Gjirokastra Travel Guide

Essential Information

Gjirokastra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a mesmerizing town in southern Albania known for its stone architecture, cobblestone streets, and rich history. Dubbed the “City of Stone,” Gjirokastra offers a captivating blend of Ottoman, Byzantine, and Albanian culture, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Currency: Albanian Lek (ALL)
Language: Albanian (English and Greek widely spoken in tourist areas)
Best Time to Visit: April to October for pleasant weather and vibrant cultural festivals

Interesting Facts About Gjirokastra

1. Birthplace of Leaders: Gjirokastra is the birthplace of Albania’s former dictator Enver Hoxha and renowned author Ismail Kadare, whose works have shaped modern Albanian literature.
2. Stone Architecture: Most of Gjirokastra’s buildings are constructed from locally quarried stone, giving the city its iconic nickname.
3. UNESCO Status: Recognized in 2005 for its well-preserved Ottoman-era townscape, reflecting centuries of diverse cultural influences.
4. Gjirokastra Castle: One of the largest castles in the Balkans, towering over the city with a panoramic view of the Drino Valley.

How to Get to Gjirokastra

• By Air: The nearest airport is Tirana International Airport (TIA), approximately 230 km away. From there, buses, rental cars, or taxis can take you to Gjirokastra.
• By Bus: Buses from Tirana, Saranda, or Vlora operate regularly, with travel times from Tirana taking around 4-5 hours.
• By Car: Renting a car offers flexibility and a scenic drive through Albania’s mountainous terrain. The route from Tirana takes about 3.5 hours.

Best Things to Do in Gjirokastra

1. Visit Gjirokastra Castle

This imposing fortress is the city’s crown jewel. Inside, explore the National Armaments Museum, medieval prisons, and the Festivals Stage, where the Gjirokastra National Folklore Festival takes place every five years.

2. Explore the Skenduli House

Step back in time by visiting this 18th-century Ottoman mansion, showcasing traditional Albanian family life. Guided tours highlight intricate woodwork, decorative ceilings, and ethnographic artifacts.

3. Walk Through the Old Bazaar

The Old Bazaar is a lively market filled with artisan shops, handmade crafts, traditional clothing, and souvenirs. It’s the perfect spot to experience local life and support small businesses.

4. Ethnographic Museum

Located in Enver Hoxha’s former home, this museum provides insights into Gjirokastra’s cultural traditions, from traditional costumes to household artifacts.

5. Visit the Zekate House

One of the grandest Ottoman-era homes in the city, Zekate House is a beautifully preserved mansion featuring fortified towers, decorative frescoes, and stunning city views.

Best Accommodation in Gjirokastra

• Luxury Stay: Hotel Gjirokastra – Offers modern comfort in a traditional stone building with panoramic views of the city.
• Mid-Range: Kerculla Resort – Known for its hilltop location, this resort combines authentic charm with excellent amenities like a pool and restaurant.
• Budget Option: Stone City Hostel – A friendly and affordable option for backpackers, with a cozy atmosphere and helpful staff.

Cultural and Modern Attractions

Cultural Attractions

• Bazaar Mosque: Built in the 18th century, this mosque stands as a symbol of Gjirokastra’s Ottoman past.
• Cold War Tunnel: Hidden beneath the city, this extensive tunnel network was built during the communist era for government protection. Guided tours offer a glimpse into Albania’s Cold War history.
• Clock Tower: A historic landmark within the castle grounds, offering breathtaking views of the valley below.

Modern Attractions

• Art Galleries and Contemporary Exhibits: Several small galleries in Gjirokastra showcase modern Albanian art and photography, blending traditional themes with contemporary perspectives.
• Bulevardi 18 Shtatori: A modern promenade ideal for evening strolls, dining, and enjoying the local café culture.

Dining and Nightlife

Dining

• Traditional Albanian Cuisine: Gjirokastra’s food scene is rich in local flavors. Must-try dishes include qifqi (herb and rice balls), petulla (fried dough), and baklava.
  • Top Restaurants:
    • Taverna Kuka: Known for its traditional dishes and friendly atmosphere.
    • Odaja: A family-run eatery serving authentic home-cooked meals in a rustic setting.
    • Restaurant Kujtimi: A favorite for locals and tourists, offering hearty Albanian specialties at reasonable prices.

Nightlife

Though quieter than larger cities, Gjirokastra offers a laid-back nightlife scene with cozy bars and lounges. Bar Çajupi and Blues Lounge are popular spots for evening drinks and live music.

Day Trips from Gjirokastra

• Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër): A mesmerizing natural spring about 50 km away, known for its crystal-clear waters and vibrant blue hues.
• Permet: Famous for its thermal baths and serene landscapes, this town is perfect for a relaxing day trip.
• Antigonea Archaeological Park: Discover ancient ruins from the Hellenistic period, located just 14 km from Gjirokastra.

Getting Around Gjirokastra

• Walking: The city’s compact layout makes walking the best way to explore its historic streets and attractions.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available and affordable for longer distances or steep climbs.
• Buses: Local buses connect different neighborhoods and are a budget-friendly option.

Practical Tips for Visiting Gjirokastra

• Comfortable Footwear: The city’s cobblestone streets and steep hills require sturdy, comfortable shoes.
• Local Currency: Carry cash, as many small businesses do not accept credit cards.
• Weather Preparedness: Summers can be hot, so bring sunscreen and water. Spring and autumn are cooler but pleasant for sightseeing.
• Language: Learning basic Albanian greetings will endear you to locals and enhance your experience.

Conclusion

Gjirokastra, with its unique stone architecture, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality, is a destination that promises an unforgettable journey into Albania’s past and present. Whether you’re wandering its historic streets, exploring its imposing castle, or savoring traditional cuisine, Gjirokastra offers a timeless charm that will captivate any traveler.

Plan your trip to Gjirokastra today and experience the magic of Albania’s “City of Stone”!