Essential Information
Nestled in the Andes Mountains, Cusco is the former capital of the Inca Empire and a gateway to the iconic Machu Picchu. This enchanting city is a blend of ancient history, colonial charm, and vibrant Peruvian culture.
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Language: Spanish and Quechua
Altitude: 3,400 meters (11,150 feet) – acclimatization is essential.
Best Time to Visit: May to September (dry season) offers clear skies and ideal trekking conditions.
Interesting Facts About Cusco
- Cusco is considered the “Archaeological Capital of the Americas.”
- The city’s name originates from the Quechua word “Qosqo,” meaning “navel of the world.”
- Cusco’s Santo Domingo Church is built atop the Inca temple of Qorikancha, symbolizing the city’s dual heritage.
How to Get to Cusco
By Air
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) connects Cusco to Lima, major Peruvian cities, and select international destinations.
By Train
The luxury Belmond Andean Explorer and regular trains from Ollantaytambo offer scenic journeys to Cusco.
By Bus
Long-distance buses are an economical option from other Peruvian cities. However, journeys can be lengthy due to the mountainous terrain.
Best Things to Do in Cusco
1. Discover the Historic Centre
- Explore Plaza de Armas, the city’s heart, surrounded by colonial arcades and landmarks like Cusco Cathedral.
- Walk the cobblestone streets of San Blas, the artisan district.
2. Visit Sacsayhuamán
This impressive Inca archaeological site features massive stone walls and offers panoramic views of Cusco.
3. Tour Qorikancha
Once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, it’s now integrated into the Santo Domingo Church.
4. Shop at San Pedro Market
Experience Cusco’s bustling market scene, offering local produce, crafts, and souvenirs.
5. Enjoy the Chocolate Museum
Learn about Peru’s cacao history and indulge in hands-on chocolate-making workshops.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury
- Belmond Hotel Monasterio: A former monastery offering opulent rooms and serene courtyards.
- JW Marriott El Convento Cusco: Combines colonial charm with modern amenities.
Mid-Range
- Novotel Cusco: A centrally located hotel housed in a historic building.
- Antigua Casona San Blas: Known for its warm hospitality and cozy ambiance.
Budget
- Selina Cusco: A trendy option for backpackers and digital nomads.
- Pariwana Hostel: A lively and affordable choice with a social atmosphere.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
Cultural
- Museo Inka: Home to an extensive collection of Inca artifacts.
- Cusco Planetarium: Explore the Inca’s fascination with astronomy.
Modern
- Paddy’s Irish Pub: The highest Irish pub in the world.
- Calle Marquez: A hub for boutique shops and contemporary art galleries.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining
Cusco’s culinary scene ranges from traditional Andean flavors to modern fusion cuisine.
- Cicciolina: A top choice for Peruvian-Mediterranean fusion.
- Chicha: Chef Gastón Acurio’s take on regional dishes.
- Pachapapa: Renowned for its wood-fired Andean delicacies.
Nightlife
- Mama Africa: A lively nightclub on Plaza de Armas.
- Ukukus: Known for live music and cultural performances.
Day Trips from Cusco
- Machu Picchu: The crown jewel of Peru, accessible by train or multi-day trek.
- Sacred Valley: Explore Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and other Inca ruins.
- Rainbow Mountain: A stunning natural wonder, ideal for hiking enthusiasts.
- Maras and Moray: Visit the salt mines and circular agricultural terraces.
Getting Around Cusco
- Walking: The compact city center is best explored on foot.
- Taxis and Rideshares: Affordable but confirm prices before the ride.
- Public Buses: Inexpensive but less convenient for tourists.
Practical Tips
- Altitude Sickness: Arrive a day early to acclimatize and drink coca tea.
- Safety: Stay vigilant in crowded areas and avoid walking alone at night.
- Packing: Dress in layers due to the temperature fluctuations.
- Currency: Small bills are preferred for markets and small vendors.
- Health: Avoid drinking tap water and consider vaccinations for travel.
Conclusion
Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture, offering endless adventures for every traveler. From its ancient ruins to its lively markets, the “Navel of the World” captivates visitors at every turn. Whether you’re hiking to Machu Picchu or savoring Andean cuisine, Cusco promises memories to last a lifetime. Start planning your journey today and experience the magic of this Peruvian gem.
