Geographical position and Climate of Liaoning
Liaoning Province is located in the southern part of Northeast China, also known as Manchuria. It lies at the northern tip of the Bohai Sea and serves as a crucial link between North China and the northeastern region. The province shares borders with Jilin to the northeast, Hebei to the southwest, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to the northwest. To the southeast, it faces the Yellow Sea and has a coastline that stretches for over 2,000 kilometers.
The geography of Liaoning is diverse, featuring mountainous regions such as the Qianshan and Changbai ranges, as well as plains, hills, and peninsulas along the coast. The Liao River, which flows through the central part of the province, is an important waterway and contributes to the fertile lands of the Liaohe Plain.
Liaoning experiences a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Due to its coastal location, the climate in the coastal areas of Liaoning tends to be milder compared to the interior, with less extreme temperatures in both summer and winter.
Best time to visit Liaoning
The best time to visit Liaoning Province is during the spring (May to June) and autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the region’s natural beauty and cultural attractions.
Spring (May to June):
- The temperatures are comfortable, and the landscape is vibrant with blooming flowers.
- It’s a good time to visit cities like Dalian, which offers coastal scenery and spring festivals.
Autumn (September to October):
- The weather is cool and crisp, perfect for outdoor activities.
- Autumn foliage in areas such as the Qianshan Mountains provides a picturesque setting for hiking and photography.
Both seasons avoid the extremes of Liaoning’s hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Additionally, traveling outside of national holidays such as the Labor Day holiday in early May and the National Day Golden Week in early October can help you avoid large crowds and higher prices.
Travel to Liaoning
Travelers can reach Liaoning Province through various modes of transportation, including air, train, and road.
By Air:
- Shenyang Taoxian International Airport (SHE) and Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (DLC) are the two main airports in Liaoning, offering domestic and international flights.
- Other cities like Anshan and Dandong also have airports with domestic connections.
With Train:
- Liaoning is well-connected by China’s extensive railway network. High-speed trains run to major cities such as Shenyang and Dalian from Beijing, Shanghai, and other parts of China.
- Overnight sleeper trains are also available for longer distances, providing a more economical way to travel.
By Road:
- An extensive network of highways and expressways makes it possible to drive or take long-distance buses to Liaoning from neighboring provinces and cities.
- Major expressways include the Beijing-Shenyang (G1), Shenyang-Dalian (G15), and the Changchun-Shenzhen (G25) Expressways.
Once in Liaoning, public transportation options like buses, taxis, and rideshare services are available for getting around within the cities. For travel between cities or to more remote areas, renting a car or using intercity buses can be convenient options.
Places to visit in Liaoning

Important Information
Capital – Shenyang
Largest City – Shenyang
Territory – 145,900 km2
Population – 42,591,407
Time Zone – UTC+8 (CST)