Geographical position and Climate of Michoacán
Michoacán is a state located in Western Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Colima and Jalisco to the northwest, Guanajuato to the north, Querétaro to the northeast, México State to the east, Guerrero to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest.
The state has a diverse topography that includes coastal beaches along the Pacific, the Sierra Madre del Sur mountain range, the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, and numerous lakes and rivers. The capital city of Michoacán is Morelia, which is known for its well-preserved colonial architecture and historical significance.
Best time to visit Michoacán
The best time to visit Michoacán depends on what you want to experience during your trip. Here are some considerations for planning your visit:
Monarch Butterfly Migration (November to March)
- Peak Season: Witness the spectacular sight of millions of monarch butterflies at the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, typically between November and March, with the peak viewing period in February.
Dry Season (November to April)
- Pleasant Weather: Enjoy mild temperatures and minimal rainfall, ideal for exploring cities like Morelia, Pátzcuaro, and Uruapan, as well as the state’s natural attractions.
- Cultural Events: Experience local festivals such as the Day of the Dead (Día de Muertos) celebrations in early November, particularly vibrant in Pátzcuaro.
Rainy Season (May to October)
- Lush Landscapes: The countryside is green and the waterfalls are full, which can be great for nature lovers and photographers.
- Fewer Crowds: There are generally fewer tourists during this time, except for the summer vacation period when domestic tourism peaks.
Specific Festivals and Events
- Noche de Muertos (Night of the Dead): This unique cultural event takes place on November 1st and 2nd, where locals honor their deceased loved ones with elaborate altars and offerings.
- International Guitar Festival in Morelia: Usually held in March, attracting musicians and enthusiasts from around the world.
When planning your visit, consider checking the dates for specific events or natural phenomena you wish to experience. Additionally, keep in mind that while the dry season offers more predictable weather, the rainy season can bring out the natural beauty of Michoacán’s landscapes.
Travel to Michoacán
Getting to Michoacán is relatively straightforward, whether you’re coming from within Mexico or from abroad. Here are the main ways to reach this culturally rich and scenic state:
By Air
- General Francisco Mujica International Airport (MLM): Located near Morelia, the capital of Michoacán, this airport receives domestic flights from major cities in Mexico and some international flights, mainly from the United States.
- Uruapan International Airport (UPN): Another option is to fly into Uruapan, which has fewer flights but may be more convenient depending on your destination within Michoacán.
With Bus
- Michoacán is well-connected by bus to many cities across Mexico. Major bus lines operate services to destinations like Morelia, Uruapan, and Lázaro Cárdenas from cities such as Mexico City, Guadalajara, and others. The state’s extensive bus network makes it easy to find a direct route or one with minimal transfers.
By Car
- Driving to Michoacán can be a good option if you want the flexibility to explore at your own pace. The state has a network of highways connecting it to neighboring states and the rest of the country. From Mexico City, you can take the toll highway 15D directly to Morelia.
Local Transportation
Once in Michoacán, you can use local buses, colectivos (shared minibuses), taxis, and ride-sharing services to get around. If you’re planning to visit multiple locations or more remote areas, renting a car might be the most convenient option.
When planning your trip, consider the specific destinations you wish to visit within Michoacán, as travel times and transportation options may vary greatly depending on your itinerary.
Places to visit in Michoacán
Important Information
Capital – Morelia
Largest City – Morelia
Territory – 58,599 km2
Population – 4,748,846
Time Zone – UTC-6 (CST)