Gullfoss, often referred to as the “Golden Falls,” is one of Iceland’s most iconic natural wonders. This majestic waterfall is part of the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that also includes Þingvellir National Park and the Geysir Hot Springs Area. Gullfoss offers a unique and awe-inspiring display of nature’s power, making it a must-visit for any traveler exploring Iceland.
Essential Information About Gullfoss
- Location: Situated in the southwest of Iceland, about 115 km from Reykjavik, in the Hvítá River valley.
- Height: The waterfall has a drop of 32 meters (105 feet) and consists of two stages.
- Best Time to Visit:
- Summer (June–August): Ideal for long daylight hours and lush landscapes.
- Winter (November–March): Offers a unique frozen beauty, though accessibility can be more challenging due to snow and ice.
- Entrance Fee: Free to visit, though some nearby services and tours may have costs.
- Opening Hours: Gullfoss is open year-round. Visitor services may vary by season.
Interesting Facts About Gullfoss
- Natural Power: Gullfoss is a two-tiered waterfall, with the top tier falling 11 meters and the second dropping 21 meters.
- Geothermal History: The waterfall is located in the Hvítá River, which originates from the Langjökull Glacier, Iceland’s second-largest glacier.
- Environmentally Significant: Gullfoss and its surrounding area are part of a protected nature reserve, ensuring the waterfall remains a pristine natural attraction.
- Historical Significance: In the early 20th century, there were plans to harness Gullfoss for hydroelectric power. However, these plans were halted due to the efforts of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, a local woman who fought to preserve the waterfall.
- Golden Glow: Gullfoss often produces a rainbow on sunny days, giving the falls a golden glow, which inspired its name.
How to Get There
With Car
- From Reykjavik: Gullfoss is easily accessible by car, about a 1.5- to 2-hour drive along Route 35 (the Golden Circle route). It’s a well-maintained road that is accessible year-round, though winter conditions may require extra care.
- Parking: There is a designated parking area close to the waterfall, which is free of charge.
By Tour
- Gullfoss is a popular stop on Golden Circle tours, so many visitors arrive via bus or guided group tours, which can be booked from Reykjavik or other nearby towns.
By Public Transport
- While there are no direct public buses to Gullfoss, you can take a bus to Geysir and then transfer to a local service or take a tour from there.
Best Things to Do at Gullfoss
- View the Waterfall
- The main highlight is, of course, the waterfall itself. There are several viewing platforms that offer panoramic views of Gullfoss and the surrounding valley. The upper and lower viewing areas provide different perspectives and photo opportunities.
- Take a Walk
- Hike the short but rewarding trail from the parking area down to the lower viewpoint for an up-close view of the falls. The path is well-marked and gives you the chance to feel the mist from the waterfall.
- Photography
- Gullfoss is one of the most photographed waterfalls in Iceland. Capture the falls from different angles and, if you’re lucky, you might even see a rainbow form over the water.
- Enjoy the Visitor Center
- The visitor center near the falls offers a café, restrooms, and a gift shop. It’s a great spot to relax, enjoy a warm beverage, and learn more about the history of the falls through exhibits.
- Explore the Surroundings
- Gullfoss is located in a stunning landscape with sweeping views of the river valley. Spend time exploring the nearby geological formations and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Best Accommodation Near Gullfoss
Luxury Accommodation
- Hotel Geysir: Located near the Geysir geothermal area, this hotel offers stylish rooms and excellent dining options. It’s just a short drive from Gullfoss and provides a comfortable base for exploring the Golden Circle.
Mid-Range Accommodation
- Fosshotel Hekla: Situated about 40 minutes from Gullfoss, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with views of the surrounding countryside. The hotel has a restaurant and bar, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring.
Budget Accommodation
- Guesthouse Blesi: Located in the nearby town of Selfoss, this guesthouse provides affordable rooms with basic amenities, offering a more budget-friendly option.
- Camping: There are campsites near Gullfoss, such as Gullfoss Camping Ground, where you can stay close to the falls and enjoy the stunning natural surroundings.
Good Attractions
- Geysir Hot Springs Area
- Located about 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Gullfoss, this geothermal area is home to the famous Strokkur geyser, which erupts every few minutes, sending hot water high into the air.
- Þingvellir National Park
- About 50 minutes from Gullfoss, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its geological significance, historic sites, and stunning landscapes. It’s also the location where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.
- Kerid Crater
- A beautiful volcanic crater lake about 40 minutes from Gullfoss. The vivid blue water and colorful surroundings make it a perfect stop for a short hike and photos.
- Secret Lagoon
- Located near Flúðir, the Secret Lagoon is a natural hot spring that provides a more relaxed alternative to the crowded Blue Lagoon. It’s a great way to unwind after visiting the Golden Circle.
Getting Around Near Gullfoss
- By Car: Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Gullfoss and the surrounding attractions, as it gives you the flexibility to travel at your own pace.
- Golden Circle Tours: Many companies offer guided tours that include Gullfoss as one of the main stops. These tours typically include a guide who will provide information about the area’s history and geology.
- Bicycles: For the more adventurous, biking around the Golden Circle is an option, though it’s recommended to only attempt this in the warmer months.
Day Trips from Gullfoss
- Golden Circle Tour
- Since Gullfoss is part of the Golden Circle, you can easily combine it with visits to Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir Hot Springs, and Kerid Crater in one day.
- Reykjavik
- Gullfoss is just a short drive from Reykjavik, so you can easily make a day trip from the capital to see the falls and other attractions.
- Highlands of Iceland
- If you’re visiting in summer, consider taking a trip into the Icelandic Highlands for some incredible hiking and scenic landscapes.
Practical Tips
- Weather Conditions: The weather can change rapidly, so dress in layers and bring waterproof clothing, especially if you’re getting close to the falls.
- Photography Tips: A polarizing filter will help reduce glare and bring out the colors of the falls.
- Bring Snacks: While there are facilities at the visitor center, packing a snack can be a good idea if you’re planning to spend several hours exploring.
- Stay Safe: Always follow the designated paths and be cautious around the edge of the falls, as the rocks can be slippery.
Conclusion
Gullfoss is a stunning, powerful waterfall that should be on every traveler’s itinerary when visiting Iceland. Its beauty, combined with its accessibility and the nearby attractions of the Golden Circle, make it a perfect day trip destination. Whether you are there for a quick photo op or to spend a few hours exploring the surrounding landscapes, Gullfoss offers an unforgettable Icelandic experience. Plan your visit, enjoy the dramatic views, and be prepared for nature’s overwhelming force.
