cold nights. Pack light, breathable clothing for the day and warm layers for the evenings. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy footwear for hiking.
- Bring Water and Snacks: Due to the remote nature of the park, always carry plenty of water and some snacks with you, especially if you’re exploring less-developed areas.
- Guided Tours: While independent travel is possible, many visitors opt for guided tours to ensure they don’t miss key attractions and have the local knowledge to navigate the vast terrain.
- Respect the Environment: The Gobi Desert is a fragile ecosystem, so be mindful of your impact. Stay on designated paths, avoid disturbing wildlife, and leave no trace of your visit.
Conclusion
Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park offers a rare chance to explore the rugged beauty of the Gobi Desert, its stunning sand dunes, dramatic cliffs, and incredible wildlife. Whether you’re trekking through its mountains, gazing at the Flaming Cliffs, or spotting wildlife in the wild, this park provides an adventure like no other. Plan your trip carefully, respect the environment, and immerse yourself in the unique landscapes and cultures of Mongolia’s southernmost region.
