Everything You Need To Know For Malta
Geographical Position And Climate Of Malta
Malta is an archipelago in the central Mediterranean Sea, situated approximately 80 km south of the Italian island of Sicily and east of Tunisia. The country consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino, with several smaller uninhabited islands. Malta enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate characterized by hot and dry summers, mild and wet winters, spring and autumn.
Brief History Of Malta
Malta boasts a rich tapestry of history, with its strategic position in the Mediterranean making it a crossroads for various civilizations. The islands have been inhabited since around 5900 BC, with the mysterious prehistoric Ġgantija temples on Gozo and the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum on Malta predating Egypt’s pyramids.
Throughout the centuries, Malta was occupied by Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, and Byzantines, each leaving their mark. In 870 AD, the Arabs conquered Malta, influencing the Maltese language and culture.
The Knights of St. John famously ruled Malta from 1530 to 1798, fortifying the islands and leaving an indelible imprint on the Maltese cultural landscape. Their reign ended when Napoleon briefly took over, until the British Empire gained control in the early 19th century.
Malta played a crucial role in World War II due to its strategic location, enduring heavy bombings. In 1964, Malta achieved independence from Britain, becoming a republic in 1974. Today, it is a member of the European Union and a vibrant, independent nation with a unique identity shaped by millennia of history.
Religion
The dominant religion in Malta is Catholicism, with minority groups of Jews, Muslims and Orthodox Christians.
Language
The country’s official languages are Maltese and English. Italian is also widely spoken.
Malta, with its pleasant Mediterranean climate, rich history, and vibrant culture, is a popular tourist destination. Visitors are drawn to its Historical Sites, Beaches and Bays, Cultural Events and Gastronomy. Tourism is a significant contributor to Malta’s economy, with the sector constantly evolving to provide better experiences for its visitors.
Places You Must Visit In Malta
Before You Visit Malta
Travel to Malta
Getting to the country is straightforward, thanks to its well-connected international airport and a variety of travel options:
By Air:
- Malta International Airport (MLA): Located between the villages of Luqa and Gudja, it is the only airport in Malta and serves numerous airlines that connect the island with Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
By Sea:
- Cruise Ships: Valletta’s Grand Harbour is a popular stop for Mediterranean cruises.
- Ferries: Regular ferry services run between Malta and Sicily, Italy, providing another option for travelers coming from or going to the European mainland.
Visas for Malta
Country is part of the Schengen Area, which means that:
- Schengen Visa: Travelers from non-Schengen countries may need a Schengen visa to enter Malta. This visa allows travel within the Schengen Zone for up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
- EU/EEA Citizens: If you are an EU or EEA national, you do not require a visa to enter Malta. You can stay and work in Malta with just your national ID card or passport.
- Visa Exemptions: Nationals from certain countries outside the EU are exempt from requiring a visa for short stays (up to 90 days). It’s essential to check the latest visa exemption list before planning your trip.
- Long Stay Visas and Permits: For stays longer than 90 days, non-EU/EEA citizens must apply for a national long-stay visa or residence permit.
Best time to visit Malta
The best time to visit Malta depends on your preferences:
- Spring (April to June): Ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities with mild weather and fewer crowds.
- Summer (July to September): Perfect for beachgoers and sun-seekers, though it’s the peak tourist season with higher temperatures and more crowded attractions.
- Autumn (October to November): Similar to spring, with warm weather and fewer tourists, suitable for exploring the islands.
- Winter (December to February): The quietest season with cooler temperatures, ideal for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere and don’t mind the occasional rain.
Overall, late spring and early autumn offer a good balance of pleasant weather and manageable tourist numbers.
Important Information
Capital – Valletta
Territory – 316 km2
Currency – Euro
Time zone – UTC+1 (CET) / UTC+2 (CEST)
Population – 519,562
Demonym – Maltese