The Altai Mountains, located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are a breathtaking natural wonder in northwestern China. Known for their untouched landscapes, alpine lakes, and diverse wildlife, the Altai region is a paradise for adventurers, photographers, and nature lovers. This remote and pristine mountain range borders Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan, making it a unique blend of cultures, history, and stunning scenery.
Whether you want to trek through vast grasslands, experience the nomadic lifestyle, or explore ancient petroglyphs, the Altai Mountains in Xinjiang offer an unforgettable adventure.
Essential Information
- Location: Northern Xinjiang, bordering Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan
- Altitude: 2,000 – 4,374 meters (highest peak: Friendship Peak)
- Climate: Cold winters (as low as -40°C) & cool summers (10-20°C)
- Best Time to Visit: June – September (mild weather & lush landscapes)
- Language: Kazakh, Mandarin Chinese, Uyghur
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY)
Interesting Facts About the Altai Mountains
- One of the Birthplaces of Skiing 🎿 – Ancient rock paintings show people skiing here over 10,000 years ago!
- A Meeting Point of Four Countries 🌍 – The Altai Mountains span China, Mongolia, Russia, and Kazakhstan.
- Home to Rare Wildlife 🦅 – The region is home to Siberian ibex, snow leopards, golden eagles, and Altai argali sheep.
- A Land of Nomads 🏕️ – Many Kazakh and Mongolian herders still live traditionally in yurts, herding yaks and horses.
- Glaciers & Alpine Lakes ❄️ – The mountains have over 30 glaciers, as well as stunning lakes like Kanas and Hemu.
How to Get to the Altai Mountains
By Air ✈️
- Closest Airport: Altay Airport (AAT) – Flights from Ürümqi (URC) daily.
- Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) – The main hub for Xinjiang, with connections to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and international cities.
With Train 🚆
- The Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway connects Ürümqi to Beitun (near Kanas Lake) and Altay City.
By Road 🚗
- Ürümqi to Altay City: ~600 km (8-10 hours by car or bus).
- Kanas Lake to Altay City: ~140 km (3-4 hours).
Best Things to Do in the Altai Mountains
1. Explore Kanas Lake Scenic Area 🏞️
- One of China’s most beautiful alpine lakes, with changing colors from emerald green to deep blue.
- Take a boat tour, hike the surrounding forests, or visit the Tuwa ethnic villages.
2. Visit Hemu Village 🏡
- A picturesque Kazakh and Tuwa village with wooden houses and grazing yaks.
- Enjoy horseback riding, photography, and staying in a traditional yurt.
3. Trek Through the Friendship Peak Region ⛰️
- Also called Youyi Feng (4,374m), this peak is China’s border with Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
- Offers challenging treks, stunning glaciers, and breathtaking alpine views.
4. Experience the Nomadic Lifestyle 🏕️
- Stay in a Kazakh yurt, ride camels, and watch golden eagle hunting demonstrations.
- Visit herders in the grasslands and learn about traditional Kazakh culture.
5. See the Keketuohai National Geological Park 🌋
- Known as China’s “Yellowstone”, featuring granite peaks, hot springs, and unique rock formations.
- A UNESCO Global Geopark with ancient petroglyphs and deep gorges.
Best Accommodation in the Altai Mountains
Luxury & Comfort Hotels (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- Kanas Lake Resort – Stunning lake views and comfortable lodges.
- Altay Grand Hotel (Altay City) – Best for travelers exploring the region.
Mid-Range & Budget (⭐⭐⭐)
- Hemu Village Wooden Houses – Authentic Kazakh and Tuwa guesthouses.
- Altay International Hotel – A cozy stay in Altay City, perfect for day trips.
Unique Stays
- Kazakh Yurt Camps – Stay in a traditional yurt and experience the nomadic lifestyle.
- Kanas Eco-Lodges – Sustainable, scenic lodges near the lake.
Good Attractions Near the Altai Mountains
- Burqin Colored Beach – A surreal multi-colored rock formation near Burqin River.
- Wucai Bay – A beautiful area of colorful hills, known as the “Rainbow Beach”.
- Habahe White Birch Forest – A stunning birch tree forest that turns golden in autumn.
Getting Around the Altai Mountains
- Tour Buses & Private Drivers 🚍 – The best way to explore Kanas Lake, Hemu, and Keketuohai.
- Horses & Trekking 🐎 – Many trails can only be accessed on horseback or by hiking.
- 4WD Jeeps 🚙 – Ideal for off-road adventures and exploring remote areas.
Best Day Trips from the Altai Mountains
1. Jiadengyu Scenic Area 🌲
- A breathtaking grassland and forest area, perfect for hiking and photography.
2. Baihaba Village 🏘️
- A small border village near Kazakhstan, known for stunning autumn landscapes.
3. Mongolian Border Region 🌍
- Take a guided tour to the China-Mongolia border, with incredible grassland views.
Practical Tips for Visiting the Altai Mountains
- Prepare for Cold Weather ❄️ – Even in summer, temperatures can be chilly at night.
- Book Accommodation in Advance 🏡 – Hotels and yurts in Kanas and Hemu fill up quickly.
- Bring Cash 💰 – Many remote areas do not accept credit cards.
- Pack for High Altitude 🏔️ – Some areas are above 3,000m, so be mindful of altitude sickness.
- Respect Local Culture 🏕️ – The Kazakh and Tuwa people have unique customs, so always ask before taking photos.
Conclusion
The Altai Mountains in Xinjiang are one of China’s most remote and breathtaking natural wonders. Whether you’re exploring Kanas Lake, trekking to Friendship Peak, or staying in a traditional yurt, this pristine wilderness offers a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and nature.
For those seeking unspoiled landscapes, stunning mountain scenery, and a deep cultural experience, the Altai Mountains are a must-visit destination in China.
Start planning your adventure today and discover the hidden beauty of Xinjiang’s Altai region! 🚀
