Trinidad and Tobago - Things to do & Attractions

Everything you need to know for Trinidad and Tobago

Geographical position and Climate of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago is a twin-island country located at the southernmost end of the Caribbean, just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. The geographical coordinates are approximately 10 degrees north latitude and 61 degrees west longitude.

The climate in Trinidad and Tobago is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round. The islands experience two distinct seasons: the dry season, which runs from January to May, and the rainy season, from June to December. During the dry season, the weather is generally sunny and hot, while the rainy season brings more frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Despite this, rainfall can occur throughout the year.

Temperatures in Trinidad and Tobago typically range from about 23°C (73°F) to 31°C (88°F), with the coastal regions being slightly cooler due to sea breezes. The islands are situated outside the main Atlantic hurricane belt, so they are less likely to be affected by hurricanes than other parts of the Caribbean, although they may experience heavy rains and strong winds associated with nearby weather systems.

Brief History of Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago has a rich history shaped by various cultures and influences. Originally inhabited by indigenous Arawak and Carib peoples, Trinidad was sighted by Christopher Columbus in 1498 and later became a Spanish colony. Tobago, on the other hand, changed hands among the Spanish, British, French, Dutch, and Courlanders (Latvians), reflecting its tumultuous colonial past.

The islands saw the arrival of enslaved Africans brought to work on sugar plantations after the native populations declined. Following the abolition of slavery in the 19th century, indentured laborers from India were brought to the islands, adding to the cultural mosaic.

Trinidad and Tobago were united as one political entity under British rule in 1889. The country achieved self-government in 1958 as part of the West Indies Federation and became an independent nation within the Commonwealth in 1962. In 1976, it severed ties with the British monarchy and declared itself a republic within the Commonwealth.

Today, Trinidad and Tobago is known for its diverse culture, which is celebrated through music, cuisine, and festivals like Carnival, a pre-Lenten celebration famous for its vibrant costumes, calypso, and soca music. The country’s economy is heavily influenced by the petroleum industry, but tourism and agriculture also play significant roles.

Religion

The largest religious group in Trinidad and Tobago is Christianity, with Roman Catholics being the most significant denomination, followed by Anglicans, Pentecostals, Seventh-day Adventists, Methodists, and other Christian denominations.

Language

The official language of Trinidad and Tobago is English, which is used in government, education, media, and business. The use of English reflects the country’s history as a British colony until its independence in 1962.

Trinidad and Tobago map and flag

Places you must visit in Trinidad and Tobago

Before you visit Trinidad and Tobago

Travel to Trinidad and Tobago

By Air:

Piarco International Airport (POS): Located in Trinidad, this is the primary international gateway into the country. It serves numerous airlines that offer direct and connecting flights from North America, Europe, Latin America, and other Caribbean islands.
A.N.R. Robinson International Airport (TAB): Situated in Tobago, this airport has flights from regional Caribbean airlines and some international charters, especially from Europe.

From Trinidad to Tobago:

By Air: Domestic flights between Trinidad’s Piarco International Airport and Tobago’s A.N.R. Robinson International Airport are frequent and take about 25 minutes. The national airline, Caribbean Airlines, operates this route regularly.
By Sea: There is also a ferry service between Port of Spain, Trinidad, and Scarborough, Tobago. The trip takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours and offers both passenger and cargo services.

Visas for Trinidad and Tobago

For Nationals of Visa-Exempt Countries:

Many countries, including those in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth nations, are exempt from visa requirements for short visits, typically up to 90 days.
Visitors from visa-exempt countries must have a valid passport and may be required to show proof of return or onward travel, as well as sufficient funds for their stay.

For Nationals Requiring Visas:

Travelers from countries that do not have a visa exemption agreement with Trinidad and Tobago will need to apply for a visa before arrival.
Visas can be obtained from Trinidad and Tobago diplomatic missions or consulates in the applicant’s home country or country of residence.
The type of visa required (tourist, business, student, etc.) will depend on the purpose of the visit.

Best time to visit Trinidad and Tobago

The best time to visit Trinidad and Tobago largely depends on what you’re looking for in your trip. Here are some considerations:

Weather:

The dry season from January to May is generally considered the best time to visit weather-wise, with less rainfall and more sunny days.
The wet season from June to December brings more rain, which can be heavy at times, but usually occurs in short bursts and often at night.

Events:

If you’re interested in experiencing Trinidad’s famous Carnival, plan to visit in February or early March, depending on when Lent falls. It’s a vibrant, energetic event known as one of the world’s greatest street parties.
Tobago Jazz Experience in April is another popular event for music lovers.

Wildlife:

For birdwatching, the months of December to April are ideal, as this is when migratory birds join the local species.
Turtle nesting season on both islands, particularly for leatherback turtles, peaks between March and August.

Crowds and Prices:

Peak tourist season coincides with the dry season and Carnival, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations and flights during this time.
Visiting during the shoulder season (just before or after the dry season) can offer a balance of good weather and lower prices.

Regardless of when you choose to visit, Trinidad and Tobago offer a warm tropical climate year-round, making it a great destination at any time. However, always check the forecast and local events calendar when planning your trip.

Important Information

Capital – Port of Spain

Territory – 5,131 km²

Currency – Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)

Time Zone – UTC-4 (AST)

Population – 1,405,646

Demonym – Trinidadian and Tobagonian