Everything You Need To Know For Belgium
Geographical Position and Climate of Belgium
Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordered by the North Sea to the northwest, between France to the southwest, Luxembourg to the southeast, Germany to the east, and the Netherlands to the north.
The country has a temperate maritime climate influenced by the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean, with cool summers and moderate winters. Rainfall is distributed throughout the year with a slight peak during the late summer months. The coastal region tends to have milder weather, while the interior experiences more extreme temperatures, both in summer and winter. Belgium also experiences occasional cloudy and humid conditions.
Brief History of Belgium
Belgium’s history is a rich tapestry woven from its strategic position in Europe. It has been a battleground for European powers over the centuries, which has shaped its identity and culture.
The region that is now Belgium was once part of the Roman Empire, after which it saw a succession of rulers including the Franks, Carolingians, and various feudal lords. By the Middle Ages, cities like Bruges, Ghent, and Antwerp were prosperous centers of commerce and art.
In the 16th century, the area became part of the Spanish Netherlands. The Eighty Years’ War led to the northern provinces gaining independence as the Netherlands, while the southern provinces (modern-day Belgium) remained under Spanish control, later passing to Austrian rule.
The Belgian Revolution of 1830 led to the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. Leopold I ascended to the throne, marking the beginning of the country’s monarchy. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Belgium experienced rapid industrialization and also established a colonial empire in Africa.
Belgium was invaded by Germany during both World Wars, suffering significant damage and loss of life. After World War II, Belgium became a founding member of NATO and the European Union, hosting many of their institutions.
Today, Belgium is known for its rich cultural heritage, with Dutch-speaking Flanders to the north, French-speaking Wallonia to the south, and a German-speaking community to the east. Its capital, Brussels, is often referred to as the de facto capital of the EU. Despite linguistic and regional differences, Belgians are united by their shared history and a commitment to democracy.
Religion of Belgium
The main denomination in Belgium is Roman Catholicism. There are small Protestant and Jewish communities.
Language of Belgium
Belgium has three official languages : French, German and Dutch. French is spoken in Wallonia, which is the southern part of the country, and Dutch in Flanders, which is the northern part of the country. English is also quite popular in the country.
Belgium is a captivating destination for tourists, offering a blend of historical charm and modern European culture. Visitors can explore medieval towns, Renaissance architecture, and vibrant city life. The capital city, Brussels, is home to the iconic Atomium, the historic Grand Place, and numerous museums. Bruges, known as the ‘Venice of the North,’ enchants with its canals and cobblestone streets, while Antwerp is famed for its diamond district and fashion.
Places You Must Visit In Belgium
Before You Visit Belgium
Travel to Belgium
Getting to Belgium is straightforward, thanks to its central location in Europe and well-developed transportation infrastructure. The country is easily accessible by air, with Brussels Airport serving as the main international gateway. Other airports, such as Charleroi, Antwerp, and Liège, also handle flights from various destinations.
For those traveling by train, Belgium is well-connected to major European cities via high-speed rail networks like Thalys, Eurostar, and ICE. The Eurostar provides a direct link from London to Brussels, while Thalys connects Paris, Amsterdam, and Cologne with the Belgian capital.
Driving to Belgium is another option, with an extensive network of motorways linking it to neighboring countries France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Coach services are also available for those preferring bus travel.
Within Europe, taking a ferry can be a scenic route to Belgium, with services running from the United Kingdom to ports in the north of France, followed by a short drive or train ride into Belgium.
Visas for Belgium
Belgium is a member of the European Union and part of the Schengen Area, which allows for passport-free travel between 26 European countries. Visitors from other Schengen countries do not require a visa to enter Belgium for short stays.
For non-Schengen area citizens, the need for a visa depends on their nationality. Many countries have visa-exemption agreements with the Schengen Area, allowing their citizens to enter without a visa for tourism or business purposes for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
Travelers from countries that do not have a visa-exemption agreement with the Schengen Area must apply for a Schengen visa. This visa permits travel within the Schengen Area for up to 90 days within a six-month period.
For longer stays or for purposes such as work or study, a national long-stay visa or residence permit specific to Belgium is required. The application process for these visas involves providing various documents and meeting certain criteria set by the Belgian government.
Best time to visit Belgium
The best time to visit Belgium largely depends on what you’re looking for in your trip. Generally, the most favorable period is from April to October when the weather is mild and pleasant.
Spring (April to June): This is a beautiful time to visit as the flowers are blooming and the outdoor cafés begin to fill up. The temperatures are comfortable, and there’s less rainfall compared to other months. It’s also perfect for witnessing the famous Belgian tulips in full bloom.
Summer (July to August): These are the warmest months, ideal for sightseeing and attending festivals. Belgium hosts numerous music and cultural festivals during this time. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.
Autumn (September to October): The weather is still pleasant, and the autumn foliage provides a beautiful backdrop for exploring cities and countryside. It’s also a great time for foodies, with many food and beer festivals taking place.
Winter (November to March): Winters can be cold and damp, but visiting during this time has its own charm, especially around Christmas when markets and festive lights create a magical atmosphere. It’s also a good season for museum visits and enjoying Belgium’s indoor attractions without the crowds.
Regardless of the season, it’s always a good idea to pack layers and be prepared for rain, as Belgian weather can be unpredictable.
Important Information:
Capital – Brussels
Territory – 30,689 km2
Currency – Euro
Time Zone – UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST)
Population – 11,697,557
Demonym – Belgian