Located in the Andes mountain range, Nevado del Ruiz is a stunning stratovolcano and a prominent destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Rising to 5,321 meters (17,457 feet), the volcano is part of Los Nevados National Natural Park and offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and thrilling outdoor activities.
Essential Information
- Location: Caldas and Tolima Departments, Colombia.
- Altitude: 5,321 meters (17,457 feet).
- Climate: Cold and variable, with temperatures often below freezing at higher altitudes.
- Best Time to Visit: December to February and July to August for dry conditions.
- Known For: Snow-capped peaks, volcanic landscapes, and glacier trekking.
Interesting Facts
- Active Volcano: Nevado del Ruiz is an active volcano and last erupted in 1985, causing the tragic Armero disaster.
- Diverse Ecosystems: The volcano transitions from lush cloud forests to stark alpine tundra, offering a unique range of flora and fauna.
- Part of Los Nevados National Natural Park: The park protects several volcanoes, glacial peaks, and high-altitude wetlands called páramos.
- Name Origin: “Nevado” refers to its snow-covered peak, while “del Ruiz” comes from its Spanish colonization era name.
- Popular for Mountaineering: Experienced climbers are drawn to its challenging terrains and stunning summit views.
How to Get There
- By Air:
- Fly to Manizales Airport (La Nubia) or Matecaña International Airport (Pereira), both of which are close to the park.
- By Bus:
- By Car:
- Rent a car or hire a private driver to reach the park’s entrance near Villamaría or other access points.
Best Things to Do
- Glacier Hiking:
- Trek to the snow line with a guide for an unforgettable high-altitude adventure.
- Visit Los Nevados National Natural Park:
- Explore the park’s diverse landscapes, from páramos to glacial lakes.
- Wildlife Watching:
- Spot Andean condors, spectacled bears, and unique plants like frailejones.
- Thermal Springs:
- Relax in nearby hot springs such as Termales del Ruiz or Santa Rosa de Cabal.
- Photography:
- Capture panoramic views of the Andes and dramatic volcanic scenery.
Best Accommodation
- Luxury:
- Hotel Termales del Ruiz: A mountain lodge with thermal pools and stunning views.
- Mid-Range:
- Ecohotel Los Nevados: Comfortable accommodations with eco-friendly practices and proximity to the park.
- Budget:
- Hostal El Descanso del Ruiz: A cozy and affordable option for adventurers.
Good Attractions
- Los Nevados National Natural Park:
- Home to several volcanoes, diverse wildlife, and pristine natural beauty.
- Laguna Otún:
- A picturesque high-altitude lake perfect for hiking and birdwatching.
- Termales del Ruiz:
- Natural hot springs for relaxation after exploring the park.
- La Olleta Volcano:
- A smaller volcanic feature within the park, offering fascinating geological formations.
Getting Around
- Guided Tours: A guide is required for certain areas, especially high-altitude treks.
- Private Vehicles: Useful for reaching park access points, as public transportation may be limited.
- Walking and Hiking: Most exploration within the park is done on foot.
- 4×4 Transport: Often required for rugged terrain leading to trailheads.
Day Trips
- Termales de Santa Rosa de Cabal:
- A stunning hot spring and waterfall complex located about 2 hours from Nevado del Ruiz.
- Coffee Farms in Manizales or Pereira:
- Tour traditional fincas to learn about Colombia’s coffee production.
- Los Nevados Park Exploration:
- Extend your visit to include other peaks like Nevado Santa Isabel or Nevado del Tolima.
- Visit Manizales:
- A charming city known for its coffee culture and cable cars.
Practical Tips
- Altitude Sickness: Acclimate gradually and stay hydrated to avoid symptoms at high altitudes.
- Weather Preparation: Bring layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy boots for the cold and variable conditions.
- Park Permits: Check entry requirements and park regulations in advance.
- Guided Hikes: Hire experienced guides for glacier treks and other challenging activities.
- Sustainability: Respect the environment by adhering to Leave No Trace principles.
Conclusion
Nevado del Ruiz offers a captivating blend of adventure, natural beauty, and cultural significance. Whether you’re hiking its trails, soaking in hot springs, or marveling at the Andean landscapes, this destination promises a memorable experience. With careful planning and respect for the environment, your journey to Nevado del Ruiz will be an extraordinary adventure that showcases Colombia’s stunning volcanic landscapes.
Pack your gear and get ready to explore one of South America’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders!

