Essential Information About Dhaka
Dhaka, the bustling capital of Bangladesh, is a city that never sleeps. A vibrant blend of old-world charm and modern energy, Dhaka offers a unique cultural experience for travelers. With a population of over 21 million, it’s one of the most densely populated cities in the world. The city has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot, humid summers, a monsoon season from June to September, and a mild winter from November to February.
- Currency: Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
- Language: Bengali (Bangla)
- Time Zone: Bangladesh Standard Time (BST), GMT +6
- Visa Requirements: Most travelers require a visa to enter Bangladesh. E-Visas are available for some nationalities.
Interesting Facts About Dhaka
- Dhaka is often referred to as the “City of Mosques” due to its historical Islamic architecture.
- The city is famous for its rickshaws—Dhaka has one of the largest fleets in the world.
- Dhaka’s history stretches back more than 1,000 years, and it served as the Mughal capital in the 17th century.
- The city is also known as the “Renaissance of South Asia,” owing to its rapid development and booming economy.
How to Get There
Dhaka’s Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) serves as the primary gateway for international travelers. There are regular flights connecting Dhaka to major cities around the world, including direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
Once in Dhaka, taxis, rideshare services like Uber, and private transfers are readily available. For those coming from other parts of Bangladesh, you can also travel by bus, train, or domestic flight.
Best Things to Do in Dhaka
- Visit Lalbagh Fort: A stunning Mughal-era fort with beautiful gardens, the Lalbagh Fort is a must-see for history buffs.
- Explore Ahsan Manzil: The pink palace is an architectural masterpiece and was once the residence of Dhaka’s wealthy zamindars (landowners).
- Walk Through Sadarghat: The busiest river port in the world, this vibrant area offers a fascinating glimpse into daily life on the Buriganga River.
- National Museum of Bangladesh: The museum showcases artifacts from ancient Bengal and its diverse cultures, including the fascinating Liberation War collection.
- Bangladesh Liberation War Museum: A poignant and powerful museum documenting the country’s struggle for independence in 1971.
Best Accommodation Options in Dhaka
Dhaka offers a wide range of accommodation, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious hotels. Some of the top choices include:
- Pan Pacific Sonargaon Dhaka: A 5-star hotel known for its elegance and impeccable service.
- The Westin Dhaka: A luxurious hotel with top-notch facilities, including a spa, pool, and fine dining.
- Radisson Blu Dhaka Water Garden: Set in lush greenery, it offers a serene escape in the heart of the city.
- Hotel 71: A mid-range hotel with modern amenities and a great location for exploring the city.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Dhaka
Dhaka is a city of contrasts, where ancient cultural landmarks coexist with modern developments. Cultural attractions include:
- Baitul Mukarram Mosque: The national mosque of Bangladesh and one of the largest in the world, this architectural wonder is an important place of worship.
- Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (National Parliament House): Designed by architect Louis Kahn, this modernist structure is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Bangladesh’s democracy.
For those interested in modern attractions, you can visit:
- Banani and Gulshan: These upscale neighborhoods are filled with trendy cafes, shopping malls, and international restaurants.
- Dhaka Art Center: A hub for contemporary Bangladeshi art, showcasing the country’s emerging talent.
Dining and Nightlife
Dhaka offers a variety of dining options, from traditional Bengali cuisine to international dishes. Don’t miss out on these food experiences:
- Biryani: Dhaka is renowned for its biryani, a spiced rice dish with mutton or chicken. Head to Haji Biryani or Kacchi Bhai for a taste of the best.
- Panta Bhat: A traditional Bengali dish of rice soaked in water, typically served with fried hilsa fish and green chilies.
- Street Food: Explore the local street food scene with snacks like fuchka (pani puri) and chotpoti.
When it comes to nightlife, Dhaka has a growing bar and club scene, with venues like:
- The Sky Room: A rooftop bar with stunning views of the city.
- The Underground: A trendy nightclub known for its live music and dance performances.
- The Social: A sophisticated lounge offering a range of cocktails and international music.
Day Trips from Dhaka
Dhaka is well-positioned for several exciting day trips:
- Sundarbans Mangrove Forest: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vast forest is home to the famous Bengal tigers.
- Sonargaon: An ancient capital of Bengal, with preserved ruins and historical sites.
- Paharpur: A Buddhist archaeological site with one of the most important ancient ruins in South Asia, the Somapura Mahavihara.
Getting Around
Getting around Dhaka can be challenging due to traffic congestion, but there are several options:
- Rickshaws: A quintessential part of Dhaka’s culture, taking a rickshaw is a great way to explore the city, but be sure to negotiate the fare beforehand.
- Taxis and Ride-sharing: Uber and Pathao are popular choices for tourists, providing a more comfortable way to navigate the city.
- Public Transport: Buses and CNG auto-rickshaws are available but can be crowded and chaotic.
- Cycling: If you’re feeling adventurous, cycling can be a fun way to see the city, though the traffic can be intense.
Practical Tips for Visiting Dhaka
- Respect the Local Culture: Bangladesh is a conservative country, so dressing modestly, especially in religious areas, is important.
- Stay Hydrated: Dhaka can be hot and humid, so always carry bottled water.
- Avoid Rush Hour: Traffic can be heavy, especially during rush hours (7-9 AM and 5-7 PM).
- Safety: Dhaka is generally safe for tourists, but like any major city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings.
- Currency: Always carry some cash, as many smaller shops and markets do not accept cards.
Conclusion
Dhaka is a city that captivates with its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and modern growth. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, savoring street food, or experiencing the fast-paced city life, Dhaka offers a unique adventure. With its blend of traditional and contemporary attractions, Dhaka is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to discover the heart of Bangladesh.
Make sure to plan your trip carefully, keeping in mind the practical tips and travel essentials to make the most out of your visit. Happy travels!
