Hawaii Travel Guide

Geographical Position and Climate of Hawaii

Hawaii is geographically positioned in the North Pacific Ocean, far from the mainland of the United States. It is the only U.S. state that is not geographically located in North America and the only one composed entirely of islands.

The Hawaiian Archipelago spans a vast area and consists of 137 islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers). However, the state of Hawaii is commonly referred to as the eight main islands which are, from northwest to southeast:

  1. Niʻihau
  2. Kauaʻi
  3. Oʻahu
  4. Molokaʻi
  5. Lānaʻi
  6. Kahoʻolawe
  7. Maui
  8. Hawaiʻi (also known as the Big Island)

These islands lie just below the Tropic of Cancer, at approximately 21 degrees north latitude and 157 degrees west longitude. The biggest island, Hawaiʻi, is located at the southeastern end of the island chain. The capital city, Honolulu, is on the island of Oʻahu.

This isolated location in the Pacific contributes to Hawaii’s unique ecosystems, tropical climate, and the distinct cultural influences that make it a popular tourist destination.

Best Time to visit

The best time to visit Hawaii is typically during the months of April to June and September to November. During these periods, you’ll enjoy pleasant weather, with fewer crowds and lower prices than the peak seasons of winter and summer.

  • April to June: This is a great time for ideal weather conditions. The islands are less crowded, and you can take advantage of reduced rates.
  • September to November: Another sweet spot for visiting Hawaii, as the summer crowds have dissipated and the holiday rush hasn’t begun yet.

Keep in mind that while these are generally the best times to visit, Hawaii’s weather is relatively consistent year-round, with only minor variations between seasons. Always check the current conditions and forecasts ahead of your trip for any weather advisories or updates.

Travel to Hawaii

By Air

Hawaii is easily accessible by air, and flights arrive daily from various parts of the globe. Here are the main airports in Hawaii:

  • Honolulu International Airport (HNL) on Oahu
  • Kahului Airport (OGG) on Maui
  • Lihue Airport (LIH) on Kauai
  • Kona International Airport (KOA) on the Big Island

By Sea

Cruises are another popular way to reach and experience Hawaii. Multiple cruise lines offer trips to the islands, some with itineraries that allow you to visit several islands during your journey.

Places to visit in Hawaii

Hawaii map and flag

Important Information

Capital – Honolulu

Largest City – Honolulu

Territory – 28,311 km2

Population – 1,455,271

Time Zone – UTC-10 (Hawaii)

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