Essential Information
Erawan National Park is located in Kanchanaburi Province, in the western part of Thailand, and is famous for its Erawan Waterfall, a stunning seven-tier waterfall. The park is also home to diverse wildlife, limestone caves, and rich tropical forests. A haven for nature lovers, photographers, and adventurers, Erawan National Park offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Location: Kanchanaburi Province, around 200 kilometers west of Bangkok.
- Area: Approximately 550 square kilometers.
- Established: 1975 as a national park to protect the area’s diverse flora and fauna.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February is ideal, with cooler temperatures and less rainfall.
Interesting Facts About Erawan National Park
- Seven-Tiered Waterfall: The park is named after the Erawan Waterfall, which is said to resemble the three-headed white elephant, Erawan, from Hindu mythology. It is a seven-tier waterfall, with pools at each level for swimming.
- Diverse Wildlife: Erawan National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including gibbons, wild pigs, monkeys, deer, and more than 200 species of birds.
- Ancient Caves: The park is also home to limestone caves, some of which contain ancient cave paintings and prehistoric tools.
- Ecosystems: Erawan encompasses several different ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to dry forests and grasslands, making it a rich biodiversity hotspot.
How to Get to Erawan National Park
By Car
- From Bangkok, take Highway 4 (Phetkasem Road) and drive for about 2.5 to 3 hours to reach the park. The park is located near the town of Sangkhla Buri, which can be accessed via Route 323.
With Bus
- Buses from Bangkok’s Southern Bus Terminal depart regularly for Kanchanaburi. From Kanchanaburi, take a local bus or songthaew to the park entrance. The total travel time is around 3.5 to 4 hours.
By Train
- You can take a train from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Kanchanaburi, and then take a local bus or taxi to the park entrance. The train journey takes about 2.5 to 3 hours.
Best Things to Do in Erawan National Park
1. Hike to the Erawan Waterfall
- The main attraction in the park is the Erawan Waterfall, with its seven tiers. The hike to the top is scenic, with each tier offering beautiful views and natural pools perfect for swimming. The entire trail is about 1.5 kilometers long, and each tier has a different charm, from clear emerald pools to small caves.
2. Swim in the Waterfalls
- The natural pools at each tier of the waterfall are perfect for a refreshing swim. The third and fourth tiers are the most popular for swimming, with the clear turquoise waters inviting visitors to dip in and cool off.
3. Explore the Park’s Caves
- Erawan National Park is known for its limestone caves, such as Phra That Cave and Wanakorn Cave, which feature stalactites and stalagmites. The caves are relatively easy to explore and are rich in history and natural beauty.
4. Wildlife Watching
- Erawan is home to diverse wildlife, including monkeys, gibbons, and deer. For the best chance to spot animals, visit the park early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when animals are most active.
5. Take a Boat Ride on the River
- A boat ride along the Khwae Yai River is a relaxing way to take in the park’s beauty. The river is calm, surrounded by forests, and offers a different perspective of the park’s landscape.
6. Visit the Erawan Museum
- Located near the park, the Erawan Museum showcases local culture, art, and the history of the area. The museum is housed inside a massive three-headed elephant statue, making it a fascinating stop during your trip.
Best Accommodation in Erawan National Park
Luxury Accommodation
- Erawan Resort: Located near the park’s entrance, this resort offers spacious rooms with stunning views of the forest. It’s an ideal place to relax after a day of exploring.
- The FloatHouse River Kwai: For a unique experience, stay in floating villas along the Khwae Yai River, offering luxurious amenities and incredible views of the natural surroundings.
Mid-Range Accommodation
- Riverside Guesthouse: A simple and budget-friendly option with clean, comfortable rooms. Located close to the park’s entrance, it offers easy access to the park’s attractions.
- Kanchanaburi City Hotel: Located in Kanchanaburi town, this hotel is a great mid-range option with easy access to both the city and the park.
Budget Accommodation
- Erawan Jungle View: A budget-friendly option near the park entrance with basic amenities and beautiful views of the surrounding jungle. Great for those who are looking for an affordable stay close to nature.
- Kanchanaburi Backpacker Hostel: A budget hostel in Kanchanaburi, offering affordable dormitory beds and private rooms for backpackers and solo travelers.
Good Attractions Near Erawan National Park
1. Hellfire Pass Memorial
- A short drive from Erawan, the Hellfire Pass Memorial is a somber historical site that commemorates the suffering of Allied POWs who worked on the Burma Railway during World War II. The site includes a museum and a walking trail along the original railway.
2. Bridge Over the River Kwai
- The Bridge over the River Kwai, located in Kanchanaburi, is one of Thailand’s most famous landmarks. It’s a symbol of the Burma Railway and offers visitors a chance to learn about the region’s wartime history.
3. Sai Yok National Park
- A neighboring park to Erawan, Sai Yok National Park is known for its waterfalls, caves, and the historical Death Railway. It’s a great option for those looking to explore more of Thailand’s natural beauty.
Getting Around Erawan National Park
With Car
- Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the park, especially if you want to visit multiple attractions at your own pace. Many rental agencies in Kanchanaburi offer car rentals.
By Motorcycle or Scooter
- Renting a motorcycle or scooter is another great option for getting around the park. It allows flexibility and is an affordable way to explore nearby attractions.
By Songthaew or Local Taxi
- Songthaews (shared trucks) or local taxis can be hired for short trips inside the park or from Kanchanaburi to the park. For the more remote areas of the park, it’s recommended to hire a local guide for a more enriching experience.
Day Trips from Erawan National Park
1. Kanchanaburi
- The city of Kanchanaburi offers several attractions, including the Bridge over the River Kwai, Hellfire Pass Memorial, and the JEATH War Museum, which highlight the region’s role in World War II.
2. Sai Yok National Park
- A short drive from Erawan, Sai Yok offers beautiful waterfalls, caves, and the chance to explore the historical Death Railway, which was built during World War II.
3. Khai Yai National Park
- For another nature-filled day, consider a visit to nearby Khai Yai National Park, known for its wildlife, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.
Practical Tips for Visiting Erawan National Park
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Since the park involves a lot of walking and hiking, especially around the waterfalls, it’s essential to wear comfortable, waterproof shoes.
- Bring Swimwear: Don’t forget to pack swimwear for taking a dip in the pools at the Erawan Waterfall.
- Be Prepared for Heat: Thailand can be hot and humid, especially in the summer months, so make sure to wear light, breathable clothing and bring plenty of water.
- Respect Nature: Erawan is a protected national park, so be mindful of wildlife and avoid littering. Stick to the designated trails to preserve the park’s natural beauty.
Conclusion
Erawan National Park is a stunning destination for nature lovers, offering everything from beautiful waterfalls to lush jungles, wildlife, and caves. Whether you’re hiking to the top of Erawan Waterfall, swimming in its crystal-clear pools, or exploring the nearby caves, this national park provides a serene escape into nature. Its proximity to Kanchanaburi and historical sites makes it an ideal destination for those looking to experience both the beauty of Thailand’s landscape and its rich cultural heritage.
Plan your visit to Erawan National Park for an unforgettable adventure into one of Thailand’s most scenic and biodiverse regions!
