A natural marvel and a spiritual landmark, Devils Tower National Monument is an iconic geological formation rising dramatically above the rolling plains of northeastern Wyoming. This sacred site for Native Americans and a favorite for climbers and nature enthusiasts offers a unique combination of history, culture, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re visiting for its striking beauty or its intriguing history, Devils Tower will leave you spellbound.
Essential Information
- Location: Northeastern Wyoming, near the town of Hulett
- Established: September 24, 1906 (First U.S. National Monument)
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
- Entrance Fee: $25 per vehicle; $15 per person for walk-ins or cyclists.
- Weather: Summers are warm (70-90°F), while winters can be cold (10-40°F) with snow.
Interesting Facts
- Devils Tower is a laccolithic butte, formed from cooled magma and exposed through erosion.
- The tower stands 867 feet from base to summit and reaches an elevation of 5,112 feet above sea level.
- It holds cultural significance for many Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Crow, and Cheyenne, who refer to it as Bear Lodge or Mato Tipila.
- It gained fame in popular culture as a central feature in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977).
How to Get There
- By Air:
- The nearest airports are Gillette-Campbell County Airport (GCC) (~65 miles) and Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP) in South Dakota (~110 miles).
- By Car:
- From Rapid City, SD: A scenic 2-hour drive via I-90 and WY-24.
- From Gillette, WY: About an hour’s drive via WY-14 and US-14.
- By Bus: Limited options are available, so driving is the most convenient way.
Best Things to Do
- Hike the Tower Trail:
- A 1.3-mile loop that circles the base of Devils Tower, offering stunning views and interpretive signs about its geology and cultural significance.
- Rock Climbing:
- A bucket-list destination for climbers, Devils Tower features hundreds of climbing routes. Note that climbing is prohibited during June out of respect for Native American ceremonies.
- Stargazing:
- Devils Tower is a designated International Dark Sky Park, making it perfect for watching meteor showers and constellations.
- Visit the Prairie Dog Town:
- Located near the entrance, this area teems with adorable prairie dogs that you can observe from a safe distance.
- Attend Ranger Programs:
- Learn about the monument’s history, geology, and cultural significance through guided talks and evening campfire programs.
Best Accommodation
- Near the Monument:
- Devils Tower Lodge: A charming bed and breakfast offering breathtaking views of the tower.
- Belle Fourche River Campground: A serene camping spot inside the monument with basic amenities.
- Nearby Towns:
- Hulett, WY: Stay at the Hulett Motel or Sawin’ Logs Inn for a cozy, small-town experience.
- Sundance, WY: About 30 minutes away, Sundance offers hotels like Bear Lodge Motel and Rodeway Inn.
Good Attractions
- Circle of Sacred Smoke Sculpture: A unique piece of art symbolizing Native American peace pipes, located near the visitor center.
- Red Beds Trail: A 2.8-mile loop with panoramic views of the tower and surrounding landscape.
- Joyner Ridge Trail: A less crowded trail offering peaceful views and excellent photography opportunities.
- Old West Town of Hulett: Explore this charming western town with shops, museums, and local eateries.
Getting Around
- By Car: The easiest way to explore the monument and surrounding areas. Parking is available at the visitor center and trailheads.
- On Foot: Most attractions within the monument are accessible via well-marked trails.
Day Trips
- Black Hills National Forest (South Dakota): A 2-hour drive east, featuring scenic drives, hiking trails, and wildlife.
- Mount Rushmore National Memorial (South Dakota): A famous landmark about 2.5 hours away.
- Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway (South Dakota): A 1.5-hour drive offering lush forests, waterfalls, and picturesque cliffs.
- Deadwood, South Dakota: Explore this historic Wild West town about an hour away.
Practical Tips
- Arrive Early: The parking lot fills up quickly, especially during peak season.
- Respect Ceremonial Activities: Be mindful of Native American ceremonies, particularly in June.
- Pack Essentials: Bring water, sunscreen, and sturdy shoes for hiking.
- Observe Wildlife: Keep a safe distance from prairie dogs and other animals.
- Be Weather Ready: Conditions can change rapidly; pack layers for unexpected temperature shifts.
- Photography: The best lighting is at sunrise or sunset when the tower glows in golden hues.
Conclusion
Devils Tower National Monument is a captivating destination that blends natural wonder with deep cultural and historical significance. Whether you’re hiking its trails, climbing its sheer walls, or simply admiring its grandeur from afar, a visit here is sure to be memorable. By planning ahead and embracing the monument’s unique offerings, your journey to Devils Tower will be nothing short of extraordinary.
