Geographical position and Climate of Baja California Sur
Baja California Sur is a Mexican state located on the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula. It is bordered to the north by the state of Baja California, to the west by the Pacific Ocean, and to the east by the Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortez). The state includes several islands in the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.
The climate of the state is mostly arid or semi-arid, with variations influenced by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California. Overall, Baja California Sur’s climate is marked by sunny days and low precipitation, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking warm weather and beach activities.
Best time to visit Baja California Sur
The best time to visit the state depends on your interests and the activities you plan to enjoy. Here are some general guidelines:
- November to May: This is the ideal time for most visitors, as the weather is warm and dry, making it perfect for beach activities, water sports, and exploring the outdoors. These months fall outside of the hurricane season, offering more predictable weather conditions.
- Whale Watching Season: If you’re interested in whale watching, particularly gray whales, the best time is from January to March when they migrate to the lagoons on the Pacific coast to breed and give birth.
- Fishing: Sportfishing enthusiasts might prefer late summer and fall, especially from September to November, when the water is warmer and many fish species are abundant.
- Surfing: For surfers, the summer months bring good swells, particularly on the Pacific side of the peninsula.
- Cultural Events and Festivals: Check the local event calendar if you’re interested in experiencing regional festivals or events during your visit.
Keep in mind that the peak tourist season, especially around Los Cabos, coincides with the North American winter months, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons in late spring or early fall.
Travel to Baja California Sur
- By Air: The most common way to reach Baja California Sur is by flying into one of the state’s main airports. Los Cabos International Airport (SJD) near San José del Cabo and Manuel Márquez de León International Airport (LAP) in La Paz are the two primary airports that serve international and domestic flights.
- By Sea: The port city of La Paz is a popular stop for cruise ships, and there are also ferries from mainland Mexico (Mazatlán and Topolobampo) to La Paz.
- With Car or Bus:
- Driving to Baja California Sur can be an adventure. With travelers often driving the Transpeninsular Highway (Mexico Highway 1) that runs the entire length of the Baja California Peninsula.
- Long-distance buses are available from cities in Baja California and from mainland Mexico. Providing service to various destinations within Baja California Sur.
When planning your trip, consider the activities you wish to do and the areas you want to explore, as this may influence your choice of transportation. Additionally, ensure you have the necessary travel documents, such as a passport and tourist permit (FMM), if required.
Places to visit
- La Paz
- Cabo San Lucas
- San José del Cabo
- Loreto Bay National Marine Park
- Sierra de la Laguna Biosphere Reserve
- Todos Santos
- Cabo Pulmo National Park
Important Information
Capital – La Paz
Largest City – La Paz
Territory – 73,909 km2
Population – 798,447
Time Zone – UTC-7 (MST)