Essential Information
Location: Astana (officially known as Nur-Sultan from 2019-2022) is the capital of Kazakhstan, located in the northern part of the country on the banks of the Ishim River.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Astana is May to September when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing. Winters (November to March) are extremely cold, with temperatures dropping to -30°C (-22°F), but the city transforms into a winter wonderland.
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT) (1 USD ≈ 460 KZT)
Language: Kazakh and Russian are the official languages, but English is spoken in major hotels and tourist areas.
Time Zone: UTC +6
Interesting Facts About Astana
- Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997, replacing Almaty.
- The city is known for its ultra-modern architecture, designed by renowned architects like Norman Foster.
- It experiences extreme continental climate, making it one of the coldest capitals in the world.
- The Bayterek Tower is considered the symbol of Astana, representing a Kazakh myth about a golden egg in the Tree of Life.
How to Get to Astana
- By Air: The Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ) connects Astana to major cities like Dubai, Istanbul, Frankfurt, Moscow, and Beijing.
- By Train: Kazakhstan’s rail system links Astana to Almaty and other cities via high-speed trains like Talgo.
- By Road: Long-distance buses operate from Almaty, Karaganda, and Shymkent, but flights and trains are more convenient.
Best Things to Do in Astana
1. Visit the Bayterek Tower
A 360-degree observation deck at 97 meters symbolizes Kazakhstan’s independence. Don’t forget to place your hand on Nursultan Nazarbayev’s golden handprint for good luck.
2. Explore the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
Designed by Norman Foster, this glass pyramid hosts congresses, exhibitions, and cultural performances.
3. Admire the Architecture at Khan Shatyr
A futuristic transparent tent-shaped shopping and entertainment center, featuring a beach resort with a tropical climate year-round.
4. Wander Through the Nurzhol Boulevard
A pedestrian avenue lined with futuristic skyscrapers, parks, and fountains, offering the best views of Astana’s skyline.
5. Discover the Hazrat Sultan Mosque
One of Central Asia’s largest mosques, with stunning Persian-inspired domes and intricate interiors.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury Hotels
- The St. Regis Astana – 5-star luxury on the Ishim River.
- Ritz-Carlton Astana – Elegant rooms with top-class amenities.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Hilton Astana – Modern hotel near EXPO 2017.
- Astana Marriott Hotel – Central location with excellent services.
Budget Stays
- Ibis Astana – Affordable and comfortable stay.
- Hostel Nomad 4×4 – Budget-friendly, popular among backpackers.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
1. National Museum of Kazakhstan
Explore golden artifacts, contemporary art, and Kazakh history in this impressive blue-and-gold museum.
2. EXPO 2017 Site
Visit the futuristic Nur Alem Sphere, which now functions as a museum of future energy.
3. Astana Opera House
A stunning opera house showcasing ballet, classical music, and theatrical performances.
4. The Presidential Palace (Ak Orda)
The official residence of the President of Kazakhstan, featuring a grand neoclassical design.
Dining and Nightlife
Best Restaurants
- Line Brew – Best for Kazakh and European cuisine, famous for grilled meats.
- Qazaq Gourmet – Authentic Kazakh dishes with a fine dining experience.
- Ocean Basket – A seafood lover’s paradise.
Nightlife and Bars
- Sky Bar – Rooftop bar with breathtaking views.
- The Barley – A trendy bar with local craft beers.
- Icon Club – The best nightclub for electronic music lovers.
Best Day Trips from Astana
1. Burabay National Park (Borovoe)
Known as Kazakhstan’s Switzerland, this park is 250 km from Astana and offers lakes, hiking trails, and scenic views.
2. Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
A UNESCO-listed site, famous for pink flamingos, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
3. Alzhir Museum and Memorial
A former Soviet labor camp for women, providing deep insights into Kazakhstan’s past.
Getting Around Astana
- Public Buses: Cheap and well-connected, but routes are in Kazakh and Russian.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing: Yandex Go and Uber are widely used.
- Bike Rentals: Available in the warmer months for exploring the city.
- Car Rentals: Best for day trips outside the city.
Practical Tips
- Visa: Many nationalities can enter visa-free for up to 30 days. Check before traveling.
- Currency Exchange: Tenge can be exchanged at banks, ATMs, and currency exchange offices.
- Weather Preparation: Pack accordingly—warm layers for winter, light clothing for summer.
- Safety: Astana is generally safe, but stay cautious in crowded areas and use registered taxis.
Conclusion
Astana is an ultra-modern city with futuristic architecture, rich culture, and warm Kazakh hospitality. Whether you’re fascinated by high-tech skyscrapers, eager to explore nomadic traditions, or craving delicious Central Asian cuisine, the Kazakh capital has something for every traveler. Plan your visit to Astana and experience one of the world’s most unique and rapidly growing capitals!
