Explore Belize – Quick Travel Guide For A Good Trip

Everything you need to know for Belize

Geographical Position and Climate of Belize

Belize is located on the eastern coast of Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. It lies approximately between latitudes 15° 52′ and 18° 30′ North, and longitudes 87° 28′ and 89° 14′ West. Belize also includes numerous offshore islands, collectively known as the Belize Barrier Reef, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The climate in Belize is tropical, marked by two distinct seasons: a rainy season from June to November, and a dry season from December to May. The country is subject to tropical cyclones and hurricanes, particularly during the rainy season. Coastal areas typically experience warm weather year-round with temperatures averaging between 24°C (75°F) and 27°C (81°F), while inland regions may have cooler temperatures, particularly at higher elevations. Humidity is generally high throughout the country.

Brief History of Belize

Belize, once known as British Honduras, has a rich history that dates back to the ancient Maya civilization, which flourished in the region for centuries. The Maya legacy is evident in the numerous ruins scattered across the country. European contact began in the 16th century with Spanish explorers, but it was the British who established a lasting presence in the 17th century through logging. Despite Spanish claims, Britain declared it a colony in 1862, naming it British Honduras.

It wasn’t until 1964 that Belize achieved self-government and later full independence on September 21, 1981. Today, Belize is a diverse nation with a blend of cultures, including Maya, Mestizo, Creole, Garifuna, East Indian, Mennonite, Arab, and Chinese. Its history of colonial struggle and the mix of indigenous and immigrant cultures have shaped Belize into a unique Central American nation with strong ties to both the Caribbean and Latin America.

Religion of Belize

The predominant religion in Belize is Christianity, with Roman Catholicism being the largest single denomination. However, there is a significant Protestant presence as well, including Anglicans, Methodists, Seventh-day Adventists, Pentecostals, and Baptists. In addition to Christian denominations, there are also smaller communities of Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormons, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and Bahá’ís.

Language of Belize

The official language of Belize is English, which is used in government, education, and media. However, the country is linguistically diverse, with a significant portion of the population speaking Spanish, Kriol (Belizean Creole), Garifuna, Maya languages (such as Q’eqchi’, Mopan, and Yucatec), and other languages like German (primarily among the Mennonite community), Chinese, Hindi, and Arabic. Kriol, an English-based creole language, is widely spoken across the nation and serves as a lingua franca among the various ethnic groups.

Belize map and flag

Belize is a vibrant travel destination known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Tourism plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, attracting adventurers, ecotourists, and cultural enthusiasts alike. Visitors are drawn to Belize’s diverse attractions, including the Belize Barrier Reef, which is the second-largest in the world, offering exceptional snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities. The country’s tropical rainforests are home to an array of wildlife and provide a backdrop for activities like bird watching, hiking, and zip-lining.

On land, Belize’s ancient Maya ruins, such as Caracol, Xunantunich, and Lamanai, offer a glimpse into the region’s historical significance. The cayes and coastal areas are popular for their relaxed Caribbean atmosphere and beautiful beaches, while the inland Cayo District is known for eco-resorts and adventure tourism.

Places to visit in Belize

Before you visit Belize

Travel to Belize

By Air

Main Airports:

  • Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport (BZE): Located in Belize City, it is the main international gateway to the country.
  • Sir Barry Bowen Municipal Airport (TZA): Also in Belize City, primarily serving domestic flights.

By Road

Driving to Belize:

  • You can drive to Belize from neighboring countries like Mexico and Guatemala.
  • Ensure your vehicle insurance is valid for travel in Belize.
  • Be aware of border crossing requirements which may include vehicle permits.

Bus Services:

  • Several bus lines operate services into Belize from Mexico and Guatemala.
  • Buses can be an economical option but will generally take longer than flying.

By Sea

Cruise Ships:

  • Belize is a popular port of call for many Caribbean cruises.
  • If you’re cruising, you’ll dock at one of the ports along the Belize Barrier Reef.

Water Taxis and Ferries:

  • Regular services connect the mainland to the islands of Ambergris Caye and Caye Caulker.
  • Scheduled ferry services may also be available from neighboring countries.

Visas for Belize

Whether you need a visa to enter Belize depends on your nationality and the purpose and duration of your stay. Below are general guidelines:

Visa-Exempt Countries:

Citizens of certain countries do not require a visa for visits up to a specified number of days (often 30 or 90 days, but this can vary). These countries typically include:

  • United States
  • Canada
  • European Union member states
  • CARICOM member states (Caribbean Community)
  • Mexico

Visa Requirements:

Citizens from countries that are not visa-exempt must apply for a visa before arriving in Belize. The process usually involves:

  1. Application Form: Complete the relevant application form provided by the Belize Immigration Department.
  2. Supporting Documents: Provide documents such as a passport valid for at least six months, proof of financial means, accommodation bookings, and an itinerary.
  3. Visa Fee: Pay the applicable visa fee, which varies depending on the type of visa and the applicant’s nationality.
  4. Interview: In some cases, the Belizean consulate or embassy may require an interview.

Types of Visas:

  • Tourist Visa: For visitors planning to stay for leisure or sightseeing.
  • Business Visa: For travelers intending to engage in business activities.
  • Student Visa: For international students accepted into Belize educational institutions.
  • Transit Visa: For those passing through Belize to another destination.

Special Considerations:

  • Some nationalities may be able to obtain a visa on arrival, but this should be verified prior to travel.
  • Extensions of stay can be requested at the Immigration Department within Belize.

Important Tips:

  • Always check the latest entry requirements with the Belize Immigration Department or the nearest Belizean embassy or consulate as policies may change.
  • Ensure your travel documents are in order, including any required return tickets or proof of onward travel.

Best time to visit Belize

Belize offers a warm, tropical climate year-round, making it a desirable destination for many travelers. However, the best time to visit can depend on your preferences for weather, activities, and avoiding peak tourist seasons. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect throughout the year:

High Season (Dry Season): December to April

  • Weather: This is the dry season with less rainfall and more sunny days, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
  • Advantages:
    • Optimal conditions for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying the beaches.
    • Great time for wildlife spotting and jungle excursions.
  • Considerations:
    • It’s the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.
    • Advance booking for accommodations and tours is recommended.

Shoulder Season: May to June and November

  • Weather: Transition months with a mix of dry and wet conditions. May begins to see the onset of the rainy season, while November sees it winding down.
  • Advantages:
    • Fewer tourists than the high season, offering a more relaxed experience.
    • Good deals on hotels and tours may be available.
  • Considerations:
    • The start of the rainy season in May can bring short bursts of heavy rain.

Low Season (Wet Season): July to October

  • Weather: This is the rainy season, characterized by higher humidity and frequent showers, especially in the afternoons.
  • Advantages:
    • Lush landscapes and vibrant nature due to the rains.
    • Lower prices and fewer tourists provide a more authentic experience.
  • Considerations:
    • Some rural roads and attractions may be less accessible due to rain.
    • This period overlaps with the Atlantic hurricane season (June to November), so it’s important to monitor weather forecasts.

Special Events and Festivals:

  • Lobsterfest: Celebrated in June when the lobster season opens.
  • Independence Day: September 21st, marked by parades and festivities.
  • Garifuna Settlement Day: November 19th, celebrating the arrival of the Garifuna people with music and dance.

Wildlife and Natural Events:

  • Whale Shark Season: Typically between March and June at Gladden Spit.
  • Bird Watching: Best from January to April when migratory birds are present.

Important Information

Capital – Belmopan

Territory – 22,966 km2

Currency – Belize dollar (BZD)

Time Zone – UTC-6 (CST)

Population – 410,990

Demonym – Belizean

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