Everything You Need To Know For Luxembourg
Geographical Position And Climate Of Luxembourg
Luxembourg, a small European country, is landlocked and bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France to the south. The country’s terrain is largely made up of rolling uplands and the Ardennes forest in the north, with the Moselle River valley in the southeast and the Gutland plateau in the central and southern region.
Regarding its climate, country enjoys a temperate oceanic climate, with mild winters and cool summers. The country often experiences variable weather patterns due to its location between the maritime influences from the Atlantic and the continental influences from the east. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year, with higher precipitation levels in the late summer months.
Luxembourg’s moderate climate allows for a variety of outdoor activities all year round, contributing to the high quality of life enjoyed by its residents.
Brief History Of Luxembourg
Luxembourg’s history dates back to the Early Middle Ages. The region was first inhabited by Celtic tribes and later by the Romans. The foundation of the country as a distinct entity began in 963 AD when Siegfried I acquired a rocky promontory known as the Bock, upon which he built Luxembourg Castle.
Throughout the centuries, Luxembourg’s strategic position made it a valuable and contested asset for various European powers. It was ruled by Burgundians, Spanish, French, Austrians, and Prussians at different times. The country played a significant role in the Spanish Netherlands and later in the Austrian Netherlands.
In 1815, after the defeat of Napoleon, country was elevated to a Grand Duchy and given to William I of the Netherlands. It also became a member state of the German Confederation. The Treaty of London in 1839 affirmed its independence, which led to the partitioning of Luxembourg, with the western portion going to Belgium.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw the rise of Luxembourg’s steel industry, propelling its economy. Despite being neutral, Luxembourg was occupied by Germany during both World Wars. After World War II, it abandoned neutrality and became a founding member of NATO and the European Union, among other international organizations.
Today, the country is known for its high standard of living, robust financial sector, and as an important center for European politics and law.
Religion
A huge percentage of the population of Luxembourg professes Roman Catholicism. There are also Protestant, Jewish and Muslim minorities.
Language
The country’s official languages are Luxembourgish, French and German. English is also spoken in many places.
Luxembourg, often hailed as the “Heart of Europe,” is a charming destination with a blend of cultural and natural attractions. Despite its small size, it offers a rich tapestry of experiences for tourists.
Places You Must Visit
Before You Visit Luxembourg
Travel to Luxembourg
By Plane
Luxembourg Airport (LUX), also known as Luxembourg Findel Airport, is the main international gateway for air travelers. It hosts flights from various airlines connecting Luxembourg to destinations across Europe and beyond.
By Train
The Luxembourg Railway Station offers extensive rail connections with major European cities such as Paris, Brussels, and Frankfurt. High-speed and regional trains make it an efficient option for traveling to Luxembourg.
By Bus
International and local buses serve the country, providing an economical way to reach the country. Providers like FlixBus offer routes from numerous European cities.
By Car
If you prefer driving, Luxembourg is accessible via a network of highways. The country shares borders with Belgium, France, and Germany, making road trips a viable option.
Visas for Luxembourg
The country is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area. Here’s what you need to know about visa requirements:
Schengen Visa
- Short Stay: For stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period, non-EU nationals may need a Schengen visa.
- Transit: Some nationalities require an airport transit visa when passing through Luxembourg.
EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens
- No visa required. Must have a valid ID card or passport.
Long Stay Visas
- For stays longer than 90 days, a national long-stay visa (D-visa) or a residence permit is necessary.
Working Holiday Visa
- Available for youths from certain countries allowing them to work and travel in Luxembourg for up to one year.
Best time to visit Luxembourg
The country is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit depends on your interests and preferences:
Spring (March to May)
- Weather: Mild with blooming landscapes.
- Events: Festivals like Éimaischen and Octave of Our Lady of Luxembourg.
Summer (June to August)
- Weather: Warm and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities.
- Events: National Day (June 23), open-air concerts, and Schueberfouer fair.
Autumn (September to November)
- Weather: Cool, with beautiful fall foliage.
- Events: Wine and grape harvest festivals in the Moselle region.
Winter (December to February)
- Weather: Cold, sometimes snowy, perfect for Christmas markets.
- Events: Winterlights festival and New Year’s celebrations.
Tip: Late spring and early autumn offer comfortable weather with fewer tourists.
Important Information
Capital – Luxembourg
Territory – 2,586.4 km2
Currency – Euro
Time zone – UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST)
Population – 660,809
Demonym – Luxembourger / Luxembourgish