Flores, Guatemala, is a charming island town located in the Petén region in the northern part of the country. Nestled on the shores of Lake Petén Itzá. This picturesque town is a gateway to the ancient Mayan city of Tikal and other archaeological sites in the region. Town is known for its cobblestone streets, vibrant colonial-style architecture, and stunning lake views. Flores offers a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. The town is ideal for travelers seeking an authentic experience of Guatemala’s rich heritage while being close to some of the country’s most important historical sites.
Interesting Facts About Flores
- Island Town: Flores is located on a small island on Lake Petén Itzá, connected to the mainland by a causeway. This setting gives the town its unique charm, with colorful houses lining the streets and waterfront views.
- Historical Significance: The town is built on the site of the ancient Mayan city of Naranjo, which was once a thriving city during the Classic Maya period (250-900 AD). Today, the area remains rich in archaeological sites and ruins.
- Gateway to Tikal: Flores is considered the starting point for visitors to the famous Tikal National Park. It is one of the most significant and well-preserved Maya archaeological sites in Central America.
- Vibrant Culture: Flores blends its Mayan heritage with Spanish colonial influences.
How to Get There
- By Air: Flores is served by Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS), which is located about 5 km from the town center. Several domestic airlines, including Avianca and TAG Airlines, offer flights from Guatemala City, making it an easy destination for travelers flying in from the capital.
- By Bus: Buses from Guatemala City to Flores are available, and the journey takes approximately 8-10 hours. Several bus companies provide this service, including first-class and budget options. The bus ride is scenic, as it passes through Guatemala’s countryside and smaller towns.
- By Car: If you prefer driving, Flores is about a 6-7 hour drive from Guatemala City.
Best Things to Do in Flores
- Explore the Island Town: Flores itself is a delightful place to explore on foot. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the colorful colonial buildings, and stop by the Parque Central to enjoy the views of the lake.
- Visit Tikal National Park: Located about 1 hour from Flores. Tikal offers impressive ruins, including towering pyramids and temples, as well as abundant wildlife. Spend a day hiking through the jungle, marveling at the towering structures, and spotting monkeys and tropical birds.
- Lake Petén Itzá: Flores is surrounded by the stunning Lake Petén Itzá, and spending time by the water is a must. Take a boat tour to explore the lake’s tranquil beauty, visit nearby islands, or enjoy a relaxing day swimming, kayaking, or fishing.
- Climb the Temple of the Grand Jaguar in Tikal: This towering structure is one of the most famous landmarks in Tikal. Climbing to the top offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and other ancient ruins, making it a must-do for visitors to the site.
- Visit the Mayan Museum of Flores: Located in the town center, this small museum offers an excellent overview of the region’s Maya history. The museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the ancient civilizations of Petén.
- Birdwatching: The forests surrounding Flores are home to a variety of wildlife, including rare bird species. For birdwatching enthusiasts, the Tikal National Park and the Ixpanpajul Natural Park offer some of the best opportunities to spot exotic birds, including toucans and parrots.
Best Accommodation Options in Flores
- Jungle Lodge: Located near Tikal, Jungle Lodge offers a rustic and eco-friendly experience, providing comfortable rooms with views of the surrounding jungle. It’s a great choice for travelers who want to stay close to the archaeological park.
- Hotel Casona de la Isla: Situated on the island, Hotel Casona de la Isla offers modern rooms with lake views. The hotel features a relaxing atmosphere, an outdoor pool, and easy access to the island’s attractions.
- Las Lagunas Boutique Hotel: For a luxurious experience, Las Lagunas is a stunning boutique hotel on the shores of Lake Petén Itzá. The hotel offers spacious rooms, a spa, and an infinity pool overlooking the lake, making it perfect for travelers seeking luxury and relaxation.
- Hostal Del Lago: A budget-friendly option located near the town center, Hostal Del Lago provides basic yet comfortable accommodations. It’s ideal for backpackers or those traveling on a budget.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Flores
- Parque Central: The central park is the heart of Flores. It is surrounded by colonial buildings and offering beautiful views of the lake. It’s a great place to relax and people-watch, and you can often find local vendors selling handmade goods and traditional snacks.
- Cathedral of Flores: The Cathedral of Flores, located on the main square, is a stunning example of colonial architecture. It’s a peaceful spot to sit and enjoy the surroundings, and the views from the church’s steps are especially scenic at sunset.
- Cultural Events: Flores hosts several cultural events throughout the year, including traditional Maya festivals and celebrations. If you visit during these times, you can witness vibrant parades, music, and dancing, which provide a unique insight into local traditions.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining: Flores has a variety of dining options ranging from casual eateries to more refined restaurants. La Casa de Enrico offers Italian cuisine with a local twist, while Restaurante La Villa del Chef serves delicious Guatemalan dishes like pepian (a meat stew) and kak’ik (turkey soup). For a more casual experience, try the El Loro Restaurante, which offers fresh seafood and lakefront views.
- Nightlife: While Flores is a relatively quiet town, it has a laid-back nightlife scene. Many visitors enjoy having drinks at Cafe Arbol or La Luna, both of which offer cocktails and live music. For a more lively atmosphere, head to Bar y Restaurante El Mirador, where you can enjoy drinks while overlooking the lake.
Day Trips from Flores
- Yaxhá: About 1.5 hours from Flores, the ancient Maya site of Yaxhá is less crowded than Tikal but just as impressive. The site is known for its well-preserved pyramids and temples, as well as its location near the shores of Lake Yaxhá, offering a peaceful and scenic setting.
- Ixpanpajul Natural Park: Located just 30 minutes from Flores, Ixpanpajul Natural Park is a great spot for nature lovers. The park offers hiking trails, zip-lining, and opportunities for wildlife watching, making it a fun day trip for families and adventure seekers.
- Biotopo Cerro Cahui: A protected area near Flores, Cerro Cahui offers trails through lush jungle and offers opportunities for birdwatching and hiking.
Getting Around
- Walking: Flores is a small, walkable town, and most attractions are within walking distance of each other. The island’s narrow streets are perfect for leisurely strolls, and you can easily explore the area on foot.
- Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a popular and affordable way to get around Flores. You can hire a tuk-tuk to take you to nearby attractions or to explore the outskirts of town.
- Boats: Flores is surrounded by Lake Petén Itzá, so boat rides are a popular mode of transportation. You can hire boats for lake tours or for transportation to nearby islands.
Practical Tips for Visiting Flores
- Weather: Flores has a tropical climate, with hot temperatures year-round. Bring lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. Rain is common from May to October, so pack an umbrella or rain jacket if traveling during these months.
- Currency: The local currency is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ). While some businesses in Flores accept US dollars, it’s best to carry quetzals for better rates, especially when shopping at local markets or eating at smaller restaurants.
- Language: Spanish is the official language in Flores, and while many people speak English, especially in tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn some basic Spanish phrases to enhance your experience.
- Health and Safety: While Flores is generally safe for tourists, it’s always best to take standard safety precautions. Be cautious in less-populated areas after dark, and keep your valuables secure. Drink bottled water to avoid stomach issues.
Conclusion
Flores is an enchanting destination that offers a perfect mix of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re visiting the ancient ruins of Tikal, enjoying the peaceful shores of Lake Petén Itzá, or wandering the colorful streets of this charming town, Flores provides a unique experience in the heart of Guatemala. Flores is the perfect base for exploring the Petén region and the best that Guatemala has to offer.
