Essential Information
Machu Picchu, Peru, often called the “Lost City of the Incas,” is one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world. Located high in the Andes Mountains, it offers a mystical experience for travelers seeking history, nature, and adventure.
Location: 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level
Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN)
Language: Spanish and Quechua
Best Time to Visit: April to October (dry season) for clearer skies and comfortable trekking conditions.
Interesting Facts About Machu Picchu
- Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham.
- It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- The site is divided into two main areas: the agricultural zone and the urban zone.
- Its purpose remains a mystery, but it’s believed to have been a royal estate or religious retreat.
How to Get to Machu Picchu
1. By Train
- PeruRail and IncaRail offer comfortable train services from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes, the town nearest to Machu Picchu.
- Enjoy scenic views of the Sacred Valley during the journey.
2. By Trekking
- Inca Trail: A challenging and iconic 4-day trek culminating at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.
- Salkantay Trek: A scenic alternative offering diverse landscapes.
- Lares Trek: A less crowded option passing through remote Andean villages.
3. By Bus and Hiking
- Take a bus to Hydroelectric Station, followed by a 2-3 hour hike along the train tracks to Aguas Calientes.
Best Things to Do in Machu Picchu
1. Explore the Citadel
- Visit iconic structures like the Temple of the Sun, Room of the Three Windows, and the Intihuatana Stone.
- Marvel at the terraces and water channels demonstrating advanced Inca engineering.
2. Hike Huayna Picchu
- This steep climb offers breathtaking views of Machu Picchu and its surroundings. Reservations are required.
3. Climb Machu Picchu Mountain
- A less crowded hike with panoramic vistas of the site and the Urubamba River.
4. Watch the Sunrise
- Arrive early to witness the magical sunrise over the ruins, an unforgettable experience.
5. Learn from a Guide
- Hire a knowledgeable guide to delve deeper into the history, architecture, and mysteries of Machu Picchu.
Best Accommodation Options
In Aguas Calientes
- Luxury: Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel offers eco-luxury surrounded by lush gardens.
- Mid-Range: Casa del Sol Machu Picchu provides comfort and proximity to the train station.
- Budget: Supertramp Hostel is a vibrant choice for backpackers.
In Cusco (Pre/Post Trip)
- Belmond Hotel Monasterio and Antigua Casona San Blas are excellent options to enhance your overall experience.
Good Attractions Near Machu Picchu
1. Mandor Gardens
- A tranquil spot near Aguas Calientes, ideal for nature lovers.
2. Putucusi Mountain
- A challenging but rewarding hike with views of Machu Picchu from a unique angle.
3. Ollantaytambo
- A historic town with impressive Inca ruins, often a stopover en route to Machu Picchu.
Getting Around Machu Picchu
- Walking: The site is only accessible on foot, with well-marked paths and designated routes.
- Shuttle Buses: Operate between Aguas Calientes and the entrance to Machu Picchu.
- Trekking: Many travelers choose trekking routes to enter the site for a more immersive experience.
Day Trips from Machu Picchu
- Sacred Valley: Includes Pisac, Moray, and the Maras Salt Mines.
- Cusco: Explore the historic city before or after your visit to Machu Picchu.
- Rainbow Mountain: A colorful natural wonder near Cusco.
Practical Tips
- Tickets: Book your entry tickets and train or trekking permits well in advance.
- Altitude Sickness: Spend a day or two acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley.
- Packing: Wear layers, bring sturdy shoes, and carry sunscreen and insect repellent.
- Photography: Use wide-angle lenses and respect the site’s rules for drones.
- Timing: Early morning or late afternoon visits are less crowded.
- Guides: Official guides enhance your understanding of the site’s significance.
Conclusion
Machu Picchu is a timeless destination that captivates travelers with its mystery and grandeur. Whether you’re trekking the Inca Trail, riding a train through the Andes, or exploring the ruins themselves, this bucket-list adventure promises awe-inspiring memories. Plan your journey today and uncover the secrets of this ancient Inca masterpiece.
