Geographical Position and Climate of UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and Oman to the southeast. It also has a coastline along the Persian Gulf to the north.
The climate in the UAE is characterized by its arid desert conditions. Summers are extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 104°F (40°C), accompanied by high humidity along the coast. Winters are mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 75°F (10°C to 24°C). Rainfall is sparse, occurring mainly during the cooler months, and is usually brief and sporadic.
Brief History of UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was formed in 1971 when six emirates—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, and Fujairah—united. Ras Al Khaimah joined in 1972, completing the federation. Before this, the area was known as the Trucial States, under British protection since the 19th century.
The discovery of oil in the 1950s transformed the UAE’s economy, leading to rapid development and modernization. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first President, played a crucial role in the country’s formation and growth. Today, the UAE is known for its skyscrapers, luxury shopping, and vibrant tourism industry, while maintaining its rich cultural heritage.
Religion
Islam is the official religion of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), with the majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. The country follows Islamic law, and Islamic practices are deeply integrated into daily life. There are also significant communities of Shia Muslims, particularly in Dubai and Sharjah.
Language
The official language of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is Arabic. It is used in government, education, and media. However, due to the diverse expatriate population, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in business and tourism.
United Arab Emirates map and flag
Places to visit in UAE
Before you visit UAE
Travel to UAE
By Air
- The most common way to reach the UAE is by flying. Major international airports include Dubai International Airport (DXB), Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH), and Sharjah International Airport (SHJ). Numerous airlines offer direct flights from around the world.
By Sea
- Cruise ships frequently dock at ports in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. This is a popular option for travelers on regional cruises.
With car
- If you’re traveling from neighboring countries like Oman or Saudi Arabia, you can drive into the UAE. Make sure to check visa requirements and border crossing regulations.
By Bus
- There are bus services from Oman to the UAE, such as the Oman National Transport Company (ONTC) buses that connect Muscat to Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
Visas for UAE
Tourist Visa
- Ideal for short visits, usually valid for 30 to 90 days. Can be single or multiple entry.
Visit Visa
- Sponsored by family or friends residing in the UAE. Typically valid for 30 to 90 days.
Transit Visa
- For travelers passing through the UAE, valid for 48 to 96 hours.
Work Visa
- Required for employment, sponsored by an employer. Involves a residency permit.
Student Visa
- For students enrolled in UAE educational institutions. Requires proof of admission.
Investor Visa
- For those investing in UAE businesses or properties. Offers longer residency options.
Application Process
- Online Application: Most visas can be applied for online through the UAE government portal or through airlines.
- Documents Required: Passport, photographs, and sometimes proof of accommodation or sponsorship.
- Processing Time: Varies by visa type, usually a few days to a couple of weeks.
Important Notes
- Always check the latest visa requirements and regulations as they can change.
- Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit the country is from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and more pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Daytime temperatures range from 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C), and evenings are cooler, perfect for exploring the cities or enjoying the desert.
This period also coincides with many cultural events and festivals, adding to the vibrant atmosphere. However, it’s a popular time for tourists, so expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting in late October or early April.
Important Information
Capital – Abu Dhabi
Territory – 83,600 km2
Currency – UAE dirham (AED)
Time Zone – UTC+4 (GST)
Population – 11,027,129
Demonym – Emirati