Nestled in the western part of Hungary, near the Austrian border, Kőszeg is a charming historical town that captivates visitors with its cobblestone streets, medieval architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Often overshadowed by larger Hungarian cities, Kőszeg offers a quiet and picturesque getaway with much to offer in terms of sightseeing, history, and outdoor adventures. In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this hidden gem.
Essential Information
- Location: Western Hungary, near the Austrian border, approximately 200 km (124 miles) from Budapest.
- Population: Around 12,000 residents.
- Currency: Hungarian Forint (HUF).
- Language: Hungarian; English is spoken in most tourist areas.
- Best Time to Visit: Late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather with fewer tourists. The town is also lovely during the Christmas season when it is beautifully decorated.
Interesting Facts About Kőszeg
- Historic Significance: Kőszeg is known for its heroic role in the Siege of Kőszeg (1532) when the town’s defenders managed to hold off the invading Ottoman forces despite being vastly outnumbered.
- Fortress Town: The town is home to a well-preserved Kőszeg Castle, which dates back to the 13th century and adds to the town’s medieval charm.
- Border Location: Kőszeg lies on the border of Austria, making it a perfect blend of Hungarian and Austrian cultural influences.
- UNESCO Site Proximity: Kőszeg is located near the Fertő-Hanság National Park, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed area of the Neusiedler See (Lake Neusiedl) in Austria.
- Jewish Heritage: The town has a small but significant Jewish heritage, with a synagogue dating back to the 19th century.
How to Get There
By Car
- From Budapest: Kőszeg is about a 2.5-hour drive from Budapest, taking the M1 motorway toward Győr and continuing toward the Austrian border. The journey is scenic, passing through the rolling hills and small towns of the region.
By Train
- From Budapest: You can take a direct train from Budapest Keleti Railway Station to Kőszeg, with a travel time of approximately 3 to 3.5 hours. Trains run regularly, but it’s best to check schedules in advance.
With Bus
- From Budapest: Buses from Népliget Bus Station in Budapest travel to Kőszeg. The trip takes about 3 hours.
By Air
- Fly to Vienna: The nearest major international airport is in Vienna, Austria (about 110 km away). From Vienna, you can take a train or bus to Kőszeg, making it easy to access the town from the neighboring country.
Best Things to Do in Kőszeg
1. Explore Kőszeg Castle
Kőszeg Castle is the town’s most prominent historical landmark. The castle, built in the 13th century, houses a museum that showcases the town’s medieval history, including the famous siege of 1532. You can explore the castle grounds, admire the panoramic views from its towers, and learn about the local history.
2. Walk Through the Historic Town Center
Kőszeg’s town center is a beautiful mix of medieval and baroque architecture. Take a leisurely stroll through Fő tér (Main Square), where you’ll find charming buildings, cafes, and the Town Hall. The Jurisics Square is also home to the iconic Holy Cross Church with its stunning baroque altar.
3. Visit the Sculpture Park
Kőszeg’s Sculpture Park is an open-air museum where you can admire a variety of modern and contemporary sculptures scattered throughout the park. The park also offers scenic views of the surrounding hills, making it a perfect place for a peaceful walk.
4. Hike the Írott-kő
For nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, hiking to Írott-kő, the highest peak in the Kőszeg Mountains (884 meters), offers a rewarding experience. From the top, you’ll be treated to sweeping views of Hungary and Austria. The route is well-marked and accessible for most hikers.
5. Discover the Jewish Heritage of Kőszeg
Visit the Kőszeg Jewish Cemetery and Synagogue, which reflect the town’s Jewish history. The Jewish Cemetery dates back to the 19th century and offers insight into the town’s multicultural past.
Best Accommodation Options
Luxury Stays
- Pension & Restaurant Jurisics: A stylish guesthouse located in the heart of Kőszeg’s historic center. It offers modern amenities, excellent dining options, and proximity to the main attractions.
- Hotel Írott-kő: A comfortable hotel near the Kőszeg Mountains, offering stunning views, wellness facilities, and spacious rooms for relaxation.
Mid-Range Options
- Hotel Kőszeg: This hotel combines modern comfort with a charming historic ambiance, making it a great choice for visitors who want to stay in a traditional setting with modern amenities.
- Villa Kőszeg: A boutique hotel with a lovely garden, located within walking distance of the town center. It offers a peaceful, relaxing atmosphere.
Budget-Friendly Stays
- Szántó Panzió: A cozy and affordable guesthouse offering clean rooms and a convenient location, perfect for budget travelers.
- Pension Kőszeg: This family-run guesthouse offers great value for money with comfortable rooms and a friendly atmosphere.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Kőszeg Town Hall: Located in the main square, this beautiful baroque building is a must-see. The town hall is home to a small museum showcasing Kőszeg’s history.
- Jurisics Square: A lovely open area surrounded by historical buildings, perfect for enjoying local cafes and shops.
- Kőszeg Heritage Museum: Located in the town’s castle, this museum houses exhibitions related to the history of the town, including displays about the famous Siege of Kőszeg.
- Art Exhibitions: Kőszeg also has a vibrant arts scene, with local galleries hosting rotating exhibitions of modern Hungarian art.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining
- Tutti Frutti: A cozy restaurant offering traditional Hungarian dishes and international cuisine. Their seasonal menus feature local ingredients and wines.
- Kávézó – Étterem: Located in the heart of Kőszeg, this cafe and restaurant offers Hungarian home-cooked meals with a modern twist, making it a popular spot for lunch or dinner.
- Városi Borozó: Enjoy local wines paired with Hungarian dishes at this charming wine cellar.
Nightlife
- Jurisics Pub: A lively bar located in the town center, offering a selection of drinks and cocktails. It’s a great place for socializing with locals.
- Borbár (Wine Bar): For a more sophisticated experience, visit Borbár, a local wine bar that serves a selection of wines from the Kőszeg region.
Day Trips from Kőszeg
- Sopron: Just a 40-minute drive away, Sopron is a lovely town known for its medieval town center, wine cellars, and the famous Firewatch Tower.
- Fertő-Hanság National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, located about 1 hour away, this park offers birdwatching, hiking, and boating opportunities.
- Vienna, Austria: Kőszeg’s proximity to Austria makes Vienna an easy day trip (1.5 hours by car or bus). Explore the city’s imperial palaces, museums, and vibrant coffee culture.
Getting Around
By Foot
Kőszeg is a compact town, and most of the main attractions can be reached on foot. The historic center is pedestrian-friendly and easy to navigate.
With Car
Renting a car is the best option if you want to explore the surrounding countryside and nearby attractions, especially since public transportation options can be limited in rural areas.
By Bicycle
Kőszeg is also an excellent destination for cycling, with several scenic routes that connect the town to nearby natural sites.
Practical Tips
- Currency: While most places accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller local shops or attractions.
- Weather: Pack accordingly for the season; summers can be warm, and winters may bring snow.
- Language: While Hungarian is the official language, many locals in the tourism industry speak basic English. It’s helpful to know a few basic Hungarian phrases.
- Visa Requirements: Hungary is part of the Schengen Area, so check if you need a visa depending on your nationality.
Conclusion
Kőszeg is an underrated treasure in Hungary, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From exploring the medieval Kőszeg Castle to hiking in the surrounding mountains, there’s something for everyone in this charming town. Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast, or simply looking for a quiet getaway, Kőszeg provides a peaceful and scenic escape from the hustle and bustle of larger cities. With its rich heritage, beautiful landscapes, and warm hospitality, Kőszeg is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered.
