Lake Balaton, the largest freshwater lake in Central Europe, is often referred to as the “Hungarian Sea.” This picturesque destination, nestled in the heart of Hungary, offers a wide array of attractions, from charming lakeside towns to pristine beaches, historic landmarks, and scenic vineyards. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural experiences, Lake Balaton promises an unforgettable getaway.
Essential Information
- Location: Situated in western Hungary, about 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of Budapest.
- Size: 77 km (48 miles) long and 12 km (7.5 miles) wide, covering an area of approximately 592 square kilometers (229 square miles).
- Best Time to Visit: Summer (June to August) for beach activities and water sports, or spring (May) and autumn (September–October) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather.
- Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF).
- Language: Hungarian; English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Interesting Facts About Lake Balaton
- Geological Formation: Lake Balaton was formed around 20,000 years ago during the Ice Age, and it’s considered the largest lake in Europe by volume of water.
- Balaton Uplands: The lake is surrounded by the Balaton Uplands, which are rich in natural beauty, including forests, volcanic hills, and scenic viewpoints.
- Lake Balaton Wine Region: The lake’s southern shore is famous for its vineyards, producing unique wines, particularly white varieties like olaszrizling and szürkebarát.
- Balaton Sound: The lake is home to the popular annual Balaton Sound Festival, one of the largest electronic music festivals in Europe, attracting thousands of visitors every summer.
- Floating Islands: Lake Balaton has floating islands made of reeds that drift around the lake, creating a unique and serene landscape.
How to Get There
By Car
- From Budapest: The lake is about a 1.5 to 2-hour drive from Budapest. Simply take the M7 motorway to reach the southern shores of the lake.
By Train
- From Budapest: Direct trains run from Budapest’s Déli Pályaudvar (Southern Railway Station) to several lakeside towns, such as Siófok, Balatonfüred, and Keszthely, making it easy to explore. The journey typically takes 1.5 to 2.5 hours.
With Bus
- From Budapest: Buses are available from the main bus stations (such as Népliget), and travel times range from 2 to 3 hours depending on the destination.
By Plane
- Fly to Hévíz-Balaton Airport: Located 15 km from Keszthely, the airport connects the region to international flights. Alternatively, Budapest Airport serves as the main international hub, and a transfer to Lake Balaton by car or bus takes around 1.5 hours.
Best Things to Do at Lake Balaton
1. Relax on the Beaches
The lake offers several beautiful beaches, particularly around the southern shore. The most popular are in Siófok (the “capital” of Lake Balaton), Balatonfüred, and Keszthely, where visitors can sunbathe, swim, or enjoy water sports.
2. Hike in the Balaton Uplands
Explore the picturesque Balaton Uplands National Park, which offers scenic hiking trails, including the popular Káli Basin route, famous for its volcanic hills and vineyards.
3. Visit Tihany Peninsula
Tihany is one of the most famous destinations on Lake Balaton. It is known for its Benedictine Abbey, offering panoramic views of the lake, and its lavender fields that bloom in summer.
4. Explore the Towns
- Siófok: Known for its vibrant nightlife, beaches, and the iconic Siófok Water Tower.
- Balatonfüred: A charming town famous for its spa culture, promenade, and Anniversary Park.
- Keszthely: Home to the stunning Festetics Palace, a baroque mansion with beautiful gardens.
5. Enjoy Wine Tasting
Lake Balaton is surrounded by renowned wine regions, including Badacsony and Egregy. Taste the region’s exceptional wines, particularly olászrizling (Italian Riesling) and kékfrankos (Blaufränkisch), in local wine cellars.
6. Take a Boat Ride
A boat ride across Lake Balaton offers fantastic views of the surrounding landscapes and towns. Regular ferry services operate between towns like Balatonfüred, Tihany, and Keszthely.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury Stays
- Hotel Azur (Siófok): A 4-star lakeside hotel offering stunning views, an outdoor pool, and a private beach.
- Anna Grand Hotel (Balatonfüred): A historic hotel with a spa and wellness center, located on the shores of Lake Balaton.
Mid-Range Options
- Balaton Hotel (Keszthely): A family-friendly hotel with a wellness center and proximity to Festetics Palace.
- Hotel Marina (Balatonfüred): A comfortable stay with a spa, pool, and easy access to the lakefront.
Budget-Friendly Stays
- Viktória Panzió (Siófok): A cozy guesthouse offering affordable accommodation just steps from the beach.
- Hotel Club Tihany: A budget-friendly option with lakeside access and plenty of activities for families.
Good Attractions Around Lake Balaton
- Festetics Palace (Keszthely): Explore this baroque palace with magnificent gardens, a museum, and an exquisite library.
- Benedictine Abbey of Tihany: Visit this historic abbey for its stunning views of the lake and its peaceful surroundings.
- Balaton Museum (Keszthely): A museum dedicated to the history, natural environment, and folklore of Lake Balaton.
- Badacsony Wine Region: Discover the famous vineyards of Badacsony, offering wine tasting and breathtaking views of the lake.
- Somlyó Hill: For panoramic views of the southern shore of Lake Balaton, hike up Somlyó Hill near Siófok.
Getting Around
With Car
Renting a car is ideal for exploring the different towns and attractions around Lake Balaton. The area is well-connected by roads, and it’s easy to drive between towns and the surrounding countryside.
By Train and Bus
Public transportation, including trains and buses, is convenient for reaching the lakeside towns. Local buses connect the towns around the lake, and train stations are located near key destinations.
By Bike
Lake Balaton is a popular spot for cycling enthusiasts. The Balaton Bike Circuit is a scenic 205 km route around the lake, offering cyclists the opportunity to explore towns, vineyards, and the natural beauty of the region.
Day Trips Around Lake Balaton
- Pécs: A historic city known for its Roman ruins, mosques, and vibrant cultural scene.
- Keszthely and Hévíz: Explore the Festetics Palace in Keszthely and relax in the world-famous thermal lake of Hévíz.
- Veszprém: Visit the charming town known as the “City of Queens,” with its historic castle and beautiful gardens.
- Szentendre: A picturesque town near Budapest, known for its artistic community, museums, and cobblestone streets.
Practical Tips
- Book Accommodation Early: Lake Balaton can get crowded, especially in the summer, so booking accommodation in advance is recommended.
- Sun Protection: Don’t forget sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for sunny days by the lake.
- Cash and Card: While most places accept cards, it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially in smaller towns.
- Weather: Bring layers for cooler evenings, as temperatures can drop significantly after sunset.
- Water Sports: If you’re interested in water sports, make sure to rent equipment early in the day to avoid availability issues.
Conclusion
Lake Balaton is an ideal destination for anyone looking to experience Hungary’s natural beauty, culture, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re lounging on its beaches, sipping wine in the vineyards, exploring historic sites, or cruising across the sparkling waters, the region offers something for every traveler. With its rich history, stunning scenery, and lively towns, Lake Balaton should be at the top of your list when visiting Hungary.
