Haarlem, the charming capital of North Holland, is often overshadowed by its neighbor Amsterdam. However, it’s a treasure trove of art, history, and Dutch culture. Known for its tulip fields, golden-age architecture, and thriving art scene, Haarlem offers visitors an intimate, less crowded alternative to Amsterdam. This guide provides essential information, attractions, and practical tips for a memorable trip to Haarlem.
Essential Information About Haarlem
- Official Language: Dutch (English is widely spoken).
- Currency: Euro (€).
- Time Zone: Central European Time (CET) / Central European Summer Time (CEST).
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to May) for tulip fields or autumn (September to November) for mild weather.
- Visa Requirements: EU citizens don’t need a visa. Non-EU travelers should check Schengen visa regulations.
Interesting Facts About Haarlem
- Haarlem is the historic center of the Dutch tulip trade, earning it the nickname “Bloemenstad” (Flower City).
- The city is home to Frans Hals Museum, featuring works by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals.
- Haarlem’s Grote Markt was once a medieval marketplace and remains a bustling city hub.
- It is one of the oldest cities in the Netherlands, with roots dating back to the 10th century.
- Haarlem inspired the name of Harlem, the famous neighborhood in New York City.
How to Get There
By Air:
The nearest airport is Schiphol Airport (Amsterdam), located just 20 km away. Direct trains from the airport to Haarlem take about 15 minutes.
By Train:
Haarlem is well-connected by train, with frequent services from Amsterdam (15 minutes), Rotterdam (50 minutes), and The Hague (40 minutes).
By Car:
Haarlem is accessible via the A9 and A200 motorways. While parking is available, using public transport or cycling within the city is recommended.
Best Things to Do in Haarlem
- St. Bavokerk (Grote Kerk):
Explore this stunning Gothic cathedral, famous for its Müller organ played by Mozart. - Frans Hals Museum:
Dive into Haarlem’s artistic heritage with masterpieces from the Dutch Golden Age. - Teylers Museum:
The oldest museum in the Netherlands, showcasing scientific instruments, fossils, and artwork. - Haarlem’s Windmill (Molen de Adriaan):
Visit this iconic windmill for a glimpse into Dutch industrial history. - Haarlem’s Tulip Fields:
During spring, visit the nearby flower fields for breathtaking views of colorful blooms. - Canal Cruises:
Discover Haarlem’s beauty from the water with a leisurely boat tour.
Best Accommodation Options in Haarlem
- Luxury:
- Hotel Lion d’Or: A historic yet modern hotel conveniently located near the train station.
- Amrâth Grand Hotel Frans Hals: A stylish hotel in the city center, perfect for luxury seekers.
- Mid-Range:
- Haarlem Hotel Suites: Spacious and comfortable suites in the heart of the city.
- Hotel ML: Located in a former monastery, offering a unique blend of history and comfort.
- Budget-Friendly:
- Hello I’m Local Boutique Hostel: A quirky, budget-friendly option with a cozy vibe.
- Stayokay Haarlem: A riverside hostel ideal for families and solo travelers.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Haarlem
- Grote Markt:
The vibrant city square is surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and restaurants. - Corrie ten Boom House:
Learn about the Ten Boom family’s efforts to shelter Jews during WWII at this moving museum. - Toneelschuur Theatre:
A hub for contemporary arts and performances, perfect for culture enthusiasts. - Jopenkerk Brewery:
Enjoy craft beers in a beautifully repurposed church, blending tradition with modernity. - De Hallen Haarlem:
Explore contemporary art exhibitions in this museum located in the city center.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining:
- Spaarne 66: A riverside café offering fresh, seasonal dishes with a view.
- Restaurant ML: A Michelin-starred restaurant known for its innovative menu and elegant setting.
- De Lachende Javaan: Authentic Indonesian cuisine, a nod to the Netherlands’ colonial past.
- Bij Tholen: A cozy eatery specializing in organic and locally sourced dishes.
Nightlife:
- Jopenkerk Brewery: A lively spot for beer lovers, offering a range of craft brews.
- Café Koops: A classic Dutch pub with a welcoming atmosphere.
- Club Ruis: A popular nightclub featuring DJs and live music for a fun night out.
- Tierney’s Irish Pub: Perfect for a casual evening with Guinness and live music.
Day Trips from Haarlem
- Keukenhof Gardens:
Just 30 minutes away, these gardens are a must-visit during tulip season. - Amsterdam:
Explore the vibrant capital city, only 15 minutes away by train. - Zandvoort Beach:
A short train ride takes you to this seaside resort with sandy beaches and vibrant bars. - Alkmaar:
Visit the famous cheese market and enjoy this charming historic town. - Zaandam:
Discover traditional Dutch windmills and historic houses in this picturesque village.
Getting Around
Walking and Cycling:
Haarlem’s compact size makes it perfect for walking or cycling. Bike rentals are widely available.
Public Transport:
Local buses connect Haarlem to nearby towns and attractions. The OV-chipkaart is useful for seamless travel.
Taxis and Ridesharing:
Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are available but are less economical than cycling or public transport.
Practical Tips for Visiting Haarlem
- Weather: Bring layers and a rain jacket, as Dutch weather can be unpredictable.
- Language: While most locals speak English, learning a few Dutch phrases is appreciated.
- Markets: Don’t miss the Saturday market at Grote Markt for fresh produce and souvenirs.
- Tulip Season: Visit from mid-March to early May to see the tulip fields in full bloom.
Conclusion: Why Haarlem Should Be on Your Travel List
Haarlem offers a delightful mix of history, art, and modern charm. From its world-class museums to its vibrant markets and scenic canals, Haarlem is a perfect destination for travelers seeking a more relaxed Dutch experience. With its close proximity to Amsterdam and other iconic Dutch attractions, Haarlem is an excellent addition to any Netherlands itinerary.
Plan your trip to Haarlem and immerse yourself in the magic of this cultural gem!
