Explore Thailand – Quick Travel Guide For A Good Trip

Geographical position and Climate of Thailand

Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia to the south. The country has coasts on the Andaman Sea to the west and the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast. It spans roughly between latitudes 5° and 20° N and longitudes 97° and 105° E.

The climate in Thailand is tropical, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. There are three main seasons: the hot season from March to June, the rainy season due to the southwest monsoon from July to October, and the cool season from November to February, influenced by the northeast monsoon. Despite these general patterns, temperatures can vary significantly across different regions of the country.

Brief history of Thailand

Thailand, known historically as Siam until 1939, is the only Southeast Asian nation never to have been colonized by European powers. Its history is divided into several distinct periods.

Sukhothai Period (1238–1438): The Kingdom of Sukhothai, established in the 13th century, is often considered the first true Thai kingdom. During this era, Theravada Buddhism was introduced, which became a central part of Thai culture.

Ayutthaya Period (1351–1767): Following Sukhothai, the Ayutthaya Kingdom rose to prominence. It became a regional power known for its wealth and art. However, it was eventually destroyed by Burmese invasions.

Thonburi Period (1767–1782): After the fall of Ayutthaya, General Taksin unified the region, establishing Thonburi as the capital. His reign was short-lived, and he was succeeded by General Chakri.

Rattanakosin Period (1782–present): General Chakri founded the Chakri dynasty, moving the capital to Bangkok and becoming King Rama I. This period includes the modernization efforts of King Mongkut (Rama IV) and King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who introduced reforms that helped prevent colonial domination.

In the 20th century, Thailand transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy with the Siamese Revolution of 1932. During World War II, Thailand was occupied by Japan but managed to negotiate to maintain its sovereignty. Post-war, it became a US ally during the Cold War.

Today, Thailand is a constitutional monarchy with a vibrant economy and is a popular tourist destination known for its rich cultural heritage.

Religion of Thailand

The predominant religion in Thailand is Theravada Buddhism, which is practiced by around 95% of the Thai population. It plays a central role in Thai culture, traditions, and daily life. The country is dotted with Buddhist temples, statues, and monasteries, and many Thai men become monks for a period of time.

Language of Thailand

The official language of Thailand is Thai, also known as Siamese or Central Thai. It is the principal language used in education, media, government, and business. Thai is a tonal language with five tones that can change the meaning of words. The Thai script is derived from the Khmer script, which in turn is descended from the Brahmic scripts of ancient India.

Places to visit in Thailand

• Bangkok 
• Chiang Mai 
• Phuket 
• Ayutthaya 
• Pattaya 
• Khao Yai National Park 
• Erawan National Park 
• Doi Inthanon National Park 
• Similan Islands National Park 
• Khao Sok National Park 

Before you visit Thailand

Travel to Thailand

There are several ways to travel to Thailand, depending on your location and preferences:

1. By Air: The most common and fastest way to reach Thailand is by air. Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK) and Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) serve as the main international gateways. Other international airports include Phuket (HKT), Chiang Mai (CNX), and Hat Yai (HDY).
2. By Land:
   • From Malaysia: You can enter Thailand by train or by road through various border crossings such as Padang Besar and Sadao.
   • From Cambodia: Border crossings like Poipet/Aranyaprathet and Cham Yeam/Hat Lek are popular among travelers.
   • From Laos: There are several border points, with the Friendship Bridge connecting Vientiane (Laos) to Nong Khai (Thailand) being one of the most used.
   • From Myanmar: Crossings such as Mae Sot/Myawaddy and Ranong/Kawthaung facilitate entry into Thailand.
3. By Sea: Cruise ships occasionally dock at ports in Pattaya, Phuket, and Bangkok. Additionally, there are ferry services from Malaysian islands like Langkawi to Satun in Thailand.
4. By Rail: There is a train service that runs between Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia and Bangkok, which is a scenic but slower option.

Visitors should check visa requirements and current travel advisories before planning their trip to Thailand.

Visas for Thailand