Handan, a historically rich city located in southern Hebei Province, is an underrated gem in China, offering a unique blend of ancient culture and modern development. Known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and proximity to key Chinese landmarks, this place is a fantastic destination for travelers interested in exploring traditional Chinese history, local attractions, and modern conveniences. This comprehensive travel guide covers everything you need to know about visiting Handan.
Essential Information
- Location: City is situated in southern Hebei Province. It is around 450 kilometers (280 miles) south of Beijing and 180 kilometers (112 miles) east of Xi’an.
- Population: Approximately 9.5 million people.
- Climate: Handan has a temperate climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit is in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) for moderate temperatures.
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY).
Interesting Facts About Handan
- Historical Significance: City was once the capital of the Zhao State during the Warring States period and played a significant role in ancient Chinese history.
- Home of the First Emperor’s Tomb: Handan is near the Zhao Mausoleum, believed to be the burial site of one of China’s first emperors, giving the city an ancient connection to Chinese royalty.
- Famous for Martial Arts: This place is considered the birthplace of Chinese martial arts, and it is known for its ancient association with tai chi and kung fu.
How to Get There
- By Air: Handan is served by the Handan Airport, which offers domestic flights connecting to cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. For international travelers, the nearest major airport is Beijing Capital International Airport, about 5 hours away by train or car.
- By Train: City is well connected to major cities across China by rail, with high-speed trains available from Beijing, Xi’an, and other nearby cities.
- By Bus: Long-distance buses operate between Handan and neighboring cities, providing an affordable and convenient way to travel.
- By Car: If you’re coming from Beijing, a drive to Handan takes about 5-6 hours via the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway.
Best Things to Do in Handan
- Zhao Mausoleum: Explore the Zhao Mausoleum, an ancient site believed to be the burial place of the first emperor of the Zhao state. The mausoleum complex is known for its intricate architecture and historical significance.
- Handan Ancient City Wall: Visit the remains of the Handan Ancient City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. This historical site offers visitors a glimpse into Handan’s strategic military importance in ancient China.
- Guangfu Temple: This ancient Buddhist temple, located near the city, is famous for its historical significance and beautiful architecture. It houses a range of Buddhist relics and is a peaceful place for reflection.
- Congtai Park: Congtai Park is a lovely park in Handan that features a mix of cultural monuments and beautiful gardens. The Congtai Pavilion, a historical landmark, is located within the park.
- Handan Museum: For a deeper understanding of the city’s history, visit the Handan Museum, which showcases the city’s rich history and cultural artifacts from different eras, including the Warring States period.
Best Accommodation Options
- Luxury: For a more luxurious stay, consider booking at the Handan International Hotel or Jiangnan Hotel. Both offering modern amenities, beautiful views, and excellent service.
- Mid-Range: Holiday Inn Handan is an ideal choice for those looking for comfort at a reasonable price. Located conveniently near key attractions, it’s an excellent mid-range option.
- Budget: For budget-friendly options, hotels like 7 Days Inn and GreenTree Inn. They offer clean, affordable rooms with easy access to the city’s central attractions.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Ancient Handan: The historical sites in Handan, including the Handan Ancient City Wall and the Zhao Mausoleum. They are a perfect blend of culture and history. The city also has several traditional temples and shrines for those interested in ancient Chinese religious practices.
- Handan Olympic Sports Center: The city boasts modern sports facilities like the Handan Olympic Sports Center. It includes large stadiums for international events and sports competitions.
- Modern Shopping: City has a growing number of modern shopping malls like Handan Wanda Plaza and Handan Yanjiao Commercial Center, where you can find international brands and local goods.
Dining and Nightlife
- Dining: City offers a variety of regional dishes, with specialties such as Handan-style lamb and hand-pulled noodles. Shaozi Mian, a famous local noodle dish, is a must-try.
- Nightlife: Handan’s nightlife is more relaxed compared to larger cities like Beijing, but there are still plenty of bars, KTV (karaoke) spots, and local tea houses for entertainment. Wanda Plaza is a popular hangout spot for evening activities, with cafes, restaurants, and some clubs.
Day Trips from Handan
- Baoding: Located about 2 hours from the city. Baoding is known for its historical sites, including the Ancient Lotus Pond and the Emperor’s Tombs. Baoding is also home to several ancient temples and cultural landmarks.
- Zhengding: Approximately 2 hours away. Zhengding is famous for its well-preserved ancient architecture, including the Longxing Temple, which features a large and impressive pagoda.
- Mount Taihang: A natural wonder, Mount Taihang is just outside Handan and offers excellent hiking opportunities.
Getting Around Handan
- Public Transport: Handan’s public transportation includes an extensive bus system that reaches most parts of the city and key attractions. It is affordable and efficient.
- Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are readily available throughout the city, and ride-hailing apps like Didi make getting around easy and convenient.
- Bicycle Rentals: For a more eco-friendly way to explore, bicycle rentals are available in many areas, especially in parks and downtown areas.
Practical Tips for Travelers
- Language: Mandarin is spoken throughout the city. Learning basic phrases or using translation apps can be helpful, especially in more rural areas.
- Currency: Credit cards are accepted in many large businesses and hotels, but it’s still a good idea to carry cash, especially in smaller shops.
- Weather: City experiences hot summers and cold winters. Bring appropriate clothing depending on the season. Winters can be harsh, so pack warm layers if visiting during the colder months.
- Safety: Handan is generally a safe city for travelers, but as with any place, exercise caution in busy areas and avoid isolated locations after dark.
Conclusion
Handan, with its rich historical background, cultural landmarks, and modern amenities, is a hidden treasure in Hebei Province. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying local cuisine, or relaxing in one of its beautiful parks, Handan offers a diverse range of experiences for all types of travelers. Its blend of traditional Chinese culture and modern developments makes it an ideal destination for those looking to explore the heart of China.
