The majestic Ararat Mountains, located in eastern Turkey near the borders of Armenia, Iran, and Azerbaijan, are steeped in history and legend. Known as the resting place of Noah’s Ark, Mount Ararat attracts adventurers, climbers, and history enthusiasts. Standing at 5,137 meters, it is Turkey’s highest peak and a symbol of mystery and awe.
Essential Information
- Location: Eastern Turkey, near the town of Doğubeyazıt in Ağrı Province.
- Highest Peak: Mount Ararat (5,137 meters or 16,854 feet).
- Best Time to Visit: June to September for climbing; spring and autumn for sightseeing.
- Language: Turkish (Kurdish and Armenian are also spoken locally).
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY).
- Time Zone: GMT+3.
- Permits: Climbing Mount Ararat requires special permission from the Turkish government.
Interesting Facts About Ararat Mountains
- Biblical Connection: Mount Ararat is traditionally considered the resting place of Noah’s Ark.
- Double Peaks: It features two main summits—Greater Ararat and Little Ararat (3,896 meters).
- Volcanic Origin: Mount Ararat is a dormant stratovolcano, with its last eruption occurring in 1840.
- Cultural Significance: It holds deep meaning for Armenians and is often depicted in Armenian art and literature.
- Biodiversity: The surrounding area is rich in wildlife, including bears, wolves, and birds of prey.
How to Get to Ararat Mountains
By Air
- Nearest Airport: Iğdır Airport (IGD) and Ağrı Ahmed-i Hani Airport (AJI).
- From the Airport: Arrange transport to Doğubeyazıt, the closest town to the mountains.
By Road
- From Istanbul or Ankara: Long-distance buses connect major Turkish cities to Doğubeyazıt.
- From Van or Erzurum: Regional buses or shared taxis can take you to the region.
With Train
- Closest Station: Erzurum or Kars, followed by bus or car to Doğubeyazıt.
Best Things to Do in the Ararat Mountains
1. Climb Mount Ararat
Challenge yourself with a multi-day ascent of Turkey’s highest peak. Guided expeditions are required due to the need for permits and technical expertise.
2. Visit Ishak Pasha Palace
This 18th-century Ottoman palace near Doğubeyazıt is a stunning example of Islamic and Armenian architectural styles.
3. Explore Noah’s Ark National Park
Visit a site believed by some to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, complete with a visitor center and natural formations resembling a ship.
4. Hike the Surrounding Valleys
Discover picturesque valleys filled with wildflowers, rivers, and traditional Kurdish villages.
5. Birdwatching and Wildlife
The area is a hotspot for observing migratory birds and native wildlife.
Best Accommodation
Luxury
- Simer Hotel, Doğubeyazıt: Offers modern amenities and panoramic views of the mountains.
- Butik Ertur Hotel: A comfortable option with excellent dining facilities.
Mid-Range
- Grand Aga Hotel: Conveniently located and well-equipped for travelers.
- Golden Hill Hotel: A clean, mid-range hotel near key attractions.
Budget
- Hostels and Guesthouses in Doğubeyazıt: Affordable and locally run, perfect for budget-conscious travelers.
- Camping: Allowed in designated areas with proper permits.
Good Attractions
- Ishak Pasha Palace: A breathtaking historical palace offering panoramic views of the region.
- Meteor Crater: Visit one of the world’s largest meteor craters, located near the Iranian border.
- Doğubeyazıt Grand Mosque: A serene mosque reflecting Ottoman architectural grandeur.
- Ararat Plains: Vast expanses of land ideal for photography and quiet reflection.
Getting Around
- Local Transport: Dolmuş (shared minibuses) connect towns and villages in the region.
- Private Tours: Recommended for climbing and exploring remote areas.
- Car Rental: Ideal for flexibility, especially when traveling to out-of-the-way locations.
- On Foot: Many trails and attractions are accessible by hiking.
Day Trips
- Van Lake: Visit Turkey’s largest lake and explore Akdamar Island with its ancient Armenian church.
- Ani Ruins: A historical Armenian city near Kars, known as the “City of 1,001 Churches.”
- Dogubeyazit Hot Springs: Relax in these therapeutic natural springs after a day of trekking.
Practical Tips
- Permits: Secure climbing permits through a registered tour agency well in advance.
- Weather: Be prepared for rapidly changing conditions, especially at higher altitudes.
- Gear: Bring appropriate hiking and climbing equipment.
- Hydration: Carry sufficient water, as sources may be limited during climbs.
- Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and be mindful of cultural sensitivities in rural areas.
Conclusion
The Ararat Mountains offer a unique blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Mount Ararat, exploring ancient palaces, or immersing yourself in the cultural richness of the region, this destination promises an unforgettable journey. Take the time to soak in the breathtaking landscapes, and let the legends and allure of this iconic mountain range captivate your spirit.
