Nanjing (南京), the capital of Jiangsu Province, is one of China’s most historic and culturally rich cities. As a former imperial capital and a key center of Chinese history, culture, and education, city offers stunning historical landmarks, modern attractions, vibrant nightlife, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re interested in ancient sites, delicious cuisine, or a relaxing getaway, this place is a must-visit destination.
Essential Information
- Location: Jiangsu Province, Eastern China
- Time Zone: China Standard Time (CST, UTC+8)
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY)
- Best Time to Visit:
- Spring (March–May) – Best for flowers, mild weather, and outdoor sightseeing.
- Autumn (September–November) – Ideal for comfortable temperatures and colorful foliage.
- Famous For: Ancient capital history, Nanjing Massacre Memorial, Ming Dynasty Tombs, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Qinhuai River.
- Ideal For: History lovers, culture enthusiasts, foodies, and nature seekers.
Interesting Facts About Nanjing
- One of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, along with Beijing, Xi’an, and Luoyang.
- Home to the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor’s tomb, located in the UNESCO-listed Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum.
- The city wall built in the Ming Dynasty is one of the longest in the world, stretching over 35 km.
- Nanjing was the capital of China multiple times, including during the Republic of China era (1912-1949).
- The Qinhuai River area is known as the birthplace of Chinese romantic culture, inspiring poets and artists for centuries.
How to Get to Nanjing
By Air ✈️
- Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG) serves domestic and international flights.
- Airport shuttle buses and metro Line S1 connect the airport to the city center (about 40 minutes).
With Train 🚆
- High-speed trains from major cities:
By Bus 🚌
By Car 🚗
- Highways G42 and G312 connect Nanjing with other major cities.
Best Things to Do in Nanjing
1. Visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵) 🏯
- A tribute to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China.
- Set in Purple Mountain (Zijinshan) with stunning views.
- Climb 392 steps to the main hall for a panoramic view of the city.
2. Explore the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵) 🏰
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
- Stone animal sculptures line the Sacred Way leading to the tomb.
3. Walk Along Nanjing City Wall (南京明城墙) 🏯
- One of the longest city walls in the world.
- Best sections: Zhonghua Gate and Xuanwu Gate.
4. Discover the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (南京大屠杀纪念馆) 🕊️
- A somber yet important museum, commemorating the victims of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre.
- Features historical exhibits, sculptures, and personal accounts.
5. Cruise on the Qinhuai River (秦淮河) 🚤
- Night boat tours with lantern-lit streets along the historic Confucius Temple area.
- Try local street food and shop for souvenirs.
6. Explore Xuanwu Lake Park (玄武湖) 🌿
- A scenic lake with temples, gardens, and five small islands.
- Best for walking, cycling, or a boat ride.
7. Visit Jiming Temple (鸡鸣寺) 🏮
- One of Nanjing’s oldest Buddhist temples with stunning city views.
- Best time to visit: Spring, when cherry blossoms bloom.
Best Accommodation Options in Nanjing
Luxury Hotels 🌟
- InterContinental Nanjing – Iconic skyline views, luxurious rooms, and rooftop dining.
- The Ritz-Carlton, Nanjing – 5-star service, elegant design, and top-tier restaurants.
Mid-Range Hotels 🏨
- Jinling Hotel Nanjing – A historic hotel with modern amenities and great location.
- Novotel Nanjing Central – Affordable, comfortable, and close to top attractions.
Budget Hotels & Hostels 💰
- Nanjing Sunflower International Youth Hostel – Great for backpackers, near Confucius Temple.
- Hanting Express Hotels – Affordable and convenient for business or leisure travel.
Cultural and Modern Attractions
- Nanjing Museum (南京博物院) – One of China’s top museums, featuring ancient artifacts and historical exhibits.
- 1912 Block (1912街区) – A modern nightlife hub with bars, clubs, and cafes.
- Deji Plaza (德基广场) – A luxury shopping mall featuring global brands.
Dining and Nightlife in Nanjing
Famous Local Dishes 🍜
- Nanjing Salted Duck (盐水鸭) – Tender, flavorful, and iconic dish of Nanjing.
- Duck Blood Soup (鸭血粉丝汤) – A savory noodle soup with duck blood and tofu.
- Pan-fried Dumplings (锅贴) – Crispy outside, juicy inside, a must-try street food.
Top Restaurants 🍽️
- Lao Dong Men (老东门) – Famous for authentic Nanjing cuisine.
- Jiangnan Cooking (江南灶) – Refined Jiangsu-style dishes.
Best Bars & Nightlife 🍹
- Finnegans Wake Irish Bar – A popular expat-friendly pub with live music.
- MIX Club – One of Nanjing’s top nightclubs for electronic music.
Best Day Trips from Nanjing
1. Yangzhou (扬州) – 1 Hour Away
- Famous for Slender West Lake and historic gardens.
2. Tangshan Hot Springs (汤山温泉) – 40 Minutes Away
- Best for relaxing in natural mineral-rich hot springs.
Getting Around
🚇 Metro – Fast, efficient, and affordable (Lines 1–10).
🚌 Buses – Cheap but can be crowded.
🚖 Taxis & Didi (Chinese Uber) – Best for convenience.
🚲 Bike-sharing (HelloBike, Meituan, Mobike) – Great for short distances.
Practical Tips
Use WeChat Pay or Alipay, as cash is rarely used.
Metro is the best way to get around, especially during rush hour.
Learn a few basic Chinese phrases for easier communication.
Book train tickets in advance, especially during holidays.
Conclusion
Nanjing is a perfect blend of history, culture, modernity, and nature. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, enjoying the local cuisine, or cruising the Qinhuai River, city offers a memorable travel experience.
Plan your trip today! 🏯🚄🌆
