Essential Information
Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a historical gem that once served as the capital of the Kingdom of Siam from 1350 until its destruction in 1767. Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of its past through ancient ruins, temples, and palaces. Located just an hour north of Bangkok, Ayutthaya is an ideal destination for history buffs and those seeking a break from the bustling city.
- Location: 80 km north of Bangkok, Thailand
- Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
- Language: Thai (English is commonly spoken in tourist areas)
- Time Zone: Indochina Time (ICT, UTC+7)
- Best Time to Visit: November to February (cool and dry season)
- Why Visit? Ancient temples, UNESCO World Heritage sites, riverside views, and historical exploration.
Interesting Facts About Ayutthaya
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site: Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 and was the capital of Thailand for over 400 years.
- Destroyed by the Burmese: In 1767, the city was invaded and burned by the Burmese army, leaving behind the ruins that are now an essential part of Thai heritage.
- City of Islands: The city was originally surrounded by three rivers, making it a city of islands: Chao Phraya River, Lopburi River, and Pa Sak River.
- Magnificent Temples: Ayutthaya was home to over 400 temples at its peak, many of which can still be visited today.
- The Ayutthaya Kingdom’s Influence: The city played a major role in regional trade, culture, and diplomacy, often engaging in relations with countries such as China, India, and Persia.
How to Get There
By Train
- From Bangkok: Trains to Ayutthaya leave regularly from Hua Lamphong Station in Bangkok. The journey takes about 1.5–2 hours and offers affordable fares.
By Bus
- From Bangkok: You can take a VIP bus from Mo Chit Bus Station. The bus journey takes around 1.5–2 hours to reach Ayutthaya.
With Car
- From Bangkok: Ayutthaya is about 80 km from the capital. You can take Highway 1 or Highway 32 for a 1-hour drive.
By Boat
- You can also reach Ayutthaya by boat along the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok, offering a scenic and relaxing journey.
Best Things to Do in Ayutthaya
1. Visit the Ayutthaya Historical Park
- This park is the heart of Ayutthaya’s ancient ruins. Explore the temples, royal palaces, and statues, including the famous Wat Mahathat, where you can see the Buddha head entwined in tree roots.
2. Explore Wat Phra Si Sanphet
- Once the grandest temple in Ayutthaya, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is known for its impressive three chedis (stupas) that are still standing tall. It was also the site of the royal palace.
3. See the Reclining Buddha at Wat Lokayasutharam
- The massive reclining Buddha here is one of the largest in Thailand, measuring 42 meters in length, and is an iconic landmark in Ayutthaya.
4. Take a Boat Tour Along the River
- Hop on a boat tour along the Chao Phraya River to see the city’s historic temples from the water, offering a unique view of the ruins and local life.
5. Visit Ayutthaya Floating Market
- For a unique cultural experience, explore the Ayutthaya Floating Market where you can buy local goods, traditional foods, and handicrafts.
6. Rent a Bicycle or Tuk-Tuk to Explore
- Renting a bike or taking a tuk-tuk is a great way to explore the city at your own pace while visiting the various temples and ruins.
7. Visit Bang Pa-In Palace
- Located about 18 km south of Ayutthaya, this beautiful summer palace features European and Thai architectural styles and is surrounded by gorgeous gardens.
8. Explore the Elephant Kraal
- The Elephant Kraal is a historic site where elephants were once trained and cared for by the royal family.
Best Accommodation Options in Ayutthaya
Ayutthaya offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hostels.
Luxury Accommodations
- Sala Ayutthaya: A chic riverside hotel with modern amenities and beautiful views of the river.
- Ayutthaya Retreat: Offers luxurious rooms and villas, perfect for a relaxing stay with views of the historic landscape.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Baan Thai House: A charming guesthouse with traditional Thai-style rooms and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Krungsri River Hotel: A well-located 3-star hotel offering comfortable rooms with views of the river.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Ayutthaya Guest House: A budget-friendly option offering clean and simple rooms with great access to the historical sites.
- The Old Palace: A comfortable guesthouse with an affordable price and a welcoming vibe.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Ayutthaya
Cultural Attractions
- Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre: Learn about the history and culture of the Ayutthaya Kingdom through exhibits and galleries.
- Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon: An active temple known for its massive chedi and rows of reclining Buddha statues.
Modern Attractions
- Chao Phrom Market: A bustling market offering fresh produce, Thai street food, and local souvenirs.
- Ayutthaya Night Market: A great spot to shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and try local food.
Dining and Nightlife
Must-Try Dishes
- Boat Noodles (Kuay Teow Reua): A flavorful and popular dish found in many local restaurants.
- Roti Sai Mai: A sweet, thin, Thai-style pancake filled with colorful sugar strands.
- Ayutthaya-style fish: Typically served grilled or steamed with a herb sauce.
Popular Restaurants
- Siam Siam Restaurant: Known for its local Thai delicacies and river views.
- Baan Khun Phong: A traditional restaurant serving authentic Ayutthaya cuisine.
- The Roti Sai Mai Shop: Famous for its sweet roti pancakes.
Nightlife
- Ayutthaya has a laid-back nightlife scene, with most entertainment found around the riverfront area. Enjoy a drink at local bars or visit the night market for some evening shopping and street food.
Day Trips from Ayutthaya
1. Bang Pa-In Palace
- As mentioned, it’s an easy and scenic trip to the royal summer palace, located just south of Ayutthaya.
2. Lopburi
- Visit Lopburi, famous for its ancient ruins and the monkey temple where wild monkeys roam freely.
3. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Historical Park
- Explore more ruins of the ancient city, including wat Phanan Choeng and wat Ratchaburana.
Getting Around
- Bicycle Rentals: Renting a bike is one of the best ways to get around and explore the historic ruins at your own pace.
- Tuk-Tuks: Available for short distances and to take you between temples.
- Boats: For those looking for a unique way to get around, boat tours along the Chao Phraya River are a popular option.
- Walking: Many of the historical sites are close together, so walking is a great way to soak in the scenery.
Practical Tips for Visiting Ayutthaya
- Wear Comfortable Clothing: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so make sure to wear light, breathable clothes and comfortable shoes.
- Bring Sunscreen: It can get hot during the day, so don’t forget to pack sunscreen and hat.
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting temples, dress modestly (cover your shoulders and knees).
- Plan for a Full Day: It’s recommended to spend a full day or two to explore the ruins and temples.
- Stay Hydrated: The tropical heat can be intense, so drink plenty of water while exploring.
Conclusion
Ayutthaya is a remarkable destination that offers a unique mix of history, culture, and beauty. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying a scenic boat tour, or indulging in local food, Ayutthaya’s charm is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. Pack your bags and immerse yourself in this ancient wonder!
