Baracoa Travel Guide

Baracoa, Cuba’s first city, is a tropical gem hidden in the easternmost part of the island. Known for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and rich history, Baracoa offers an off-the-beaten-path experience filled with adventure, culture, and tranquility. Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, including El Yunque mountain and several rivers, this charming town is perfect for nature lovers, history buffs, and food enthusiasts.

Essential Information

• Location: Eastern Cuba, in the province of Guantánamo.
• Language: Spanish, though some English is spoken in tourist areas.
• Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP) and Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC).
• Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time (GMT-5).
• Climate: Tropical; warm and humid year-round. The dry season runs from November to April.
• Visa Requirements: Most visitors require a tourist card.

Interesting Facts

1. First Capital of Cuba: Baracoa was founded in 1511 by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, making it Cuba’s oldest city.
2. Cacao Haven: Known as the “Cacao Capital of Cuba,” Baracoa produces some of the island’s best chocolate.
3. Isolated Until 1965: The construction of La Farola highway connected Baracoa to the rest of Cuba, ending centuries of isolation.
4. Unique Cuisine: The town’s food features indigenous and Afro-Cuban influences, with dishes like “bacán” and “cucurucho.”
5. Natural Beauty: Surrounded by rivers, mountains, and the Caribbean Sea, Baracoa offers some of Cuba’s most diverse landscapes.

How to Get There

• By Air:
  • Fly into Gustavo Rizo Airport (BCA), which offers domestic flights from Havana and Santiago de Cuba.
• By Bus:
  • Viazul buses connect Baracoa to Santiago de Cuba and other major cities, though the journey is long and winding.
• By Car:
  • Rent a car and drive along La Farola, a scenic highway with breathtaking views.

Best Things to Do

1. Climb El Yunque:
   • Hike this iconic flat-topped mountain for panoramic views and encounters with local flora and fauna.
2. Visit Playa Maguana:
   • Relax on this beautiful, secluded beach with turquoise waters and soft sand.
3. Explore Alejandro de Humboldt National Park:
   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its biodiversity and guided eco-tours.
4. Stroll the Malecón:
   • Enjoy the ocean breeze and views of the bay from Baracoa’s waterfront promenade.
5. Discover Fuerte Matachín Museum:
   • Learn about Baracoa’s history, from its indigenous roots to colonial times.
6. Kayak Río Toa:
   • Paddle along Cuba’s largest river, surrounded by lush rainforest.

Best Accommodation Options

1. Luxury:
   • Hotel El Castillo: Located on a hill with stunning views of the town and bay, this hotel features a pool and spacious rooms.
2. Mid-Range:
   • Villa Maguana: A charming beachfront property near Playa Maguana, perfect for those seeking tranquility.
3. Budget-Friendly:
   • Casa Particulares: Stay in locally-run guesthouses for an authentic and affordable experience.

Cultural and Modern Attractions

• Baracoa Cathedral (Nuestra Señora de la Asunción):
  • Home to the Cruz de la Parra, a cross planted by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
• Local Markets:
  • Browse handcrafted goods, fresh produce, and artisanal chocolate at the town’s markets.
• Art Galleries:
  • Discover works by local artists that reflect Baracoa’s unique culture and landscapes.

Dining and Nightlife

• Dining:
  • La Colonial: Known for its traditional Baracoan dishes like fish in coconut sauce.
  • Casa del Chocolate: Indulge in locally made chocolates and desserts.
  • El Buen Sabor: Offers a mix of Cuban and international cuisine in a cozy setting.
• Nightlife:
  • Casa de la Trova: Enjoy live Cuban music and dancing in an intimate venue.
  • El Patio: A laid-back bar featuring cocktails and live performances.

Day Trips

1. Yumuri River Canyon:
   • Take a boat ride or hike through this dramatic canyon and enjoy a swim in its crystal-clear waters.
2. Cuchillas del Toa:
   • Explore this biosphere reserve with guided tours through its rich biodiversity.
3. Duaba Farm:
   • Learn about cacao farming and indulge in a chocolate-making workshop.

Getting Around

• Walking:
  • The town’s compact size makes it easy to explore on foot.
• Taxis:
  • Classic cars and motorbike taxis are available for short trips.
• Bike Rentals:
  • A great way to explore nearby attractions at your own pace.
• Guided Tours:
  • Many eco-tourism operators offer excursions to nearby natural and cultural sites.

Practical Tips

1. Pack for Adventure:
   • Bring hiking gear, swimwear, and lightweight clothing for outdoor activities.
2. Carry Cash:
   • Credit cards are rarely accepted, so have enough CUP or CUC for your stay.
3. Stay Hydrated:
   • The tropical climate can be intense; drink bottled water to stay refreshed.
4. Learn Basic Spanish:
   • While some locals speak English, knowing key Spanish phrases will enhance your experience.
5. Wi-Fi:
   • Internet access is limited; plan to disconnect and enjoy your surroundings.

Conclusion

Baracoa is a destination unlike any other in Cuba, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality. From its dramatic landscapes and unique cuisine to its welcoming locals and vibrant culture, this hidden gem is a must-visit for travelers seeking authenticity and adventure. Plan your trip to Baracoa today, and prepare to be enchanted by its charm and tranquility.