Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of West Bengal and one of India’s most historic and culturally vibrant cities. Known for its colonial-era architecture, intellectual heritage, bustling markets, and artistic soul, Kolkata is the city of poets, revolutionaries, and food lovers.
From the majestic Victoria Memorial to the bustling streets of College Street, Kolkata offers an authentic Indian experience infused with literature, music, and mouth-watering Bengali cuisine.
Whether you’re a history buff, foodie, book lover, or art enthusiast, this city has something for you!
Essential Information
- Location: Eastern India, West Bengal
- Time Zone: Indian Standard Time (IST) UTC+5:30
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Languages: Bengali, Hindi, English
- Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather for sightseeing)
- Climate:
- Summer (March–May): Hot and humid (30-42°C / 86-108°F)
- Monsoon (June–September): Heavy rains but beautiful greenery
- Winter (November–February): Cool and comfortable (12-25°C / 54-77°F)
Interesting Facts About Kolkata
- India’s First Capital – Kolkata was the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911.
- Home of Rabindranath Tagore – The Nobel Laureate poet and author of India’s national anthem was born here.
- India’s Only Chinatown – Kolkata has India’s last remaining Chinatown, famous for its authentic Chinese-Indian cuisine.
- Durga Puja Extravaganza – Kolkata’s Durga Puja festival is UNESCO-listed and attracts millions of visitors.
- Oldest Metro in India – The Kolkata Metro (established in 1984) is India’s first and still one of the best.
How to Get There
By Air ✈️
- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) serves domestic and international flights.
- Airport to City Center:
- Metro: Fastest way to reach central Kolkata.
- Taxis & Ride-sharing (Uber, Ola): Convenient but avoid unmetered taxis.
- Buses & Prepaid Cabs: Budget-friendly options.
With Train 🚆
- Howrah Junction: India’s largest and busiest railway station.
- Sealdah Railway Station: Major hub for eastern and northeastern India.
By Road 🚗
- Well-connected via NH-16 and NH-19 to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.
- Long-distance buses arrive at Esplanade Bus Terminal.
Best Things to Do in Kolkata
1. Visit the Victoria Memorial 🏛️
- A stunning white marble monument built in memory of Queen Victoria.
- Houses a museum showcasing British Raj artifacts.
2. Explore the Indian Museum 🏺
- India’s oldest and largest museum with rare artifacts, fossils, and mummies.
3. Take a Tram Ride 🚋
- Kolkata is India’s only city with a functional tram system—a nostalgic ride through the city.
4. Walk Around Park Street 🌆
- Known as “The Street That Never Sleeps”, filled with bars, restaurants, and live music spots.
5. Explore College Street (Boi Para) 📚
- A paradise for book lovers, home to Asia’s largest second-hand book market.
6. Visit the Howrah Bridge 🌉
- An iconic cantilever bridge, one of India’s most photographed landmarks.
7. Enjoy a Sunset at Princep Ghat 🌅
- A riverside promenade with stunning views of the Hooghly River.
Best Accommodation in Kolkata
Luxury Hotels (⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐)
- The Oberoi Grand Kolkata – A heritage hotel with royal elegance and colonial charm.
- ITC Royal Bengal – Modern luxury with traditional Bengali touches.
- Taj Bengal Kolkata – 5-star comfort near Victoria Memorial.
Mid-Range Hotels (⭐⭐⭐)
- The Lalit Great Eastern – A historic hotel with modern amenities.
- Kenilworth Hotel Kolkata – Centrally located and great for business travelers.
Budget Stays & Hostels
- Backpackers Park Kolkata – Best hostel for budget travelers.
- Hotel Cecil Kolkata – A comfortable budget-friendly option.
Cultural & Modern Attractions in Kolkata
Cultural Landmarks
- Kumartuli – The famous artisan district where Durga idols are sculpted.
- Dakshineswar Kali Temple – A famous Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Kali.
- Belur Math – Headquarters of Ramakrishna Mission, a spiritual retreat.
Modern Attractions
- Eco Park – India’s largest urban park with a lake and themed gardens.
- Science City Kolkata – Fun and interactive science exhibits.
Dining & Nightlife in Kolkata
Best Local Dishes to Try
- Kathi Rolls 🌯 – Kolkata’s famous street food wrap.
- Roshogolla & Mishti Doi 🍮 – Must-try Bengali sweets.
- Kosha Mangsho 🍛 – Spicy Bengali mutton curry.
- Macher Jhol 🐟 – Authentic Bengali fish curry.
Best Restaurants in Kolkata
- Peter Cat – Famous for Chelo Kebabs.
- Flurys – A legendary European-style café.
- Oh! Calcutta – Traditional Bengali cuisine in a fine-dining setting.
Nightlife & Bars 🍸
- Someplace Else (Park Hotel) – Live music and classic rock vibes.
- Monkey Bar – Rooftop bar with stunning city views.
- Blue & Beyond – Romantic rooftop bar in New Market.
Best Day Trips from Kolkata
1. Sundarbans National Park (4-5 hours)
- Home to the Royal Bengal Tiger and a UNESCO-listed mangrove forest.
2. Shantiniketan (3-4 hours)
- The town founded by Rabindranath Tagore, famous for its arts and culture.
3. Digha Beach (4-5 hours)
- A popular beach destination for a quick seaside getaway.
Getting Around
- Kolkata Metro 🚇 – Fastest way to travel in the city.
- Yellow Taxis & Uber/Ola 🚖 – Convenient but taxis may overcharge tourists.
- Trams & Buses 🚌 – Cheap but slow due to traffic.
- Auto-rickshaws & Cycle Rickshaws 🚲 – Best for short distances.
Practical Tips for Visiting
- Visit during Durga Puja – It’s the best time to experience Kolkata’s grand festivities.
- Bargain at markets – Especially at New Market and College Street.
- Avoid rush hour traffic – Roads can get extremely congested.
- Try local sweets – Kolkata’s Roshogolla is world-famous!
Conclusion
Kolkata is a city of heritage, intellect, and art, offering a blend of colonial charm and modern vibrancy. Whether you’re exploring historic sites, enjoying delicious Bengali food, or experiencing Durga Puja, Kolkata guarantees an unforgettable journey! 🌆🇮🇳✨
