Geographical position and Climate of Heilongjiang
Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeasternmost part of China, forming part of the country’s border with Russia. The province shares borders with Jilin Province to the south, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the west, and Russia to the north and east.
Heilongjiang has a continental monsoon climate with long, cold winters and short, relatively warm summers. The region is known for its harsh winter conditions with temperatures that can drop below -20°C (-4°F). Snow cover lasts for nearly half the year, providing excellent conditions for winter sports.
Best time to visit
The ideal time to visit Heilongjiang Province depends on the activities you are interested in:
- Winter (December to February): Perfect for winter sports enthusiasts and those wishing to experience the famous Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival. Be prepared for very cold temperatures.
- Spring (March to May): The weather begins to warm up, and the snow starts melting. This is a less crowded season, suitable for those who prefer a quieter travel experience.
- Summer (June to August): The best time for general sightseeing, outdoor activities, and exploring the region’s natural beauty, as the weather is warm and pleasant.
- Autumn (September to November): Offers beautiful fall foliage, particularly in the forested northern areas, with cooler and drier weather conditions.
Travel to Heilongjiang
By Air
- Harbin Taiping International Airport (HRB): The largest and busiest airport in Heilongjiang, offering domestic flights from major Chinese cities and international flights from select destinations.
With Train
- High-speed trains connect Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang, with other major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Slower trains are available from various parts of China as well.
By Road
- Long-distance buses run from nearby provinces to cities within Heilongjiang. The road network also allows for self-driving options.
By Water
- During the warmer months, you can travel by boat on the Heilongjiang River (Amur River), which forms a natural border between China and Russia.
Places to visit
Important Information
Capital – Harbin
Largest City – Harbin
Territory – 454,800 km2
Population – 31,850,088
Time Zone – UTC+8 (CST)