Introduction
Jerash, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the East,” is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. Located in northern Jordan, this ancient city boasts stunning ruins, impressive colonnaded streets, amphitheaters, and grand temples. this city is a must-visit for history lovers, offering an immersive experience of Jordan’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re walking through the Oval Plaza, admiring the Temple of Artemis, or witnessing the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, this historic gem will transport you back in time.
Essential Information About Jerash, Jordan
- Location: Northern Jordan, approximately 50 km (31 miles) north of Amman.
- Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) – Ideal weather, perfect for exploring the ruins.
- Summer (June-August) – Hot but manageable with early morning visits.
- Winter (December-February) – Mild temperatures but occasional rain.
- Currency: Jordanian Dinar (JOD).
- Language: Arabic (English is widely spoken in tourist areas).
- Time Zone: GMT+3.
- Dress Code: Comfortable clothing and walking shoes for exploring ruins.
Interesting Facts About Jerash
- City was once a thriving Roman city known as Gerasa, part of the Decapolis (a group of ten influential Roman cities in the Middle East).
- It was hidden under sand for centuries before being rediscovered and excavated in the 19th century.
- The city is known for its well-preserved colonnaded streets, theaters, and temples, making it one of the most intact Roman sites outside of Italy.
- The Festival of Culture and Arts, held every summer, showcases traditional Jordanian music, dance, and poetry.
- The ruins of Jerash date back over 6,500 years, featuring influences from Greek, Roman, and Islamic civilizations.
How to Get There
By Air
- The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman.
- Direct flights to Amman from major cities such as London, New York, Dubai, and Istanbul.
By Road
- From Amman: 45-minute drive (50 km/31 miles) via Highway 35.
- From Petra: 3.5-hour drive (250 km/155 miles).
- From the Dead Sea: 2-hour drive (80 km/50 miles).
With Public Transport
- JETT Bus: Regular buses run from Amman to Jerash.
- Shared taxis: Affordable and faster than buses but require waiting for a full vehicle.
Best Things to Do in Jerash
1. Explore the Jerash Archaeological Site 🏛️
- The Oval Plaza – A massive open space surrounded by 56 Ionic columns.
- Cardo Maximus – The main colonnaded street with original Roman stone pathways.
- Hadrian’s Arch – A triumphal gate built in 129 AD to honor Emperor Hadrian’s visit.
- Temple of Artemis – Dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of hunting, featuring towering Corinthian columns.
2. Watch the Roman Chariot Show at the Hippodrome 🎭
- Experience a thrilling reenactment of gladiator fights and chariot races, just like in ancient Rome.
3. Visit the Jerash Archaeological Museum 🏺
- Houses ancient coins, mosaics, statues, and pottery found at the site.
4. Explore Ajloun Castle 🏰 (30 minutes from Jerash)
- A 12th-century Islamic fortress built by the nephew of Saladin to defend against Crusaders.
5. Walk Through the South and North Theaters 🎭
- The South Theater can hold 3,000 spectators and still hosts performances today.
- The North Theater is smaller but well-preserved, offering excellent acoustics.
Best Accommodation Options in Jerash
Luxury Hotels (5-Star)
- Olive Branch Hotel – A peaceful hilltop retreat with stunning views.
- Hadrian’s Gate Hotel – Offers modern amenities near the archaeological site.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Full Panorama Hotel – Comfortable rooms with panoramic views of Jerash.
- Ajloun Forest Reserve Cabins – Eco-friendly lodges ideal for nature lovers.
Budget-Friendly Stays
- Green Village Guesthouse – Affordable, family-run accommodation near Jerash.
- Beit Al Fannan Lodge – A charming guesthouse in the nearby Ajloun area.
Cultural & Modern Attractions in Jerash
- Jerash Souk – A bustling market selling handmade crafts, textiles, and traditional Jordanian goods.
- Beit Khairat Souf – A cultural and culinary experience, offering authentic Jordanian meals.
- Ajloun Nature Reserve – A stunning area filled with hiking trails and wildlife, just 30 minutes from Jerash.
Dining & Nightlife in Jerash
Best Restaurants in Jerash
- Lebanese House Restaurant – Famous for Jordanian mezze and grilled lamb.
- Artemis Restaurant – Offers traditional Arabic dishes with views of Jerash ruins.
- Green Valley Restaurant – A great spot for freshly made Jordanian food.
Nightlife in Jerash
- City is more of a historical destination, so nightlife is limited.
- For a more vibrant nightlife scene, head to Amman (45 minutes away) for bars, rooftop lounges, and live music.
Best Day Trips from Jerash
- Amman (50 km, 45 minutes) – Explore the Amman Citadel, Roman Theater, and Rainbow Street.
- Ajloun Castle & Nature Reserve (30 km, 30 minutes) – Ideal for hiking and wildlife spotting.
- Dead Sea (80 km, 2 hours) – Float in the saltiest body of water in the world.
- Umm Qais (100 km, 1.5 hours) – Visit the Greco-Roman ruins of Gadara with views of Syria and Israel.
Getting Around Jerash
- Walking – Most sites are within walking distance of each other.
- Taxis & Private Drivers – Available for day trips and exploring nearby areas.
- Rental Cars – Ideal if traveling from Amman or Petra.
Practical Tips for Visiting Jerash
- Wear comfortable shoes – The ruins require a lot of walking.
- Visit early in the morning – Avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Bring sunscreen, water, and a hat – Jerash can be very sunny.
- Cash is preferred – Many local shops and restaurants don’t accept credit cards.
- Hire a guide – A knowledgeable guide enhances the experience.
- Check festival dates – The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts (July-August) is an amazing time to visit.
Conclusion
Jerash is a remarkable archaeological treasure that transports visitors to the grandeur of the Roman Empire. With its magnificent ruins, fascinating history, and nearby attractions, it’s an essential stop on any Jordan itinerary. Whether you’re an explorer, history lover, or cultural enthusiast, city offers a journey back in time that you won’t forget.
🏛️✨ Plan your adventure today and uncover Jordan’s Roman legacy!
