Lake Khövsgöl National Park, Mongolia - Things to do & Attractions

Essential Information

Lake Khövsgöl National Park, located in northern Mongolia near the Russian border, is one of the country’s most beautiful and pristine natural treasures. Spanning over 2,700 square kilometers, the park is home to Lake Khövsgöl, which is often referred to as the “Blue Pearl” of Mongolia due to its crystal-clear waters and stunning alpine surroundings. This area is not only a paradise for nature lovers but also a rich cultural site, with diverse flora and fauna, as well as indigenous nomadic communities living nearby.

Interesting Facts

Ancient Lake: Lake Khövsgöl is over 2 million years old and is one of the largest and deepest freshwater lakes in Mongolia. It contains approximately 70% of Mongolia’s fresh water and is renowned for its clarity, with some areas having visibility of up to 20 meters underwater.
Biodiversity: The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including Siberian ibex, elk, reindeer, wild boars, and over 200 species of birds. It is a prime location for bird watching and wildlife enthusiasts.
Sacred Waters: Local communities, particularly the Tsaatan reindeer herders, consider Lake Khövsgöl to be sacred. The lake is central to the beliefs of many indigenous people, and traditional customs are still practiced around it.
Cultural Heritage: The park is also home to several nomadic tribes, including the Tsaatan, who continue their age-old traditions of reindeer herding and live in the surrounding forests.

How to Get There

Lake Khövsgöl National Park is located about 700 kilometers north of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia. Here’s how you can get there:

By Air: The nearest airport is in Mörön, the capital of Khövsgöl Province. You can fly from Ulaanbaatar to Mörön, which takes about 1.5 hours. From Mörön, it’s a 1-2 hour drive to the lake.
By Bus: You can take a long-distance bus from Ulaanbaatar to Mörön, which takes around 12-14 hours. It’s a more budget-friendly option, but much slower than flying.
By Car: If you prefer flexibility, renting a car or 4×4 vehicle is an option. The drive from Ulaanbaatar to Lake Khövsgöl takes approximately 12 hours, and the road conditions can be rough, especially in the rainy season.

Best Things to Do

Lake Khövsgöl Exploration: The main attraction is, of course, the stunning lake itself. You can take a boat ride on the lake, enjoy the pristine water, or simply relax on the shores and take in the views of the surrounding mountains.
Trekking and Hiking: The park offers fantastic trekking opportunities, with trails leading to scenic viewpoints around the lake. Hike through the lush forests or explore the surrounding mountains for panoramic views of Lake Khövsgöl and its surroundings.
Visit Tsaatan Villages: One of the most unique experiences in the area is visiting the Tsaatan people, Mongolia’s indigenous reindeer herders. You can spend time with a Tsaatan family, learn about their nomadic lifestyle, and gain insight into their fascinating culture and traditions.
Horseback Riding: Mongolia is famous for its horseback riding traditions, and Lake Khövsgöl is no exception. You can explore the park on horseback, which allows you to cover more ground and experience the landscape in a traditional way.
Wildlife Watching: The park is home to diverse wildlife, including Siberian ibex, elk, and wild boar. Birdwatchers will be thrilled with the wide variety of birds that call the area home, including eagles, vultures, and other high-altitude species.
Fishing: The clear waters of Lake Khövsgöl are known for their abundance of fish, including lenok and grayling. Fishing is a popular activity, and permits can be arranged for anglers interested in catching fish.

Best Accommodation

Ger Camps: One of the best ways to stay near the lake is in a traditional Mongolian ger (yurt). Several ger camps are located around the park, offering a cozy and authentic experience. These camps provide comfortable beds, traditional meals, and the opportunity to experience Mongolian hospitality.
Homestays with Tsaatan Families: If you want a more immersive experience, you can stay with the Tsaatan reindeer herders in their traditional camps. This allows you to gain a deeper understanding of their way of life while enjoying the beautiful surroundings.
Hotels in Mörön: For those who prefer more conventional accommodation, there are a few hotels and guesthouses in Mörön, which is the closest town to the park. This can be a good base if you prefer not to camp near the lake.

Good Attractions Nearby

Uushig Deer Stones: Near the lake, the Uushig Deer Stones are a collection of ancient stone monuments dating back to the Bronze Age. These stones are carved with images of deer and are thought to have been used for ritual purposes by early Mongolian tribes.
Khorgo Volcano: About 90 km south of Lake Khövsgöl, the Khorgo Volcano offers hiking trails that lead you to its crater, providing fantastic views of the surrounding area.
Shine-Ider Valley: This beautiful valley, located northeast of the lake, is perfect for hiking and camping. It’s a quiet spot that offers tranquility, natural beauty, and abundant wildlife.
Selenge River: Flowing out of Lake Khövsgöl, the Selenge River is Mongolia’s longest river and has many scenic spots along its banks, making it a great place for a peaceful retreat or a photography expedition.

Getting Around

The park’s vastness and rugged terrain make it ideal for travel by 4×4 vehicles, especially if you’re planning to visit remote areas. Many visitors opt for guided tours, which include transportation, a driver, and a local guide. This is especially helpful if you want to explore areas that are difficult to access. In more remote areas, such as Tsaatan villages, horseback riding is a traditional and authentic way to get around.

Day Trips

Day Trip to Tsaatan Villages: A day trip from the lake can involve visiting the Tsaatan people. You can travel by jeep or horseback to their camps, learn about their culture, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of the forest.
Day Trip to Khorgo Volcano: Take a day trip to the nearby Khorgo Volcano and hike to the crater. The panoramic views from the top are stunning, and the hike through the surrounding terrain is scenic.
Fishing on Lake Khövsgöl: A day spent fishing on Lake Khövsgöl is a relaxing way to experience the lake’s tranquility. You can fish from the shore or take a boat out on the water.

Practical Tips

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Lake Khövsgöl is from June to September, when the weather is warm enough for outdoor activities. During this period, the park is accessible, and you can enjoy the lush landscapes, wildlife, and clear lake waters. Winters can be harsh and cold, making travel difficult.
Pack Wisely: Even during summer, temperatures can drop significantly in the evenings. Bring warm clothes, sturdy hiking boots, a hat, and sunscreen. Also, pack a rain jacket, as the weather can be unpredictable.
Health and Safety: While the park is generally safe, it’s important to bring a basic first-aid kit and sufficient water, especially for longer treks. If you plan to fish, make sure you have the necessary permits.
Respect Local Culture: The Tsaatan people have a rich cultural heritage and live a traditional nomadic lifestyle. Be respectful when visiting their villages, ask for permission before taking photos, and learn about their customs.
Guided Tours: Due to the remoteness of the park and its rugged terrain, it’s highly recommended to book a guided tour. This ensures that you have a knowledgeable guide to help you navigate the park, understand its history, and safely enjoy all the activities.

Conclusion

Lake Khövsgöl National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage. With its breathtaking lake, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife, it offers a perfect mix of outdoor adventure and cultural immersion. Whether you’re hiking in the mountains, visiting nomadic villages, or simply enjoying the beauty of the lake, Lake Khövsgöl promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your trip wisely, respect local traditions, and immerse yourself in one of Mongolia’s most pristine and scenic regions.