Ankara, Turkey’s capital, is a city that combines political significance, historical depth, and modern urban life. As the country’s second-largest city, Ankara offers visitors an intriguing blend of ancient relics, world-class museums, bustling markets, and a sophisticated dining and nightlife scene. Ankara might be overshadowed by Istanbul’s glamour, but it has its own unique charm that beckons travelers to explore.
Essential Information
- Location: Central Anatolia Region, Turkey
- Population: Approximately 5.1 million
- Language: Turkish (English is moderately spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
- Time Zone: GMT+3
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds
Interesting Facts About Ankara
- Named After Angora Wool: Ankara was historically known for producing Angora wool from its goats.
- Home to Atatürk’s Mausoleum: The city is the resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.
- Ancient Roots: Formerly called Ancyra, the city dates back to the Hittites and was later a key Roman settlement.
- Symbol of Sovereignty: As the capital, city is the political and administrative center of Turkey.
- Rich Cultural Heritage: Ankara boasts numerous archaeological sites and museums showcasing its layered history.
How to Get to Ankara
By Air
- Esenboğa International Airport (ESB): Located 28 km northeast of the city center, with flights from major international and domestic destinations.
By Train
- High-Speed Rail: Connects Ankara with Istanbul, Konya, and other cities via the Ankara Train Station (Ankara Gar).
With Road
- Ankara is well-connected by intercity buses, with a central bus terminal (AŞTİ) serving routes across Turkey.
By Car
- A network of highways makes it easy to drive to Ankara from other Turkish cities.
Best Things to Do in Ankara
1. Visit Anıtkabir
Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Atatürk, is a must-see attraction. Its grand architecture and museum honor the legacy of Turkey’s founding father.
2. Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
This world-class museum showcases artifacts from Turkey’s ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians.
3. Wander Around the Ankara Castle (Hisar)
Located in the old city, this ancient fortress offers panoramic views of Ankara and a glimpse into its historical heart.
4. Discover the Roman Temple of Augustus
An impressive Roman ruin, this temple is inscribed with the Res Gestae Divi Augusti (The Deeds of the Divine Augustus).
5. Shop at Kızılay and Tunali Hilmi Street
For a modern twist, visit these vibrant districts for shopping, dining, and people-watching.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury
- JW Marriott Hotel Ankara: Renowned for its luxury amenities, spacious rooms, and exceptional dining.
- Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center: Offers elegant accommodations in the heart of the city.
Mid-Range
- Latanya Hotel Ankara: Combines modern comforts with a central location near cultural landmarks.
- Holiday Inn Ankara Kavaklıdere: Perfect for business and leisure travelers alike.
Budget
- Deeps Hostel: A cozy and affordable option for backpackers.
- Ankara Royal Hotel: Offers budget-friendly comfort with good access to the city center.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
Cultural Highlights
- Haci Bayram Mosque: A significant Ottoman-era mosque near the Temple of Augustus.
- Ethnography Museum: Dive into Turkish culture with exhibits of traditional clothing, art, and artifacts.
Modern Attractions
- Atakule Tower: This observation tower provides panoramic views and has a revolving restaurant.
- CerModern: A contemporary arts center hosting exhibitions, performances, and workshops.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining
- Traditional Turkish Cuisine: Try dishes like döner kebab, mantı (Turkish dumplings), and baklava.
- Popular Restaurants:
- Trilye: Famous for seafood dishes.
- Göksu Restaurant: Offers a mix of Turkish and international cuisine.
Nightlife
- Tunali Hilmi Street: Home to lively bars and pubs.
- Çankaya: Known for upscale lounges and rooftop venues.
Day Trips from Ankara
- Beypazarı: A historic Ottoman town known for its charming wooden houses and traditional crafts.
- Salt Lake (Tuz Gölü): A surreal and picturesque destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
- Gordion: Visit the ancient Phrygian capital, home to the famous Midas Tomb.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: City has an efficient metro system, buses, and minibusses for convenient travel.
- Taxis: Readily available, but confirm the meter is used.
- Car Rentals: Ideal for exploring nearby attractions and day trips.
- Walking: Suitable for exploring the old city and central districts.
Practical Tips
- Carry Cash: While credit cards are widely accepted, smaller establishments often prefer cash.
- Plan Ahead for Attractions: Popular sites like Anıtkabir can be busy, so visit early in the day.
- Stay Hydrated: Summers can be hot; carry water, especially when walking.
- Learn a Few Phrases in Turkish: Locals appreciate basic greetings and thank-yous.
- Use AnkaraKart: This prepaid card is essential for public transport.
Conclusion
Ankara, with its rich history, modern attractions, and welcoming atmosphere, is a destination that offers something for every traveler. From the solemn grandeur of Anıtkabir to the bustling streets of Kızılay, the city invites you to explore its many facets. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking a taste of Turkish culture, Ankara promises a memorable experience. Plan your trip today and uncover the treasures of Turkey’s capital!
