Brittany (Bretagne in French) is a picturesque region in northwestern France known for its rugged coastline, medieval towns, Celtic heritage, and rich maritime history. This guide will help you explore Brittany’s natural beauty, cultural attractions, and culinary delights.
Essential Information About Brittany
- Location: Northwestern France, bordered by the English Channel to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
- Population: Approximately 3.3 million people.
- Languages: French (official), Breton and Gallo (regional languages).
- Currency: Euro (€).
- Climate: Oceanic, with mild winters and warm summers. Spring and early autumn are great for fewer crowds.
- Famous For: Stunning coastline, crepes and cider, prehistoric megaliths, and festivals celebrating Celtic culture.
Interesting Facts About Brittany
- Unique Identity: Brittany has a distinct culture with Celtic roots, akin to Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.
- Oldest Megaliths: Carnac boasts some of the world’s oldest stone alignments, predating Stonehenge.
- Seafood Haven: Brittany is a top producer of oysters, scallops, and lobster in France.
- Land of Legends: It is home to mythical sites like the Brocéliande Forest, associated with King Arthur.
- Rich Maritime Heritage: Its ports were key centers for trade and fishing during the Middle Ages.
How to Get to Brittany
By Air
- Major airports include Rennes Bretagne Airport (RNS) and Brest Bretagne Airport (BES). Direct flights are available from Paris and other European cities.
By Train
- The high-speed TGV connects Paris to Rennes in about 1.5 hours, with further connections to cities like Brest, Quimper, and Saint-Malo.
With Car
- Driving is a convenient way to explore Brittany, especially its rural areas. From Paris, it’s about a 4–5 hour drive.
By Ferry
- Brittany is accessible by ferry from the UK, with ports in Saint-Malo, Roscoff, and Brest.
By Bus
- Long-distance buses from major French cities connect to Rennes, Nantes, and other Breton towns.
Best Things to Do in Brittany
- Explore Saint-Malo
- Walk the fortified walls of this historic port city and enjoy views of the emerald coast.
- Visit Mont Saint-Michel
- Though technically in Normandy, it’s a must-see near Brittany’s border.
- Marvel at the Carnac Stones
- These mysterious prehistoric megaliths are among the largest in the world.
- Discover Quimper
- Renowned for its half-timbered houses, cobblestone streets, and faience pottery.
- Relax in Dinard
- A chic seaside resort with Belle Époque villas and sandy beaches.
- Hike the Pink Granite Coast
- A stunning coastline with uniquely shaped pink rock formations.
- Attend Celtic Festivals
- Experience traditional music, dance, and culture at events like the Festival Interceltique de Lorient.
- Savor Local Delicacies
- Try Breton crepes, galettes, and cider in traditional creperies.
Best Accommodation in Brittany
Luxury Stays
- Le Grand Hôtel des Thermes (Saint-Malo): A seaside hotel offering spa treatments and fine dining.
- Château Richeux (Cancale): A luxurious countryside retreat with breathtaking sea views.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Hôtel Oceania (Rennes): A modern option close to Rennes city center.
- Manoir de Lan Kerellec (Trébeurden): A charming hotel with panoramic views of the sea.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Ibis Styles (Quimper): Affordable and family-friendly.
- Auberge de Jeunesse (Saint-Malo): A great choice for backpackers.
Unique Stays
- Rent a traditional Breton longère (stone farmhouse) for an authentic experience.
Good Attractions in Brittany
- Brocéliande Forest
- A mythical place tied to the legend of King Arthur and Merlin.
- Cap Fréhel
- Dramatic cliffs offering spectacular views of the Emerald Coast.
- Pont-Aven
- A picturesque village famous for its art scene and association with painter Paul Gauguin.
- Douarnenez
- A charming harbor town with a maritime museum and boat tours.
- Belle-Île-en-Mer
- Brittany’s largest island, perfect for hiking, biking, and exploring quaint villages.
Getting Around Brittany
- Car Rental: Ideal for exploring the countryside and coastal areas.
- Train: Efficient connections between major cities like Rennes, Brest, and Quimper.
- Bus Services: Cover smaller towns but can be infrequent.
- Cycling: Popular due to scenic routes, especially along the coast.
- Ferries: Operate between islands like Belle-Île and the mainland.
Day Trips from Brittany
- Nantes
- Visit the Château des Ducs de Bretagne and Les Machines de l’île.
- Vannes
- Explore its medieval old town and the nearby Gulf of Morbihan.
- Île de Bréhat
- Known as the “Island of Flowers,” it’s perfect for nature lovers.
- Roscoff
- A charming port town with botanical gardens and ferry access to the UK.
- Lorient
- Dive into Breton culture at the Festival Interceltique or explore its maritime history.
Practical Tips for Visiting Brittany
- Weather: Bring layers as the weather can change quickly, especially along the coast.
- Language: Learn a few basic French phrases; while many speak English, locals appreciate the effort.
- Local Markets: Visit weekly markets for fresh produce, seafood, and artisanal goods.
- Transportation: Book train tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Cultural Etiquette: Brittany has a distinct identity, so take time to learn about its Celtic heritage.
Conclusion
Brittany offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re wandering the cobblestone streets of medieval towns, hiking along dramatic cliffs, or savoring delicious Breton crepes, this region promises a unique and enriching experience. With its friendly locals and endless charm, Brittany is a destination you’ll want to revisit again and again.
