Leiden, a picturesque city in South Holland, is often referred to as the “City of Discoveries.” With its charming canals, rich history, and vibrant student atmosphere, Leiden is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the Netherlands. Known as the birthplace of Rembrandt and home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, city offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and modernity.
Essential Information About Leiden
- Official Language: Dutch (English is widely spoken)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Time Zone: Central European Time (CET) / Central European Summer Time (CEST)
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) for tulip fields and pleasant weather, or autumn (September to November) for vibrant fall colors.
- Visa Requirements: EU citizens don’t need a visa. For non-EU travelers, check Schengen visa requirements.
Interesting Facts About Leiden
- City is home to Leiden University, established in 1575, making it the oldest university in the Netherlands.
- The city’s canals are second only to Amsterdam in density, offering scenic views and boat tours.
- Leiden played a key role in the history of the Pilgrims, who lived here before sailing to America on the Mayflower.
- Rembrandt van Rijn, the famous Dutch painter, was born and raised in Leiden.
- The city hosts the Leiden Observatory, the oldest university observatory in the world.
How to Get There
By Air:
The nearest airport is Schiphol Airport (Amsterdam), just 20 minutes away by train. Rotterdam The Hague Airport is another option, located about 30 minutes by car.
By Train:
Leiden is a major railway hub, with frequent trains connecting it to Amsterdam (35 minutes), The Hague (15 minutes), and Rotterdam (30 minutes).
By Car:
Leiden is easily accessible via major highways like the A4 and A44, but parking can be limited in the city center.
Best Things to Do in Leiden
- Visit the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden:
Explore Dutch national treasures and ancient artifacts from Egypt, Greece, and Rome. - Discover Hortus Botanicus:
One of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, featuring rare plants and a serene atmosphere. - Stroll Along the Canals:
Take a guided boat tour or enjoy a leisurely walk along Leiden’s picturesque canals. - Climb the Burcht van Leiden:
This medieval hill fortress offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Leiden’s past. - Explore Museum De Lakenhal:
Admire Dutch Golden Age paintings and learn about Leiden’s textile history. - Visit Rembrandt’s Birthplace:
Walk through the area where the iconic painter spent his early years, and learn about his life and works.
Best Accommodation Options
- Luxury:
- Boutique Hotel Huys van Leyden: A historic boutique hotel offering elegant rooms and personalized service.
- Golden Tulip Leiden Centre: A modern hotel with premium amenities and a central location.
- Mid-Range:
- Hotel de Doelen: A charming hotel overlooking the Rapenburg canal, offering cozy rooms and excellent service.
- City Hotel Rembrandt: Conveniently located with comfortable rooms and a Rembrandt-inspired theme.
- Budget-Friendly:
- IBIS Leiden Centre: A budget-friendly option near the train station, perfect for travelers on the go.
- Hostel Old Leiden: An affordable choice with a friendly atmosphere and central location.
Cultural and Modern Attractions in Leiden
- National Museum of Natural History (Naturalis):
A family-friendly museum featuring fascinating exhibits on biodiversity and prehistoric creatures, including a T. rex skeleton. - Leiden Observatory:
Visit this historic site to learn about astronomy and enjoy stargazing events. - National Museum of Antiquities:
Discover ancient civilizations through impressive collections of artifacts. - Leiden American Pilgrim Museum:
Explore the history of the Pilgrims and their time in Leiden before heading to the New World. - Vibrant Leiden Markets:
Visit the weekly market along the Nieuwe Rijn for fresh produce, flowers, and local goods.
Dining and Nightlife
Dining:
- In Den Gapenden Eter: A traditional Dutch restaurant known for hearty, authentic meals.
- The Bishop: A fine-dining establishment offering creative fusion cuisine.
- Puur Eten & Drinken: A cozy spot focusing on organic and sustainable ingredients.
- Bocconi: An Italian gem serving delicious pasta and wood-fired pizzas.
Nightlife:
- Annie’s Bar & Restaurant: Located on a canal terrace, perfect for drinks with a view.
- Olivier Café: A Belgian beer café with an impressive selection of brews.
- The Duke of Oz: A lively pub with a welcoming atmosphere.
- Bar Lokaal: A trendy spot for cocktails and casual gatherings.
Day Trips from Leiden
- Keukenhof Gardens:
A 20-minute drive or bus ride takes you to the world-famous tulip gardens, open in spring. - The Hague:
Visit this nearby city for museums like the Mauritshuis, the Peace Palace, and Scheveningen Beach. - Delft:
Known for its blue pottery and historic Old Town, Delft is just 30 minutes away by train. - Amsterdam:
Explore the vibrant capital city with its world-class museums and bustling streets, just 35 minutes by train. - Windmills at Kinderdijk:
A UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing iconic Dutch windmills, located about an hour away.
Getting Around
Walking and Cycling:
City is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making walking or cycling the best ways to explore. Bike rentals are widely available.
Public Transport:
Leiden has an efficient bus network connecting the city and nearby attractions. Use an OV-chipkaart for easy travel.
Taxis and Ridesharing:
Taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are available but less economical than cycling or public transport.
Practical Tips for Visiting Leiden
- Weather: Pack for variable weather, with layers and an umbrella for unexpected rain.
- Language: English is widely spoken, but learning a few Dutch phrases adds to the experience.
- Tipping: Tipping (5-10%) is appreciated in restaurants and cafes.
- Local Markets: Don’t miss Leiden’s outdoor markets for fresh cheese, flowers, and souvenirs.
Conclusion: Why Leiden Should Be Your Next Destination
Leiden is a hidden gem in the Netherlands, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and charm. From its rich academic heritage to its picturesque canals and vibrant markets, city caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re exploring museums, savoring Dutch cuisine, or enjoying a boat ride, Leiden promises unforgettable experiences. Plan your trip to Leiden today and uncover the magic of this enchanting city!
