Essential Information
Khunjerab National Park, located in the northern part of Pakistan, is a stunning, high-altitude park that spans across the Gilgit-Baltistan region. The park lies in the majestic Karakoram Range, which is renowned for its breathtaking mountain landscapes, unique wildlife, and cultural significance. Established in 1975, the park covers over 2,000 square kilometers and is an essential ecological area within the region.
- Location: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, near the Pakistan-China border.
- Altitude: The park’s altitude ranges from 3,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest parks in Pakistan.
- Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Khunjerab National Park is from May to October when the weather is warmer and more suitable for outdoor activities, though it’s still cool at high altitudes.
- Currency: Pakistani Rupee (PKR).
- Language: Urdu is the official language, while locals speak various regional languages like Shina and Balti.
Interesting Facts
- Wildlife Haven: Khunjerab National Park is home to several endangered species, including the rare snow leopard, markhor, ibex, and Himalayan brown bear. It is considered one of the most important conservation areas in Pakistan.
- High Altitude: The park is located near the Khunjerab Pass, one of the highest border crossings in the world, connecting Pakistan with China at an elevation of 4,693 meters.
- UNESCO Biosphere Reserve: Khunjerab National Park is part of the larger UNESCO-designated Biosphere Reserve in the Karakoram Range, which highlights the importance of this area in global conservation efforts.
- Cultural Significance: The park lies on the ancient Silk Road route, historically a major trade and cultural exchange corridor between China and the Subcontinent.
How to Get There
- By Air: The closest major airport to Khunjerab National Park is Gilgit Airport, which is about a 5-6 hour drive from the park. Gilgit is accessible by domestic flights from Islamabad, Lahore, and other major cities in Pakistan.
- By Road: The most common way to reach the park is by road from Gilgit. From Gilgit, you can travel to the Husseini area and continue on the Karakoram Highway (KKH) to reach the entrance of Khunjerab National Park. It is a scenic drive through rugged mountain terrain, which offers breathtaking views.
- By Bus: There are bus services that operate between Islamabad and Gilgit, with onward connections to Khunjerab Pass.
Best Things to Do
- Wildlife Viewing: Khunjerab National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Trek through the park to spot the majestic snow leopard, the elusive markhor, Himalayan ibex, and a variety of bird species. The park is also known for its rich flora, including alpine meadows and juniper forests.
- Hiking and Trekking: The park offers numerous hiking trails that wind through breathtaking mountain landscapes. It offers excellent opportunities for adventure and photography. The higher altitudes and dramatic views make it an ideal location for trekking.
- Khunjerab Pass: Visiting the Khunjerab Pass is a must for anyone traveling to the park. As one of the highest points on the Karakoram Highway, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and is a great place for photos. The pass is also the border point between Pakistan and China.
- Cultural Exploration: Explore the nearby Hunza Valley, known for its unique culture, traditional villages, and historical sites. The local Hunza people are famous for their hospitality and have a rich history linked to ancient civilizations.
- Photography: Whether you’re capturing the stunning landscapes, the rugged mountains, or the wildlife, Khunjerab National Park offers exceptional photography opportunities. The contrast of snow-capped peaks with green valleys and diverse wildlife makes this place a photographer’s dream.
Best Accommodation
- Hunza Valley: Although there are no luxury hotels directly inside Khunjerab National Park, there are several great accommodation options nearby in the Hunza Valley. Popular choices include:
- Eagle’s Nest Hotel: A charming, family-owned guesthouse with stunning views of the surrounding peaks, including Rakaposhi and Ultar Sar.
- Hunza Serena Inn: A comfortable, well-maintained inn offering modern amenities and beautiful views of the valley.
- Karimabad Inns: There are several boutique guesthouses in Karimabad, the main town of Hunza, providing comfortable stays with easy access to local attractions.
- Gilgit: If you’re staying closer to Gilgit before heading to the park, you can find various hotels and guesthouses in the city.
- Gilgit Serena Hotel: A top choice for travelers seeking comfort and modern amenities in the heart of Gilgit.
- Baltit Inn: A more budget-friendly option with good facilities and proximity to the Hunza Valley.
Good Attractions Around Khunjerab National Park
- Baltit Fort: Located in Hunza Valley. Baltit Fort is a historical 700-year-old fort offering panoramic views of the valley and a glimpse into Hunza’s royal past.
- Altit Fort: Another historical fort in Hunza, Altit Fort is even older than Baltit, dating back over 900 years. It provides a deep dive into the culture and history of the region.
- Passu Cones: These uniquely shaped peaks near the village of Passu are one of the most recognizable landmarks in the Karakoram Range and offer stunning photo opportunities.
- Husseini Suspension Bridge: One of the most dangerous bridges in the world, this suspension bridge offers an adrenaline-pumping experience with jaw-dropping views of the surrounding mountains.
Getting Around
- Private Car or Jeep: Due to the remote and rugged terrain of Khunjerab National Park, the best way to explore is by hiring a private car or jeep. There are local drivers who are familiar with the roads and terrain, and they can provide guided tours.
- Trekking: For those seeking adventure, trekking is one of the best ways to explore the park. You can hire local guides who offer trekking packages that include transport, food, and expertise on the region’s wildlife.
- Public Transport: Public transport options are very limited in the region, so it’s advisable to plan your travel in advance with private transport.
Day Trips from Khunjerab National Park
- Hunza Valley: Spend a day exploring Hunza, known for its beautiful terraced farms, historical forts, and hospitable people. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Karimabad area for scenic views and cultural immersion.
- Khunjerab Pass Day Trip: Take a day trip to Khunjerab Pass and enjoy its majestic views. The area is famous for its close proximity to the China-Pakistan border and its vibrant flora and fauna.
- Naltar Valley: A few hours’ drive from Gilgit, Naltar Valley is an excellent day trip, offering lush greenery, alpine meadows, and great opportunities for hiking and nature photography.
Practical Tips
- Altitude: The park’s high altitude means that visitors should take time to acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, and consider taking altitude sickness medication if necessary.
- Weather: Even in summer, temperatures can be quite cold at higher elevations, so bring warm clothing. It’s advisable to dress in layers.
- Travel Permits: As the park is located near the border area with China, foreign visitors may require a special permit to visit. Check with local authorities for the latest regulations.
- Health & Safety: Carry a first aid kit and any personal medications. The park is remote, so it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers high-altitude trekking.
- Respect Local Culture: The people of Hunza and the surrounding areas are known for their hospitality. Be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting.
Conclusion
Khunjerab National Park is a hidden gem nestled in the Karakoram Range, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a trekking adventurer, or someone looking to explore the stunning mountain landscapes, Khunjerab National Park has something for everyone. Its remote location, wildlife diversity, and cultural richness make it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the true essence of northern Pakistan. Don’t forget to pack your camera, because the views here are nothing short of spectacular!
