Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, is a dynamic city known for its rich history, industrial heritage, and vibrant cultural scene. From exploring Titanic Belfast to walking through the murals of its political past, this city offers a mix of modern attractions and historic charm. This guide provides all the information you need for an unforgettable visit to this place.
Essential Information About Belfast
- Location: Belfast is situated on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland, along the River Lagan.
- Currency: Pound Sterling (£).
- Language: English. Irish and Ulster Scots are also recognized.
- Best Time to Visit: April to September for milder weather and outdoor activities.
- Time Zone: GMT (GMT+1 during Daylight Saving Time).
Interesting Facts About Belfast
- Belfast is the birthplace of the Titanic, with its shipyard, Harland and Wolff, being one of the world’s largest.
- The city played a key role during the Industrial Revolution, particularly in shipbuilding, linen production, and rope-making.
- City is known for its political history and iconic murals, which depict various aspects of the Troubles and local culture.
- The Giant’s Ring, a Neolithic stone monument, is older than the Egyptian pyramids.
- Queen’s University Belfast is one of the oldest universities in the UK, established in 1845.
How to Get There
By Air:
- Belfast International Airport (BFS): Offers flights from major cities in the UK, Europe, and beyond.
- George Best Belfast City Airport (BHD): Closer to the city center, it’s ideal for domestic and short-haul European flights.
By Ferry:
- Ferries connect Belfast with Liverpool and Cairnryan in Scotland. Stena Line and P&O Ferries are the main operators.
With Train:
- From Dublin, the Enterprise train service runs to Belfast, taking about two hours.
By Bus:
- Long-distance buses connect Belfast with other cities in Ireland and Northern Ireland, including Dublin and Derry.
Best Things to Do
- Titanic Belfast:
Explore the story of the Titanic through interactive exhibits in this award-winning museum. - Crumlin Road Gaol:
Visit this 19th-century prison to learn about its intriguing history and infamous inmates. - City Hall:
A stunning Edwardian building with free guided tours and exhibitions. - St. George’s Market:
Enjoy local crafts, food, and live music in this historic indoor market. - Botanic Gardens:
Relax in this beautiful garden near Queen’s University, home to the iconic Palm House. - Black Taxi Tour:
Take a guided tour through city’s political murals and learn about the Troubles.
Best Accommodation Options in Belfast
- Luxury:
- The Fitzwilliam Hotel Belfast: A 5-star hotel offering stylish rooms and excellent service in the city center.
- The Merchant Hotel: A luxurious option featuring an opulent design and award-winning dining.
- Mid-Range:
- AC Hotel by Marriott Belfast: Modern and centrally located with views of the River Lagan.
- Dukes at Queen’s: A charming boutique hotel near Queen’s University.
- Budget-Friendly:
- Vagabonds Hostel: A popular choice for backpackers with a vibrant social atmosphere.
- Premier Inn Belfast City Centre: Reliable and affordable with convenient access to main attractions.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Belfast
- Ulster Museum: Discover art, history, and natural science in this free-entry museum located in Botanic Gardens.
- Grand Opera House: Catch a play, musical, or live performance at this iconic Victorian theater.
- Victoria Square Shopping Centre: A modern mall with high-end shops, restaurants, and a viewing dome for panoramic city views.
- Peace Walls: Symbolic murals and walls that highlight Belfast’s turbulent history during the Troubles.
- MAC (Metropolitan Arts Centre): A contemporary art venue showcasing exhibitions, performances, and live events.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining:
- Deanes Eipic: A Michelin-starred restaurant serving fine dining with locally sourced ingredients.
- Mourne Seafood Bar: Known for fresh, locally sourced seafood.
- Made in Belfast: A quirky eatery offering creative dishes and cocktails.
- Bittles Bar: A unique pub with great Irish whiskey and locally brewed beer.
Nightlife:
- The Crown Liquor Saloon: A historic pub with a stunning Victorian interior and a lively atmosphere.
- Limelight: A popular nightclub hosting live music and themed nights.
- Kelly’s Cellars: One of city’s oldest pubs, famous for its traditional Irish ambiance.
Day Trips from Belfast
- Giant’s Causeway:
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this natural wonder features unique basalt columns. - Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge:
Experience breathtaking views as you cross this iconic rope bridge. - Derry (Londonderry):
Explore Northern Ireland’s second city, known for its historic walls and cultural scene. - Game of Thrones Locations:
Visit filming locations like Dark Hedges and Ballintoy Harbor. - Mount Stewart House and Gardens:
A stunning stately home with beautifully landscaped gardens.
Getting Around
- On Foot: Many attractions are within walking distance in the city center.
- Public Transport: Translink operates buses and trains throughout Belfast and Northern Ireland.
- Taxis: Black cabs and app-based taxis like Uber are readily available.
- Bike Rentals: Belfast Bikes offers an affordable way to explore the city.
Practical Tips
- Weather: Pack layers and an umbrella, as Belfast’s weather can be unpredictable.
- Currency: Ensure you have pounds; euros are not widely accepted in Northern Ireland.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated (10–15% for good service).
- Safety: City is generally safe, but it’s wise to avoid discussing politics or the Troubles with locals unless they bring it up.
Conclusion: Why Belfast Should Be on Your Travel List
Belfast is a city that tells a story through its historical landmarks, vibrant cultural scene, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re tracing the steps of the Titanic, immersing yourself in its political history, or enjoying its lively pubs, city offers something for everyone.
Add Belfast to your travel itinerary and experience a unique blend of history, culture, and modern charm in one of the UK’s most intriguing cities.
