Geographical Position and Climate of the Country
Nestled between Europe and Asia, Georgia is a stunningly diverse country located in the South Caucasus region. Bordered by Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the southeast, Georgia also boasts a breathtaking coastline along the Black Sea to the west. The landscape ranges from the snow-covered peaks of the Caucasus Mountains to lush valleys and subtropical coastal regions.
Climate: Georgia enjoys a variety of climates due to its complex terrain. The west experiences a humid subtropical climate, while the eastern regions lean more towards a continental climate. Summers are warm and winters can range from mild (in Tbilisi and Batumi) to snowy and cold (in the mountains).
Short and Brief History of the Country
Georgia’s rich and complex history dates back to ancient times. The area was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age and later became the ancient kingdoms of Colchis and Iberia. Georgia was among the first countries in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in the early 4th century. Over centuries, it was influenced and invaded by Romans, Persians, Arabs, Mongols, and the Russian Empire.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia regained its independence. Today, it stands as a democratic republic known for its vibrant culture, resilient spirit, and growing popularity as a tourist destination in the Caucasus.
Religion and Language of the Country
Religion: The predominant religion in Georgia is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, specifically the Georgian Orthodox Church. Religion plays a vital role in the country’s cultural identity.
Language: The official language is Georgian, a unique Kartvelian language with its own script, one of the oldest alphabets still in use. Russian and English are also commonly spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Georgia
If you’re searching for “Georgia top 10 places to visit” or “unique places to visit in Georgia”, don’t miss these iconic spots:
Tbilisi – The vibrant capital, known for its eclectic architecture, sulfur baths, and cobbled Old Town.
Kazbegi (Stepantsminda) – Home to the stunning Gergeti Trinity Church with views of Mount Kazbek.
Svaneti Region – Remote mountain villages with ancient towers and UNESCO World Heritage status.
Batumi – A modern seaside city on the Black Sea with a mix of beaches, casinos, and contemporary art.
Mtskheta – One of the oldest cities in Georgia and the spiritual heart of the nation.
Uplistsikhe – An ancient rock-hewn town dating back to the early Iron Age.
Vardzia – A spectacular cave monastery carved into the cliffs of southern Georgia.
Kakheti – The wine region of Georgia, perfect for vineyard tours and wine tasting.
Borjomi – Famous for its mineral water and lush national park.
Tusheti – A hidden gem in the Caucasus, ideal for adventurous hiking and exploring medieval villages.
These highlights ensure any Georgia tourism guide or Georgia vacation guide captures the true essence of this majestic country.
How to Get to Georgia
Georgia is well-connected to international destinations through various modes of transport:
With Plane
Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) – The main gateway with flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
Kutaisi International Airport (KUT) – A popular hub for low-cost carriers.
Batumi Airport (BUS) – Ideal for travelers heading to the Black Sea coast.
By Land
From Turkey: Border crossings available at Sarpi (near Batumi).
From Armenia: Entry via the Sadakhlo-Bagratashen or Ninotsminda border.
From Azerbaijan: Popular crossings include Red Bridge and Lagodekhi.
By Sea
Ferry Services operate from ports like Batumi and Poti to and from Ukraine and Bulgaria, ideal for adventurous travelers.
Visas for the Country
Visa-Free Entry
Citizens of over 90 countries, including the EU, US, Canada, and Australia, can enter visa-free for up to one year.
E-Visa
Visitors from other countries can apply online for an e-Visa through Georgia’s official government portal.
Visa on Arrival
Not available – travelers must obtain appropriate entry permissions before arrival if not eligible for visa-free or e-Visa options.
For up-to-date Georgia tourist information regarding visas, consult the official government or embassy websites.
Best Time to Visit the Country
No Georgia travel guide is complete without advice on the best seasons for your trip:
Spring (April – June)
Ideal weather and blooming landscapes make spring a great time for hiking and sightseeing.
Summer (July – August)
Warm and sunny, best for beach vacations in Batumi or mountain treks in Svaneti.
Autumn (September – November)
Wine harvest season in Kakheti and stunning autumn foliage throughout the country.
Winter (December – March)
Excellent for skiing in Gudauri, Bakuriani, and Mestia; perfect for a cozy Georgia vacation guide experience.
Important Information
Capital – Tbilisi
Territory – 69,700 km2
Currency – Georgian lari
Time Zone – UTC+4 (GET)
Population – 3,694,608
Demonym – Georgian
Whether you’re planning your first trip or a return visit, this Georgia visitors guide covers all the essentials for a memorable journey. From ancient cities and natural wonders to unique mountain regions and modern seaside escapes, Georgia tourist places offer something for every kind of traveler.