Everything You Need To Know For Ukraine
Geographical Position And Climate Of Ukraine
Ukraine is situated in Eastern Europe, bounded by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. It is the second-largest country in Europe after Russia, covering an area of approximately 603,628 square kilometers (233,062 sq mi).
Ukraine has a mostly temperate continental climate, with Mediterranean climate only on the southern Crimean coast. Winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland. Summers are warm across the greater part of the country, hot in the south. Precipitation is disproportionately distributed; it is highest in the west and north and lowest in the east and southeast. The range of climate conditions, coupled with fertile soils, grants Ukraine the potential to cultivate a wide variety of crops.
Brief History Of Ukraine
The history of Ukraine is rich and complex, with its roots tracing back to the ancient civilization of Kievan Rus’, which was a powerful East Slavic state during the Middle Ages. This entity laid the foundation for Ukrainian national identity, even as it came under the control of various powers such as the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and eventually the Russian Empire.
In the 20th century, Ukraine experienced tumultuous times, including World War I, the Russian Revolution, and a brief period of independence from 1917 to 1920. However, it was soon engulfed by the Soviet Union and became one of its constituent republics.
During World War II, Ukraine was one of the most devastated areas of the Soviet Union. Post-war, it remained part of the USSR until the decline of communist power led to Ukraine’s declaration of independence on August 24, 1991, following a failed coup in Moscow.
The post-independence years have been marked by significant political, economic, and social changes, including the Orange Revolution in 2004 and the Euromaidan protests in 2013-2014, which led to a change in government. In recent years, Ukraine has faced challenges such as the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014 and ongoing conflict in the eastern part of the country. Despite these challenges, Ukraine continues to work towards a future of sovereignty, democracy, and closer integration with the West.
Religion
The dominant religion in Ukraine is Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Language
Ukrainian is the country’s official language. Russian is widely spoken.
Ukraine offers a diverse array of attractions for tourists, from the bustling city life of its capital, Kyiv, to the serene beauty of its countryside. Visitors can explore rich historical sites such as the ancient city of Lviv, known for its medieval architecture, and the historic streets of Kyiv with landmarks like Saint Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.
The Carpathian Mountains beckon adventurers and nature lovers alike with their scenic hiking trails, ski resorts, and traditional villages. The Black Sea coastline is another popular destination, featuring the port city of Odessa with its famous Potemkin Stairs and vibrant cultural scene.
Places You Must Visit In Ukraine
Before You Visit Ukraine
At this time, hostilities in Ukraine have not yet subsided, so the country is not suitable for visits. At this time, all flights are suspended as the Russian missile attack continues. Things can change any day in the populated areas of the country, so we recommend visiting the country when hostilities are over.
Important Information
Capital – Kyiv
Territory – 603,628 km2
Currency – Hryvnia
Time zone – UTC+2 (EET) / UTC+3 (EEST)
Population – 33.2 million
Demonym – Ukrainian